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English Translations of the Book of Isaiah

Chapter 1

Note that the numeric organization of the chapters into verses do not appear in the Great Isaiah Scroll but were introduced into the English translation by Stephen Langton (XII-XIII century), Archbishop of Canterbury. Likewise, the chapter headings, that help your reading of the text have been added by Peter W. Flint.

The Great Isaiah Scroll, translated by Prof. Peter W. Flint and Prof. Eugene Ulrich

(Variants from the Masoretic version are in italics.)

1 The vision of Isaiah son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Yehizqiyah, kings of Judah

The Masoretic version, New JPS Electronic Edition

 

1 The prophecies of Isaiah son of Amoz, who prophesied concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

Case Against Judah: Rebellious Judah and Desolate Jerusalem

2 Hear, heavens, and listen, earth; for the LORD has spoken. Children have I nourished and raise[d], but they have rebelled against me.  

3 The ox knows its owner, and the ass its masters’ manger; Israel does not know, and my people does not un[dersta]nd.  

4 Ah, sinful nation, people laden with iniquity, seed of evil-doers, corrupt children! They have abandoned the LO[RD], they have despised the Holy One of Israel. They are estranged, gone backward.  

5 Why would you sti[ll] be beaten, that you continue to rebel? The whole head is sick, and the whole heart weak.  

6 From sole of foot to head there is no healthy spot, but bruises and sores and bleeding wounds; they have not been pressed out nor bound up nor softened with oil.  

7 Your country is desolate, your cities burned with fire; your land—right in front of you foreigners are devouring it. They have brought devastation upon it, as overthrown by for[eign]ers..

8 And the daughter of Zion is left like a hut in a vineyard and like a shelter in a cucumber field, like a besieged city.

  9 If the LORD of hosts had not left us a few survivors, we would have become like Sodom, we would have been like Gomorrah.

2 Hear,  O heavens, and give ear,  O earth,  For the LORD has spoken:“I reared children and brought them up— And they have rebelled against  Me!

3 An ox knows its owner, an ass its master’s crib:  Israel does not know, My people takes no thought.”

,4 Ah, sinful nation! People laden with iniquity! Brood of evildoers! Depraved children! They have forsaken the LORD, Spurned the  Holy  One of  Israel, Turned their backs [on  Him].

5 Why do you seek further beatings, That you continue to offend? Every head is ailing, And every heart is sick.

6 From head to foot no spot is sound: all bruises, and welts, and festering sores— Not pressed out, not bound up,  Not softened with oil.

7 Your land is a waste,  Your cities burnt down;  Before your eyes, the yield of your soil Is consumed by strangers— A wasteland as overthrown by strangers!

8 Fair Zion is left Like a booth in a vineyard, like a hut in a cucumber field, like a city beleaguered.

9 Had not the LORD of  Hosts  left us some survivors,  we should be like  Sodom, another  Gomorrah.

Summons to Reform: Turning from Evil and Doing Good

10 Hear the [word] of the LORD, rulers of Sodom, and listen to the instruction of our God, people of Gomorrah!

11 What is the multitude of your sacrifices to me? says the LORD. I have had enough burnt offerings of rams and fat of fed beasts. I do not delight in the blood of bulls or lambs or goats.

12 That you enter to see my face—who has required this of you, to trample my courts?

3 Do not continue to bring meaningless offerings! Incense is an abomination unto me. New moon and sabbath, the calling of assemblies—I cannot bear iniquity with her solemnity.

14 Your new moons and your feasts I detest. They have become a burden to me that I am weary of carrying.  

15 When you spread out your hands, I will turn my eyes away from you. Even multiply prayers, I will not listen. Your hands are filled with blood, your fingers with iniquity.

16 Wash and make yourselves clean; and remove the evil of your actions from my sight. Cease to do evil,

17 learn to do good. Seek justice, guide the injured, get justice for the orphan, defend the widow.

18 Come n[ow], and let us reason together, says the LORD. Though your sins be like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be like wool.

19 If you are willing and obey, you shall eat the good of the land.

20 But if you refuse and rebel, you shall be devoured by the sword; for the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

10 Hear the word of the LORD,  You chieftains of  Sodom;  Give ear to our  God’s instruction,  You folk of  Gomorrah!

11 “What need have  I of all your sacrifices?”  Says the LORD.“ I am sated with burnt offerings of rams, and suet of fatlings, and blood of bulls; and  I have no delight  In lambs and he-goats.

12 That you come to appear before  Me—  Who asked that of you?  Trample  My courts

13 no more;  Bringing oblations is futile, Incense is offensive to  Me.  New moon and sabbath,  Proclaiming of solemnities, assemblies with iniquity,  I cannot abide.

14 Your new moons and fixed seasons  Fill  Me with lothing;  They are become a burden to  Me,  I cannot endure them.

15 and when you lift up your hands,  I will turn  My eyes away from you;  Though you pray at length,  I will not listen.  Your hands are stained with crime—

16 Wash yourselves clean;  Put your evil doings away from  My sight.  Cease to do evil;

17 Learn to do good.  Devote yourselves to justice; aid the wronged.  Uphold the rights of the orphan;  Defend the cause of the widow.

18 “Come,  let us reach an understanding,  —says the LORD.  Be your sins like crimson, They can turn snow-white;  Be they red as dyed wool, they can become like fleece.”

19 If, then, you agree and give heed,  You will eat the good things of the earth;

20 But if you refuse and disobey,  You will be devoured [by] the sword. —  For it was the LORD who spoke.

Judgment Against Jerusalem and Promise of Redemption

21 Alas, she has become a harlot, the faithful c[i]ty! She was filled with justice; righteousness dwelled [within her, but now] murderers.

22 Your silver has turned to dross, your wine mixed with water.

23 Your rulers are r[ebels and friends of] thieves. They all love bribes and chase after rewards. They do not seek just[ice] for the orphan, [nor does the cause of] the widow reach them.

24 Therefore says the Lord, the LORD of hosts, [the Mighty One of Israel], Ah, I will take vengeance on his adversaries and avenge myself on his enemies.  


25 He will turn my hand against you, and I will [refine . . .] your dross and will take aw[ay] all your alloy.

26 I will restore your judges as at first [and your counselors] as at the beginning. Afterward they will call you the City of Righteousness, Faithful Town.

27 Zion will be redeemed with justice, and her repentant ones with righteousness.

28 But rebels and sinners will both be crushed, and those who abandon the LORD will perish.  

29 For they will be ashamed of the terebinths that you desired, and you will blush for the gardens that you chose.

30 For you will be like a terebinth whose leaves are withering and like a garden that has no water.

31 Your strong one will become as tow, and your work a spark; they will both burn together, with none to quench them.

21 Alas, she has become a harlot, the faithful city  That was filled with justice,  Where righteousness dwelt—  But now murderers.

22 Your  silver has turned to dross;  Your wine is cut with water.

23 Your rulers are rogues  and cronies of thieves,  Every one avid for presents  and greedy for gifts;  They do not judge the case of the orphan,  and the widow’s cause never reaches them.

24 Assuredly, this is the declaration  Of the  Sovereign, the LORD of  Hosts, the  Mighty  One of  Israel: “Ah,  I will get satisfaction from  My foes;  I will wreak vengeance on  My enemies

25 I will turn  My hand against you, and smelt out your dross as with lye, and remove all your slag:

26 I will restore your magistrates as of old, And your counselors as of yore. After that you shall be called  City of  Righteousness,  Faithful  City.”

27 Zion shall be saved in the judgment;   Her repentant ones, in the retribution.

28 But rebels and sinners shall all be crushed, and those who forsake the LORD shall perish.

29 Truly, you  shall be shamed  Because of the terebinths you desired, and you shall be confounded  Because of the gardens you coveted.

30 For you shall be like a terebinth  Wilted of leaf, And like a garden  That has no water,

31 Stored wealth  shall become as tow, And he who amassed it a spark; and the two shall burn together,  With none to quench.

Chapter 2

Summons to Repentance

1 The word that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.

1 The word that Isaiah son of Amoz prophesied concerning Judah and Jerusalem.

2 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the LORD’s house shall be established above mountains and be exalted above the hills, and all nations shall flow over it.

3 Many peoples shall go and say, “Come, let us go up to the house of the God of Jacob, so they may teach us his ways, so we may walk in his paths.” For out of Zion goes forth instruction, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.


4 He will judge between the nations and give judgment for many peoples; they will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning-hooks; and nation will not lift up sword against nation, nor will they earn war anymore.

5 House of Jacob, come, let us walk in the light of the LORD.  

2 In the days to come, The  Mount of the LORD’s  House  Shall stand firm above the mountains and tower above the hills; and all the nations  Shall gaze on it with joy.

3 and the many peoples shall go and say: “Come , Let us go up to the  Mount of the LORD, to the  House of the  God of  Jacob;  That  He may instruct us in  His ways, and that we may walk in  His paths.”  For instruction shall come forth  from  Zion, the word of the LORD from  Jerusalem.

4 Thus  He will judge among the nations and arbitrate for the many peoples, and they shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks : Nation shall not take up  Sword against nation;  They shall never again know war.

5 O  House of  Jacob!  Come, let us walk  By the light of the LORD.

God's Judgment of the Nations Falls upon Israel

6 Indeed you have abandoned your people, the house of Jacob, because they are filled (with practices) from the east and are soothsayers like the Philistines; they shake hands with the children of foreigners.

7 Their land is full of silver and gold, and there is no limit to their treasures. Their land is full of horses, and there is no end to their chariots.

8 Their land is full of idols; they worship the work of their own hands, that which their own fingers have made.

9 But humanity will be humbled and a mortal brought low.

6 For you have forsaken [the ways of] your people, O House of Jacob! For they are full [of practices] from the East, and of soothsaying like the Philistines; They abound in customs of the aliens.

7 Their land is full of silver and gold, there is no limit to their treasures; Their land is full of horses, there is no limit to their chariots.

8 and their land is full of idols; They bow down to the work of their hands, to what their own fingers have wrought.

9 But man shall be humbled, and mortal brought low— Oh, do not forgive them!

10 [Not included in the Great Isaiah Scroll]

11 And the haughty looks of humankind will be brought low, and human pride will be abased; the LORD alone will be exalted on that day.

12 Indeed the LORD of hosts will have his day: against all that is proud and haughty and lifted up, and it will be brought low;

13 against all the cedars of Lebanon, tall and lofty, and against all the oaks of Bashan;

14 against all the [hig]h mountains and against all the lofty hills;

15 against every tall tower and against every fortified [wall];

16 against all the Tarshish ships and against all the stately vessels.

17 The haughtiness of humanity will be humbled, and human pride will be brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted on that day.

18 The idols will totally vanish.

19 People will go into caves in the rocks and into holes in the earth, before the [terror of the LO]RD and before the glory of his majesty, when he rises to terrify the earth.

20 [On t]hat [day] humans will throw away to the moles and bats their idols of silver and their idols of gold, which their [fin]gers [have made] to worship.

21 They will go into the crevices [in the rocks and into the cr]acks in the cliffs, before the terror of the LORD and before the glory of his majesty, when he rises to terrify the earth.

22 Have no more to do with mortals, who have but a breath in their nostrils, for what are they worth?

10 Go deep into the rock,  Bury yourselves in the ground,  Before the terror of the LORD and  His dread majesty!

11 Man’s haughty look shall be brought low, and the pride of mortals shall be humbled.  None but the LORD shall be  Exalted in that day.

12 For the LORD of  Hosts has ready a day against all that is proud and arrogant, against all that is lofty—so that it is brought low:

13 against all the cedars of  Lebanon, tall and stately, and all the oaks of  Bashan;

14 against all the high mountains and all the lofty hills;

15 against every soaring tower and every mighty wall;

16 Against all the  ships of  Tarshish  and all the gallant barks.

17 Then man’s haughtiness shall be humbled and the pride of man brought low.  None but the LORD shall be  Exalted in that day.

18 as for idols, they shall vanish completely.

19 and men shall enter caverns in the rock and hollows in the ground— Before the terror of the LORD and  His dread majesty,  When  He comes forth to overawe the earth

20 On that day, men shall fling away, to the flying foxes and the bats, the idols of silver and the idols of gold  Which they made for worshiping.

21 and they shall enter the clefts in the rocks and the crevices in the cliffs,  Before the terror of the LORD and  His dread majesty,  When  He comes forth to overawe the earth.

22 Oh, cease to glorify man, Who has only a breath in his nostrils!  For by what does he merit esteem?

Chapter 3

The Lord Withdraws Support from Judah

1 Indeed, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, is removing from Jerusalem and from Judah support and staff, the entire supply of food, and the entire supply of water;  

2 soldier and warrior, judge and prophet, diviner and elder,

3 captain of fifty, and dignitary and counselor, expert artificer and skillful enchanter.

4 I will make young boys their rulers, and infants will govern them.

5 The people will be oppressed, everyone by another, and everyone by his neighbor. The young will be disrespectful of the old, and the base of the honorable.

6 One person will take hold of another in his own house and say, “You have clothing; be our ruler, and let this ruin be under your command.”

7 But in that day he will lift up his voice, saying, “I will not be a healer. In my house there is neither food nor clothing. You will not make me ruler of the people.”

8 For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen; because their speech and their actions are against the LORD, provoking his glorious eyes.

:9 The expressions on their faces bear witness against them. They announce their sin like Sodom, and they do not hide it. Woe to them! For they have worked evil on themselves.

10 Say to the righteous that it will be well. For they will eat the fruit of their actions.

11 Woe to the wicked! It will be ill. For the recompense of his hand will be repaid to him.  

12 As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. My people, your leaders mislead and confuse the courses of your paths.

13 The LORD rises to argue a case, stands up to judge the peoples.  

14 The LORD will enter into judgment against the elders of his people and his princes: You have consumed the vineyard. The spoil of the poor is in your houses.  

15 What do you mean by crushing my people and grinding the face of the poor? says my Lord, the LORD of hosts.

1 For lo!  The  Sovereign LORD of  Hosts  Will remove from  Jerusalem and from  Judah  Prop and stay,  Every prop of food and every prop of water.

2 Soldier and warrior,  Magistrate and prophet, augur and elder;

3 Captain of fifty,  Magnate and counselor,  Skilled artisan and expert enchanter;

4 and  He will make boys their rulers, and babes shall govern them.

5 So the people shall oppress one another—  Each oppressing his fellow:  The young shall bully the old; and the despised [shall bully] the honored.

6 For should a man seize his brother,  In whose father’s house there is clothing: “Come, be a chief over us, and let this ruin  be under your care,”

7 The other will there upon protest, “I will not be a dresser of wounds,  With no food or clothing in my own house.  You shall not make me chief of a people!”

8 ah,  Jerusalem has stumbled, and  Judah has fallen,  Because by word and deed  They insult the LORD,  Defying  His majestic glance.

9 Their partiality in judgment accuses them;  They avow their sins like  Sodom, they do not conceal them.  Woe to them!  For ill  Have they served themselves.

10 ( Hail  the just man, for he shall fare well;  He shall eat the fruit of his works.

11 Woe to the wicked man, for he shall fare ill; as his hands have dealt, so shall it be done to him.)

12 My people’s rulers are babes,  It is governed by women.  O my people!  Your leaders are misleaders;  They have confused the course of your paths.

13 The LORD stands up to plead a cause,  He rises to champion peoples.

14 The LORD will bring this charge against the elders and officers of  His people: “It is you who have ravaged the vineyard;  That which was robbed from the poor is in your houses.

15 How dare you crush  My people and grind the faces of the poor?” —says my  Lord  GOD of  Hosts.

The Fate of the Daughters of Zion

16 The LORD said, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty and walk with outstretched necks and roving eyes, mincing along as they go and tinkling with their feet,

17 the LORD will afflict the scalps of the daughters of Zion with scabs, and my Lord will lay bare their secret parts.

18 In that day my Lord will take away the beauty of their anklets and headbands, crescents,  

19 and pendants, and bracelets, veils

20 and turbans, armlets and sashes, perfume boxes, amulets,

21 and signet rings and nose rings,

22 and festal robes, mantles, purses,  

23 mirrors, fine linen, headdresses and veils.

24 Then, instead of perfume there will be stench; instead of a sash, a rope; instead of well set hair, baldness; instead of a fine robe, sackcloth; instead of beauty, shame.

25 Your men will fall by the sword and your forces in battle.

26 Her gates will lament and mourn, and she will be cleaned out and sit upon the ground.  

16 The LORD said: “Because the daughters of  Zion are so vain and walk with  heads thrown back,  With roving eyes, and with mincing gait , Making a tinkling with their feet”—

17 My  Lord will bare  the pates  Of the daughters of  Zion, the LORD will uncover their heads.

18 In that day, my LORD will strip off the finery of the anklets, the fillets, and the crescents;

19 of the eardrops, the bracelets, and the veils;

20 the turbans, the armlets, and the sashes; of the talismans and the amulets;

21 the signet rings and the nose rings;

22 of the festive robes, the mantles, and the shawls; the purses,

23 the lace gowns, and the linen vests; and the kerchiefs and the capes.

24 and then— Instead of perfume, there shall be rot; and instead of an apron, a rope;  Instead of a diadem of beaten-work, a shorn head;  Instead of a rich robe, a girding of sackcloth; a burn instead of beauty.

25 Her men shall fall by the sword,  Her fighting manhood in battle;

26 and her gates shall lament and mourn, and  she shall be emptied,  Shall sit on the ground.

Chapter 4

Jerusalem as a Refuge for Those Who Repent

1 Seven women will take hold of one man on that day, saying, “We will eat our own bread and wear our own clothes. Only let us be called by your name. Take away our disgrace.”

2 On that day the branch of the LORD will be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land will be the pride and boast of the escaped remnant of Israel and Judah.

3 Then, whoever is left in Zion and whoever remains in Jerusalem will be called holy, everyone in Jerusalem inscribed for life,  

4 when my Lord has washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion and cleansed the blood of Jerusalem from within it by the spirit of judgment and by the spirit of storm.

5 The LORD will create over the whole site of Mount Zion and over its assembly a cloud by day


6 from the heat, and a refuge and hiding place from storm and rain.  

1 In that day, seven women shall take hold of one man, saying,“We will eat our own food and wear our own clothes;  Only let us be called by your name— Take away our disgrace!”

2 In that day, the radiance of the LORD  Will lend beauty and glory, and the splendor of  the land [ Will give] dignity and majesty, to the survivors of  Israel.

3 and those who remain in  Zion and are left in  Jerusalem— All who are inscribed for life in  Jerusalem— Shall be called holy.

4 When my  Lord has washed away  The filth of  the daughters of  Zion,  and from  Jerusalem’s midst  Has rinsed out her infamy—  In a spirit of judgment and in a spirit of purging—

5 the LORD will create over the whole shrine and meeting place of  Mount  Zion cloud by day and smoke with a glow of flaming fire by night.  Indeed, over all the glory shall hang a canopy,

6 which shall serve as a pavilion for shade from heat by day and as a shelter for protection against drenching rain.

Chapter 5

Song of the Vineyard

1 I will sing for my beloved my love-song about his vineyard. My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill.

2 He dug it out, cleared it of stones, and planted it with choice vines. He built a watchtower within it and also hewed out a winepress in it. Then he waited for it to produce grapes, but it produced wild grapes.

3 Now, inhabitants of Jerusalem and people of Judah, judge between me and my vineyard.

4 What more could have been done in my vineyard than what I have done for it? Why, when I expected it to produce grapes, did it raise wild grapes?

5 Now I will tell you what I intend to do to my vineyard. I will take away its hedge, and it will be devoured. I will break down its wall, and it will be trampled down.

6 I will make it a waste. It will not be pruned or hoed, and briers and thorns will spring up. I will command the clouds to drop no rain upon it.  

1 Let me sing for my beloved a song of my lover about his vineyard.  My beloved had a vineyard - On a fruitful hill.

2 He broke the ground, cleared it of stones, and planted it with choice vines.  He built a watchtower inside it,  He even hewed a wine press in it;  For he hoped it would yield grapes.  Instead, it yielded wild grapes.

3 “Now, then, Dwellers of  Jerusalem and men of  Judah,  You be the judges  Between  Me and  My vineyard:

4 What more could have been done for  My vineyard  That  I failed to do in it?  Why, when  I hoped it would yield grapes,  Did it yield wild grapes?

5 “Now  I am going to tell you  What  I will do to  My vineyard:   I will remove its hedge, that it may be ravaged;  I will break down its wall, that it may be trampled.

6 and  I will  make it a desolation;  It shall not be pruned or hoed, and it shall be overgrown with briers and thistles. and  I will command the clouds  To drop no rain on it.”

Interpretation of the Song of the Vineyard

7 Now, the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the people of Judah are his delightful plant. He expected justice, but there was bloodshed; righteousness, but there was an outcry.

8 Woe to those who join house to house, who add field to field, till there is no more room, and you place yourselves alone in the midst of the land!

9 In my hearing, the LORD of hosts declared, Surely many houses will be desolate, large and beautiful houses without inhabitant.

10 For ten acres of vineyard will yield only one bath, and a [homer of] see[d will yie]ld only an ephah.

11 W[oe to those who rise early in the] morning to pursue strong drink, holding on in the darkness while wine inflames them.

12 They have banquets with [lyre and harp, timbrel and flu]te, [and] wine, but they pay no attention to the deeds of the LORD, nor [do they consider] the work of [his hands].  

7 For the vineyard of the LORD of  Hosts  Is the  House of  Israel, and the seedlings he lovingly tended are the men of  Judah. and  He hoped for justice,  But behold, injustice;  For equity,  But behold, iniquity!

8 ah, those who add house to house and join field to field, till there is room for none but you To dwell in the land!

9 In my hearing [said] the LORD of  Hosts:  Surely, great houses  Shall lie forlorn,  Spacious and splendid ones  Without occupants.

10 For ten acres of vineyard  Shall yield just one bath, and a field sown with a homer of seed  Shall yield a mere ephah.

11 ah, Those who chase liquor  From early in the morning, And till late in the evening Are inflamed by wine!

12 Who, at their banquets,  Have lyre and lute, timbrel, flute, and wine;  But who never give a thought  To the plan of the LORD, and take no note  Of what  He is designing.

Woes for the Guilty

13 [Therefore] my people are [exil]ed without knowledge. My nobles die of hunger, and their multitude is [parched with thirst.  

14 Therefore] Sheol has increased its appetite and opened its mouth without limit. Splendor and multitude, the uproarious and jubil[ant] descend into it.  


15 People are bowed down, humans are humbled, the eyes of the haughty are lowered.

16 But the LORD of hosts is lifted up in justice; the holy God proves himself holy in righteousness.

17 Then the lambs will feed as in their pasture, and the fatlings and the aliens will eat among the waste places.

18 Woe to those who pull iniquity with ropes of falsehood, sin with a cart rope,

19 who say, “Let him hurry, let him expedite his work, so that we can see it. Let the plan of the Holy One of Israel happen, so that we can recognize it.”


20 Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!  

21 Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and discerning in their own sight!


22 Woe to those who are mighty at drinking wine and powerful at mixing strong drinks,  

23 who acquit the guilty for a bribe and remove the innocent status of the righteous from him!  

24 Therefore as the tongue of fire devours the stubble and as fire sinks down in the flames, just so their root will become rotten and their blossom will go up like dust, because they have rejected the law of the LORD of hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

25 Therefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against his people, and he stretched out his hands against them and afflicted them. The mountains tremble, and their corpses are like refuse in the middle of the streets. For all this his anger has not turned away, his hands are stretched out still.

13 assuredly,  My people will suffer exile  For not giving heed,  Its multitude victims of hunger and its masses parched with thirst.

14 assuredly,  Sheol has opened wide its gullet and parted its jaws in a measureless gape; and down into it shall go, that splendor and tumult, that din and revelry.

15Yea, man is bowed, and mortal brought low;  Brought low is the pride of the haughty.

16 and the LORD of  Hosts is exalted by judgment, the  Holy  God proved holy by retribution.

17 Then lambs shall graze as in their meadows, and strangers shall feed  On the ruins of the stout.

18 ah, Those who haul sin with cords of falsehood and iniquity as with cart ropes!

19 Who say, “Let  Him speed, let  Him hasten  His purpose, If we are to give thought;  Let the plans of the  Holy  One of  Israel  Be quickly fulfilled,  If we are to give heed.”

20 ah, Those who call evil good and good evil;  Who present darkness as light and light as darkness;  Who present bitter as sweet  Hosts, and sweet as bitter!

21 ah, Those who are so wise— In their own opinion;  So clever— In their own judgment!

22 ah, those who are so doughty— As drinkers of wine, and so valiant— As mixers of drink!

23 Who vindicate him who is in the wrong  In return for a bribe, and withhold vindication  From him who is in the right.

24 Assuredly, as straw is consumed by a tongue of fire and hay shrivels as it burns,   Their stock shall become like rot, and their buds shall blow away like dust.  For they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of  Hosts,  Spurned the word of the  Holy  One of  Israel.

25 That is why The LORD’s anger was roused against  His people,  Why  He stretched out  His arm against it and struck it,  So that the mountains quaked, and its corpses lay  Like refuse in the streets.  Yet his anger has not turned back, and  His arm is outstretched still.

God Calls for the Nations to Take Judah Captive

26 He will send up a signal to the nations far away and will whistle for them from the end of the earth. And, indeed, they come speedily and swiftly.

27 No one is weary or stumbles. And no one slumbers or sleeps. The belts around their waists will not come undone, nor will their sandal-thongs break.  

28 Their arrows are sharpened and all their bows bent. Their horses’ hooves are like flint and their chariots like a whirlwind.  

29 With a roar like a lion, they roar. And like young lions, they growl, lay hold of the prey, and carry it off, and there is no one to rescue it.  

30 They will roar over it on that day like the roaring of the sea. If one looks to the land, there is darkness and distress. The light grows dark in the clouds.

26 He will raise an ensign to a nation afar,  Whistle to one at the end of the earth.  There it comes with lightning speed!

27 In its ranks, none is weary or stumbles, they never sleep or slumber;  The belts on their waists do not come loose,  Nor do the thongs of their sandals break.

28 Their arrows are sharpened, and all their bows are drawn.  Their horses’ hoofs are like flint, their chariot wheels like the whirlwind.

,29 Their roaring is like a lion’s, they roar like the great beasts;   When they growl and seize a prey, they carry it off and none can recover it.

30 But in that day, a roaring shall resound over him like that of the sea; and then he shall look below and, behold,  Distressing darkness, with light;  Darkness,  in its lowering clouds."

Chapter 6

Isaiah's Commission Vision

1 In the year that king Uzziah died I saw my Lord sitting on his throne, high and exalted, and the skirts of his robe filled the temple.

2 Seraphs stood above him, each with six wings. With two they covered their face, with two they covered their feet, and with two they flew.

3 They called to each other: “Holy, holy is the LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory.”  

4 The foundations of the thresholds shook when they called, and the house was full of smoke.  

5 Then I said, “Woe is me! for I am lost; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips. [In]deed my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.”

6 Then one of the seraphs flew to me, holding a live coal in his hand, which he had taken fr[o]m the [altar] with tongs.

7 He [touched my mouth and] said, “Now this has touched your lips; your iniquity is removed, and your sins forgiven.”

8 And I heard the voice of my Lord saying, “Whom will I send, and who will go for us?” Then I said, “Here am I; send me.”  

9 So he said, “Go, and say to this people: Hear indeed, but do not understand; see indeed, but do not comprehend.  

10 Make the heart of this people fat, dull their ears, and blind their eyes; so they do not see with their eyes, or hear with their ears, with their heart understand, or turn back and be healed.”

11 Then I said, “How long, LORD?” And he answered, “Until cities lie waste, without inhabitant, and houses without occupant, and the land becomes utterly desolate,  

12 and the LORD banishes the inhabitants, and desolate places are multiplied in the midst of the land.

13 Even if a tenth remain in it, it too will in turn be burnt, like a terebinth or oak, the stump of which, felled, remains.” The holy seed is its stump.

1 In the year that  King  Uzziah died,  I beheld my  Lord seated on a high and lofty throne; and the skirts of  His robe filled the  Temple.

2 Seraphs stood in attendance on  Him.  Each of them had six wings: with two he covered his face, with two he covered his legs, and with two he would fly.

3 and one would call to the other, “Holy, holy, holy!  The LORD of  Hosts!  His presence fills all the earth!”

4 The doorposts  would shake at the sound of the one who called, and the  House kept filling with smoke.

5 I cried,“Woe is me;  I am lost!  For  I am a man b-of unclean lips and  I live among a people  Of unclean lips;  Yet my own eyes have beheld  The  King LORD of  Hosts.”

6 Then one of the seraphs flew over to me with a live coal, which he had taken from the altar with a pair of tongs

7 He touched it to my lips and declared,“Now that this has touched your lips,  Your guilt shall depart and your sin be purged away.”

8 Then  I heard the voice of my  Lord saying, “Whom shall  I send?  Who will go for us?” and  I said, “Here am  I; send me.”

9 and  He said, “Go, say to that people: ‘ Hear, indeed, but do not understand;  See, indeed, but do not grasp.’"

10 Dull that people’s mind,  Stop its cars, and seal its eyes— Lest, seeing with its eyes and hearing with its ears,  It also grasp with its mind, and repent and save  itself.”

11 I asked, “How long, my  Lord?” and  He replied: “Till towns lie waste without inhabitants and houses without people, and the ground lies waste and desolate—


12 For the LORD will banish the population— and deserted sites are many  In the midst of the land.

13 But while a tenth part yet remains in it, it shall repent.  It shall be ravaged like the terebinth and the oak, of which stumps are left even when they are felled: its stump shall be a holy seed.”

Chapter 7

Isaiah Comforts Ahaz, King of Judah

1 In the days of Ahaz son of Jotham, son of Uzziah, king of Judah, Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to attack Jerusalem, but they were unsuccessful.

2 When it was reported to the house of David that Aram had allied itself with Ephraim, the heart of his people trembled, as the trees of the forest tremble in the wind.

3 Then the LORD said to Isaiah, Go meet Ahaz, you and Shear-jashub your son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, on the highway to the fuller's field.

4 Say to him, Take care, be calm, and do not be afraid. Do not lose heart over these two smoldering stumps of torches, because of the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and the son of Remaliah,

5 because Aram, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah have plotted against you, saying,

6 'Let us go up against Judah and terrify it. Let us conquer it for ourselves and install the son of Tabeel as king in it.'

7 Thus says my Lord, the LORD: It will not stand. It will not happen.

8 For the head of Aram is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin—within sixty-[fiv]e years Ephraim will be shattered, no longer a people—

9 the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of [Samaria is] Remaliah's [son]; if you will not believe, surely you will not be established.

1 And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to war against it; but could not prevail against it.

2 And it was told the house of David, saying: 'Aram is confederate with Ephraim.' And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the forest are moved with the wind.

3 But the LORD said to  Isaiah, “Go out with your son  Shear-jashuba to meet Ahaz at the end of the conduit of the  Upper  Pool, by the road of the  Fuller’s  Field.

4 and say to him:  Be firm and be calm.  Do not be afraid and do not lose heart on account of those two smoking stubs of firebrands, on account of the raging of  Rezin and his arameans and the son of  Remaliah.

5 Because the Arameans—with  Ephraim and the son of  Remaliah—have plotted against you, saying,

6 We will march against  Judah and invade and conquer it, and we will set up as king in it the son of  Tabeel,'

7 thus said my  Lord  GOD:  It shall not succeed,  It shall not come to pass.

8 For the chief city of aram is  Damascus,  and the chief of  Damascus is  Rezin;


9 The chief city of  Ephraim is  Samaria, and the chief of  Samaria is the son of  Remaliah. and in another sixty-five years,  Ephraim shall be shattered as a people.  If you will not believe, for you  cannot be trusted…”

A Sign for Ahaz: Immanuel

10 [The LORD again] spoke to Ahaz, 

11 “Ask for a sign from the LORD your God, [one as deep as Sh]eol or as high as heaven above.” 

12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask. [I will] not [test] the LORD.” 

13 So he answered, “Listen, house of David! Is it not enough that you [weary] people; must you weary my God also? 

14 Therefore the LORD himself will give y[ou a sign. Loo]k, the young woman has conceived and is bearing a son, and his name will be Immanuel. 

15 He will eat cur[ds and honey] by the time he knows to refuse evil and choose good. 

16 For before the child knows to refuse evil and choose good, the land whose two kings you dread will be deserted. 

17 And the LORD will bring on you, your people, and your father’s house days that have not come since the day that Ephraim separated from Judah—the king of Assyria.” 

18 On that day, the LORD will whistle for the fly that is at the end of the rivers of Egypt and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria. 

19 They will all come and settle in the steep ravines and in the clefts of the rocks and on all thorn bushes and in all pastures. 

20 On that day the LORD will shave with a razor hired from the region beyond the River—with the king of Assyria—the head and the hair of the feet, and it will cut off the beard as well. 

21 On that day, a man will keep alive a young heifer and two sheep. 

22 And from the abundance of milk which they produce he will eat curds. Indeed, the one left within the land will eat curds and honey. 

23 On that day, every place where there once were a thousand vines worth a thousand shekels of silver will be grown over with briers and thorn bushes.

24 With bows and arrows, people will go out, because the entire land will be briers and thorns. 

25 As for all the hills that used to be cultivated with a hoe, you will not go near for fear of iron briers and thorns, but they will be rangeland for cattle and sheep to trample. 

10 The LORD spoke further to Ahaz:

11 “Ask for a sign from the LORD your  God, anywhere down to  Sheol or up to the sky.”

12 But ahaz replied, “I will not ask, and  I will not test the LORD.”

13 “Listen,  House of  David,” [ Isaiah] retorted,“is it not enough for you to treat men as helpless that you also treat my  God as helpless?

14 Assuredly, my  Lord will give you a sign of  His own accord!  Look, the young woman is with child and about togive birth to a son.  Let her name him  Immanuel.

15 ( By the time he learns to reject the bad and choose the good, people will be feeding on curds and honey.)

16 For before the lad knows to reject the bad and choose the good, the ground whose two kings you dread shall be abandoned.

17 The LORD will cause to come upon you and your people and your ancestral house such days as never have come since  Ephraim turned away from  Judah—that selfsame king of Assyria!

18 “In that day, the LORD will whistle to the flies at the ends of the water channels of  Egypt and to the bees in the land of Assyria;

19 and they shall all come and alight in the rugged wadis, and in the clefts of the rocks, and in all the thornbrakes, and in all the watering places.

20 “In that day, my  Lord will cut away with the razor that is hired beyond the  Euphrates—with the king of Assyria —the hair of the head and the hair of the legs, and it shall clip off the beard as well.

21 and in that day, each man shall save alive a heifer of the herd and two animals of the flock.

22 ( And he shall obtain so much milk that he shall eat curds.)  Thus everyone who is left in the land shall feed on curds and honey.

23 “For in that day, every spot where there could stand a thousand vines worth a thousand shekels of silver  shall become a wilderness of thornbush and thistle.

24 One will have to go there with bow and arrows, l for the country shall be all thornbushes and thistles.

25 But the perils of thornbush and thistle shall not spread to any of the hills that could only be tilled with a hoe; and here cattle shall be let loose, and  sheep and goats  shall tramp about.”

Chapter 8

Warning and Rebuke Concerning Assyria

1 The LORD said to me, Take a large tablet and write on it in ordinary script, For Maher-shalal-hash-baz,

2 and call faithful witnesses, Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberechiah, to testify for me.

3 I went in to the prophet, and she conceived and bore a son. Then the LORD said to me, Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz.

4 For before the child can call his father or his mother, the wealth of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria.

5 The LORD spoke to me yet again, saying,

6 Because this people has refused the waters of Shiloah that flow gently and rejoice in Rezin and [Remaliah's] son

7 now then, the LORD God will indeed bring up against them the waters of the River, [strong and many—the kin]g of Assyria and all his glory—and it will rise [above all its channels and overflow all] its banks.

8 It will sweep into Judah; it will overflow and pass through. It will reach up to the neck, and its outstretched wings will fill the breadth of your land. Immanuel!

1 The LORD said to me, “Get yourself a large sheet and write on it  in common script ‘ For  Maher-shalal-hash-baz’;

2 and call reliable witnesses, the priest  Uriah and  Zechariah son of  Jeberechiah, to witness for  Me.”

3 I was intimate with the prophetess, and she conceived and bore a son; and the LORD said to me, “Name him  Maher-shalal-hash-baz.

4 For before the boy learns to call ‘ Father’ and ‘ Mother,’ the wealth of  Damascus and the spoils of  Samaria, and the delights of  Rezin and of the son of  Remaliah,  shall be carried off before the king of Assyria.”

5 again the LORD spoke to me, thus:

6 Because that people has spurned  The gently flowing waters of  Siloam” —

7 assuredly,  My  Lord will bring up against them  The mighty, massive waters of the  Euphrates, the king of Assyria and all his multitude.  It shall rise above all its channels, and flow over all its beds,

8 and swirl through  Judah like a flash flood  Reaching up to the neck.  But with us is  God,  Whose wings are spread as wide as your land is broad!

Exhortation to Fear God, Not Conspiracies

9 Band together, nations, but be shattered. Listen, all distant countries, gird yourselves but be shattered.

10 Take counsel together, but it will be brought to nothing. Speak a word, but it will not stand. For Immanuel!

11 For the LORD spoke to me with great power, instructed me not to walk in the way of this people, saying,

12 Do not call a conspiracy everything that this people calls a conspiracy. Do revere or be in awe of what they revere.

13 The LORD of hosts—consider him holy, revere him, be in awe of him.

14 He will be a sanctuary but also a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense to both the houses of Israel, a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

15 Many among them will stumble and fall, be broken, snared, and captured.

16 Bind up the testimony, and seal the instruction among my disciples.

17 I will wait for the LORD, who is hiding his face from the house of Jacob, and I will hope for him.

18 Here I am, with the children the LORD has given me as a sign and a wonder in Israel from the LORD of hosts, who dwells in Mount Zion.

19 When they say to you, Consult the ghosts and familiar spirits which chirp and mutter. Should not a people consult their god, or the dead for the sake of the living,

20 for instruction and testimony?—surely there will be no dawn for one who speaks like this.

21 They will go through it, while severely distressed and hungry. When he is hungry, he will become angry and curse by his king and by his god, and look up.

22 Then he will look to the land, and there will be distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish. Then they will be driven into darkness.

23 For if there were to be any break of day for that [land] which is in straits, only the former [king] would have brought abasement to the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali—while the later one would have brought honor to the Way of the Sea, the other side of the Jordan, and Galilee of the Nations.

9 Band together,  O peoples—you shall be broken!  Listen to this, you remotest parts of the earth:  Gird yourselves—you shall be broken;  Gird yourselves—you shall be broken!

10 Hatch a plot—it shall be foiled; agree on action—it shall not succeed.  For with us is  God!

11 For this is what the LORD said to me, when  He took me by the hand and charged me not to walk in the path of that people:

12 You must not call conspiracy all that that people calls conspiracy,  Nor revere what it reveres,  Nor hold it in awe.

13 None but the LORD of  Hosts  Shall you account holy;  Give reverence to  Him alone,  Hold  Him alone in awe.

14 He shall be  for a sanctuary,  a stone men strike against: a rock men stumble over  For the two  Houses of  Israel, and a trap and a snare for those  Who dwell in  Jerusalem.

15 The masses shall trip over these and shall fall and be injured,  Shall be snared and be caught.

16 Bind up the message,  Seal the instruction with  My disciples.”

17 So  I will wait for the LORD, who is hiding  His face from the  House of  Jacob, and  I will trust in  Him.

18 Here stand  I and the children the LORD has given me as signs and portents in  Israel from the LORD of  Hosts, who dwells on  Mount  Zion.

19 Now, should people say to you, “Inquire of the ghosts and familiar spirits that chirp and moan; for a people may inquire of its divine beings— of the dead on behalf of the living—

20 for instruction and message,” surely, for one who speaks thus there shall be no dawn.

21 And he shall go about in it wretched and hungry; and when he is hungry, he shall rage and revolt against his king and his divine beings.  He may turn his face upward

22 or he may look below, but behold,  Distress and darkness,  with no daybreak;   Straitness and gloom,  with no dawn.

23 For  if there were to be any break of day for that [land] which is in straits, only the former [king] would have brought abasement to the land of  Zebulun and the land of  Naphtali—while the later one would have brought honor to the  Way of the  Sea, the other side of the  Jordan, and  Galilee of the  Nations.

Chapter 9

The Future Reign of the Righteous King

1 ¶ For one who was in anguish there will be no gloom. In the former time he treated the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but in the latter time he will make it glorious, by the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.

2 ¶ The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light. On those who lived in the land of deep shadows, light has shined.

3 You have expanded the nation, you have increased its joy. They rejoice in your presence, as with the joy at harvest, as people cheer when they divide spoil.

4 For the yoke of their burden and the pole on their shoulder, the rod of their oppressors, and you have broken, as in the day of Midiam.

5 For every boot tramping in the tumult and the garments rolled in blood will be burned as fuel for fire.

6 ¶ For a child is born to us, a son is given to us. The government will be on his shoulders. He is called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace.

7 His government will expand, and peace will be endless for the throne of David and his kingdom, to establish it and to sustain it with justice and righteousness from now on and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this.

1 The people that walked in darkness Have seen a brilliant light; On those who dwelt in a land of gloom Light has dawned.


2 You have magnified that nation, Have given it great joy; They have rejoiced before You As they rejoice at reaping time, As they exult When dividing spoil.

3 For the yoke that they bore And the stick on their back— The rod of their taskmaster— You have broken as on the day of Midian.

4 Truly, all the boots put on to stamp with And all the garments donned in infamy Have been fed to the flames, Devoured by fire.

5 For a child has been born to us, A son has been given us. And authority has settled on his shoulders. He has been named "The Mighty God is planning grace; The Eternal Father, a peaceable ruler"—

6 In token of abundant authority And of peace without limit Upon David's throne and kingdom, That it may be firmly established In justice and in equity Now and evermore. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts Shall bring this to pass.

7 My Lord Let loose a word against Jacob And it fell upon Israel.

Judgment Against Israel and Judah

8 The LORD sent a word against Jacob, and it fell upon Israel.

9 All the people were evil—Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria, who said in arrogance and pride of heart,

10 The bricks have fallen, but we will build with hewn stone. The sycamores have been cut down, but we will substitute cedars.

11 The L[ORD] raised the adversaries of Rezin against him and spurred his enemies on—

12 Aram from the east and the Philis[tines from the w]est—and they devoured Israel with an open mouth. And for all this, his anger is not turned away, his hands are stretched out still.

13 The people did not turn to him who afflicted them, nor did they seek the LORD of hosts.

14 So the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail, palm branch and reed, in one day.

15 The elder and dignitary is the head, and the prophet who teaches lies is the tail.

16 Those who guide this people mislead, and those who are guided by them are confused.

17 For that reason my Lord does not spare their young men or have compassion on their orphans and widows. For everyone is godless and an evildoer, and every mouth speaks profanity. For all this, his anger is not turned away, his hands are stretched out still.

18 For evil consumed like a fire. It devoured the briers and thorns. It kindled in the thickets of the forest, and they rolled upward in a column of smoke.

19 From the wrath of the LORD of hosts the land was burned up, and the people were like the fuel for a fire—no one spared his neighbor.

20 On the right hand, they snatched but remained hungry. On the left, they ate but were not satisfied. Everyone ate the flesh of his own arm.

21 Manasseh devoured Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh, and together they went against Judah. And for all this, his anger is not turned away, his hands are stretched out still.

8 But all the people noted — Ephraim and the inhabitants of  Samaria— In arrogance and haughtiness:

9 Bricks have fallen— We’ll rebuild with dressed stone;  Sycamores have been felled—  We’ll grow cedars instead!”

10 So the LORD let  the enemies of  Rezin  Triumph over it and stirred up its foes—

11 Aram from the east and  Philistia from the west— Who devoured  Israel  With greedy mouths.  Yet  His anger has not turned back, and  His arm is outstretched still.

12 For the people has not turned back  To  Him who struck it and has not sought  The LORD of  Hosts.

13 So the LORD will cut off from  Israel  Head and tail,  Palm branch and reed,  In a single day.

14 Elders and magnates —  Such are the heads;  Prophets who give false instruction,  Such are the tails

15 That people’s leaders have been misleaders,  So they that are led have been confused.

16 That is why my  Lord  Will not spare  their youths,  Nor show compassion  To their orphans and widows;  For all are ungodly and wicked, and every mouth speaks impiety.

17 already wickedness has blazed forth like a fire  Devouring thorn and thistle.  It has kindled the thickets of the wood,  Which have turned into billowing smoke.  Yet  His anger has not turned back, And  His arm is outstretched still.

18 By the fury of the LORD of  Hosts, the earth was shaken.  Next, the people became like devouring fire:  No man spared his countryman.

19 They snatched on the right, but remained hungry, And consumed on the left without being sated.  Each devoured the flesh of his  own kindred —

20 Manasseh  Ephraim’s, and  Ephraim  Manasseh’s, and both of them against  Judah!  Yet  His anger has not turned back, and  His arm is outstretched still.

Chapter 10

Woes Against Oppressors and Assyria

1 Woe to ones enacting iniquitous decrees and writing oppressive documents,

2 to turn aside the needy from justice and to rob the poor of my people of their right, so that widows may be their spoil, so that they may make orphans their booty!

3 What will you do in the day of punishment, when the calamity comes from far away? To whom will you run for help, where will you leave your wealth,

4 to keep from sinking down under those in fetters and falling under the slain? And for all this his anger is not turned away, his hands are stretched out still.

5 Woe to Assyria, the rod of my anger! The staff in their hands is my punishing wrath.

6 Against an ungodly nation I will send him, and against the people of my fury I will command him to take spoil and to seize booty and to trample them down like the mire of the streets.

7 This is not what he intends nor is he aware of this; rather he intends to destroy and to cut off many nations.

8 For he says, "Are not my commanders all kings?

9 Was not Calno just like Carchemish? Was not [Ha]math just like Arpad? Was not Samaria just like Damascus?

10 Because my power has found the kingdoms of the worthless gods, whose images were greater than those of Jerusalem and of Samaria,

11 will I not do to Jerusalem and her idols as I have done to Samaria and her worthless gods?"

1 Those who write out evil writs And compose iniquitous documents,

2 To subvert the cause of the poor, To rob of their rights the needy of My people; That widows may be their spoil, And fatherless children their booty!

3 What will you do on the day of punishment, When the calamity comes from afar? To whom will you flee for help, And how will you save your carcasses

4 From collapsing under [fellow] prisoners, From falling beneath the slain? Yet His anger has not turned back, And his arm is outstretched still.

5 Ha! Assyria, rod of My anger, In whose hand, as a staff, is My fury!

6 I send him against an ungodly nation, I charge him against a people that provokes Me, To take its spoil and to seize its booty And to make it a thing trampled Like the mire of the streets.

7 But he has evil plans, His mind harbors evil designs; For he means to destroy, To wipe out nations, not a few.

8 For he thinks, "After all, I have kings as my captains!

9 Was Calno any different from Carchemish? Or Hamath from Arpad? Or Samaria from Damascus?

10 Since I was able to seize The insignificant kingdoms, Whose images exceeded Jersualem's and Samaria's,

11 Shall I not do to Jerusalem and her images What I did to Samaria and her idols?"

Arrogance of Assyria to be Punished

12 For my Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem; I will punish the product of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and his haughty boasting.

13 For he says, I have done this with my own strength and understanding—[fo]r I am intelligent. I have moved the boundaries of nations and pl[u]ndered their treasuries. [Like a bull,] I have brought down those [who sit on thrones].

14 My hand has found the wealth of the peoples like a nest. Just as they gather [abandoned] eggs, I myself have gathered [the entire wor]ld, and none moved a wing or opened a mouth to chirp.

15 Does the ax vaunt itself over the one who chops with it, or the saw think itself better than the one who uses it? As if a rod raised the person who lifted it, or a staff lifted one that is not wood!

16 Therefore my Lord, the LORD of hosts, will send leanness to those who are fat, and under their weight will kindle a flame, burning like fire.

17 The light of Israel will become a fire and his holy one a flame, and it will burn and consume its thorns and thistles in a single day.

18 He will destroy the bounty of its forest and farm land, both soul and body, and it will be like a sick person wasting away.

19 So few trees will remain of its forest that a child could record them.

20 From that day, what remains of Israel and those of the house of Jacob who have escaped will never again rely on the one who beat them, but will sincerely rely on the LORD, the Holy One of Israel.

21 Only a remnant will return, a remnant of Jacob, to the mighty God.

22 For though your people, Israel, were like the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will return. Destruction is decreed, overwhelming victory.

23 For my Lord, the LORD of hosts will execute the decreed annihilation, throughout the land.

12 But when my  Lord has carried out all his purpose on  Mount  Zion and in  Jerusalem,  Hee will punish the majestic pride and overbearing arrogance of the king of Assyria.

13 For he thought,“By the might of my hand have  I wrought it, By my skill, for  I am clever: I have erased the borders of peoples; I have plundered their treasures, And exiled their vast populations.

14 I was able to seize, like a nest, the wealth of peoples; As one gathers abandoned eggs,  So  I gathered all the earth: Nothing so much as flapped a wing Or opened a mouth to peep.”

15 Does an ax boast over him who hews with it,  Or a saw magnify itself above him who wields it? as though the rod raised him who lifts it, As though the staff lifted the man!

16 Assuredly, The  Sovereign LORD of  Hosts will send A wasting away in its fatness; and under its body shall burn a burning like that of fire, Destroying frame and flesh. It shall be like a sick man who pines away.

17 The  Light of  Israel will be fire And its  Holy  One flame. It will burn and consume its thorns And its thistles in a single day,

18 And the mass of its scrub and its farm land.

19 What trees remain of its scrub Shall be so few that a boy may record them.

20 And in that day, The remnant of  Israel And the escaped of the  House of  Jacob Shall lean no more upon him that beats it, But shall lean sincerely On the LORD, the  Holy  One of  Israel.

21 Only a remnant shall return,  Only a remnant of  Jacob, To  Mighty  God.

22 Even if your people,  O  Israel,  Should be as the sands of the sea,  Only a remnant of it shall return.  Destruction is decreed; Retribution comes like a flood!

23 For my  Lord  GOD of  Hosts is carrying out A decree of destruction upon all the land.

Promise of Deliverance from Assyria

24 Therefore thus says my Lord, the LORD of hosts: My people living in Zion, do not be afraid of the Assyrian, of the rod that strikes you or the staff lifted up against you, in the fashion of Egypt.

25 For very soon, my indignation will cease. Then my anger will be directed to his destruction.

26 The LORD of hosts will brandish a whip against it, as in the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Horeb. His rod will be against the sea, and he will lift it up, as he did against Egypt.

27 On that day, his burden will be removed from your shoulder and his [y]oke from your neck, and the yoke will be broken because of fatness.

28 He has come on Aiath. He has passed through Migron. At Michmash he stored his baggage.

29 He has crossed by the pass. He has lodged at Geba. Ramah trembles. Gibeah of Saul has fled.

30 Cry aloud, daughter of Gallim! Listen, Laish! Answer her, Anathoth!

31 Marmenah retreated. The inhabitants of Gebim fled for safety.

32 This very day he will halt at Nob. He will shake his fists at the mount of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.

33 See, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, will lop off treetops with terror, and the tall trees will be hewn down, and the lofty will be brought lo

34 He will cut down the thick[et]s of the forest with an ax, and Lebanon in its majesty will fall.

24 Assuredly, thus said my  Lord  GOD of  Hosts: “O  My people that dwells in  Zion, have no fear of Assyria, who beats you with a rod and wields his staff over you as did the  Egyptians.

25 For very soon  My wrath will have spent itself, and   My anger that was bent on wasting them.”

26 The LORD of  Hosts will brandish a scourge over him as when  He beat  Midian at the  Rock of  Oreb, and will wield  His staff as  He did over the  Egyptians by the sea.

27 And in that day, His burden shall drop from your back, And his yoke from your neck; iron, The yoke shall be destroyed because of fatness.

28 He advanced upon Aiath,  He proceeded to  Migron, At  Michmas he deposited his baggage.

29 They made the crossing;“Geba is to be our night quarters!”   Ramah was alarmed; Gibeah of  Saul took to flight.

30 “Give a shrill cry,  O  Bath allim!  Hearken,  Laishah! Take up the cry, anathoth!”

31 Madmenah ran away; The dwellers of  Gebim sought refuge.

32 This same day at  Nob He shall stand and wave his hand.   O mount of  Fair  Zion! O hill of  Jerusalem!

33 Lo!  The  Sovereign LORD of  Hosts  Will hew off the tree-crowns with an ax:  The tall ones shall be felled, The lofty ones cut down:

34 The thickets of the forest shall be hacked away with And the  Lebanon trees shall fall in their majesty.

Chapter 11

The Peaceful Reign of a Future King

1 A shoot will come forth from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots will bear fruit.

2 The spirit of the LORD will rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and mig[h]t, the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD.

3 His delight will be in the fear of the LORD. He will not judge by appearances, nor decide by what he hears,

4 but with righteousness he will obtain justice for the poor and decide with equity for the meek of the land. He will strike the land with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips the wicked will be killed.

5 Righteousness will be the belt around his waist and faithfulness the belt around his loins.

6 The wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid, and the calf and the young lion will graze together, and a little child will herd them.

7 The cow and the bear will graze together, and their young will lie down, and the lion will eat straw like the ox.

8 A baby will play on the viper's hole, and the toddler will put his hand on the dens of adders.

9 They will not hurt or destroy on my holy mountain. For the earth will be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.

1 But a shoot shall grow out of the stump of  Jesse, A twig shall sprout from his stock.

2 The spirit of the LORD shall alight upon him: a spirit of wisdom and insight, LORD: A spirit of counsel and valor, A spirit of devotion and reverence for the LORD.

3 He shall sense the truth by his reverence for the LORD: He shall not judge by what his eyes behold,  Nor decide by what his ears perceive.

4 Thus he shall judge the poor with equity And decide with justice for the lowly of the land. He shall strike down a land with the rod of his mouth And slay the wicked with the breath of his lips.

5 Justice shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his waist.

6 The wolf shall dwell with the lamb, the leopard lie down with the kid; The calf, the beast of prey, and the fatlin together,  With a little boy to herd them."

7 The cow and the bear shall graze, their young shall lie down together; And the lion, like the ox, shall eat straw."

8 A babe shall play Over a viper’s hole, And an infant pass his hand Over an adder’s den."

9 In all of My sacred mount Nothing evil or vile shall be done; For the land shall be filled with devotion to the LORD As water covers the sea.

The Remnant of Israel and Judah Return

10 On that day, the root of Jesse, which stands as a signal for the peoples—the nations will seek him, and his dwelling will be honored.

11 On that day, my Lord will extend his hand a second time to recover the remnant of his people that are left, from Assyria, Egypt, Pathros, Nubia, Elam, Shinar, Hamath, and the coastlands.

12 He will raise a signal for the nations and assemble the banished of Israel and gather the dispersed of Judah from the corners of the earth.

13 Ephraim's envy will cease, and Judah's hostility will end. Ephraim will not envy Judah, and Judah will not be hostile toward Ephraim.

14 They will swoop down on the back of the Philistines in the west together, and they will plunder the peoples of the east, extending their hand against Edom and Moab. And the Ammonites will obey them.

15 The LORD will utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea, and with a scorching wind he will wave his hands over the River and split it into seven streams, so that people can march over in sandals.

16 There will be a highway for the remnant of his people who remain from Assyria, just as there was for Israel on the day that it came up out of the land of Egypt.

10 In that day, The stock of  Jesse that has remained standing Shall become a standard to peoples—  Nations shall seek his counsel And his abode shall be honored.

11 In that day,  My  Lord will apply  His hand again to redeeming the other part of  His people from Assyria—as also from  Egypt,  Pathros,  Nubia,  Elam,  Shinar,  Hamath, and the coastlands.

12 He will hold up a signal to the nations and assemble the banished of  Israel, and gather the dispersed of  Judah  From the four corners of the earth.

13 Then  Ephraim’s envy shall cease and  Judah’s harassment shall end;  Ephraim shall not envy  Judah, And  Judah shall not harass  Ephraim.

14 They shall pounce on the back of  Philistia to the west, and together plunder the peoples of the east; Edom and  Moab shall be subject to them And the children of Ammon shall obey them.

15 The LORD will dry up the tongue of the  Egyptian sea.—  He will raise  His hand over the  Euphrates with the might of  His wind and break it into seven wadis, so that it can be trodden dry-shod.

16 Thus there shall be a highway for the other partf of  His people out of Assyria, such as there was for  Israel when it left the land of  Egypt.

Chapter 12

A Thanksgiving and Praise for the Lord

1 On that day you will say, I [give thanks] to you, LORD. You had been angry with me, but your anger turned and you comforted me.

2 God, God is truly my salvation. I will trust and not be afraid, because the LORD is my strength and song; he has become my salvation.

3 With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation.

4 On that day you will say, I give thanks to the LORD, call on his name, declare his deeds among the peoples, celebrate that his name is exalted.

5 Sing to the LORD, because he has done excellent things. This should be known through all the earth.

6 Shout and cheer, inhabitant of Zion, because great in your presence is the Holy One of Israel.

1 In that day, you shall say:“I give thanks to  You,  O LORD! Although  You were wroth with me, Your wrath has turned back and  You comfort me,

2 Behold the  God who gives me triumph! I am confident, unafraid; For  Yah the LORD is my strength and might, And  He has been my deliverance.”

3 Joyfully shall you draw water From the fountains of triumph,

4 And you shall say on that day:“Praise the LORD, proclaim  His name. Make  His deeds known among the peoples; Declare that  His name is exalted.

5 Hymn the LORD, For  He has done gloriously; Let this be made known In all the world!

6 Oh, shout for joy, You who dwell in  Zion! For great in your midst Is the  Holy  One of  Israel.”

Chapter 13

Oracle against Babylon

1 The oracle of Babylon which Isaiah the son of Amoz saw.

2 Raise a signal on a windswept mountain, shout to them, wave your hand, for him to enter the gates of the nobles.

3 I have commanded my holy ones; I have called my warriors to carry out my wrath, my proudly [b]oasting ones.

4 The roar of a mob on the mountains, like a large army! The noise of kingdoms, nations gathering together! The LORD of hosts is mustering an army for battle,

5 coming from a far country, from the end of the heavens, the LORD and the instruments of his wrath, to destroy the whole earth.

6 Wail, because the day of the LORD is near, like destruction from the Almighty it comes.

7 Therefore all hands will be weak, and all human courage will fail.

8 They will be terrified. Seized by pangs and throes, they will writhe like a woman in childbirth. They will look at one another in astonishment, and their faces will be afire.

9 Indeed, the day of the LORD is coming, cruel, with wrath and fierce anger, to make earth desolate and to destroy sinners from it.

10 Indeed the stars of the heavens and their constellations will not shine their light—when it rises, the sun will be dark, and the moon will not glow.

11 I will punish the world for its evil, and the wicked for their sins. I will end the pride of the insolent and lay low the haughtiness of the tyrants.

12 I will make people scarcer than fine gold, mortals than the pure gold of Ophir.

13 Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth will be dislodged by the wrath of the LORD of hosts, on the day of his rage.

14 Like a hunted gazelle and like unherded sheep, all will seek their own people and flee to their own land.

15 Everyone who is found will be [thrust throu]gh, and everyone who is captured will fall by the sword.

16 Their infants will be dashed to pieces before their eyes, and their houses will be plundered, and their wives [tak]en.

17 Indeed, I am stirring up the Medes against them, people [w]ho have no regard for silver and no pleasure in gold.

18 Their bows will destroy the youth, and on infants they will have no pity, and their eyes will have no compassion on children.

19 Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty and pride of the Chaldeans, will be like Sodom and Gomorrah when God over[thr]ew them.

20 It will never again be inhabited; it will not be lived in from generation to generation. Arabs will not pitch tents there; shepherds will not make their flocks lie down there.

21 Rather wild creatures will lie down there, and their houses will be full of jackals. Ostriches will live there, and wild goats will dance there.

22 Wolves will howl in their towers and jackals in their luxurious palaces. Its time is drawing near, and its days will not be drawn out any further.

1 The “Babylon”  Pronouncement, a prophecy of  Isaiah son of Amoz."

2 Raise a standard upon a bare hill,  Cry aloud to them; Wave a hand, and let them enter The gates of the nobles!"

3 I have summoned  My purified guests To execute  My wrath; Behold,  I have called  My stalwarts, My proudly exultant ones.”"

4 Hark! a tumult on the mountains— as of a mighty force; Hark! an uproar of kingdoms, Nations assembling! The LORD of  Hosts is mustering A host for war.

5 They come from a distant land,  From the end of the sky— The LORD with the weapons of  His wrath—  To ravage all the earth!

6 Howl! For the day of the LORD is near; It shall come like havoc from  Shaddai.

7 Therefore all hands shall grow limp, and all men’s hearts shall sink;

8 And, overcome by terror, They shall be seized by pangs and throes, Writhe like a woman in travail. They shall gaze at each other in horror, Their faces livid with fright.

9 Lo!  The day of the LORD is coming With pitiless fury and wrath, To make the earth a desolation, To wipe out the sinners upon it.

10 The stars and constellations of heaven Shall not give off their light; The sun shall be dark when it rises, And the moon shall diffuse no glow.

11 “And  I will requite to the world its evil, and to the wicked their iniquity; I will put an end to the pride of the arrogant And humble the haughtiness of tyrants.

12 I will make people scarcer than fine gold, and men than gold of  Ophir.”

13 Therefore shall heaven be shaken, And earth leap out of its place, At the fury of the LORD of  Hosts On the day of  His burning wrath.

14 Then like gazelles that are chased, and like sheep that no man gathers,  Each man shall turn back to his people, they shall flee every one to his land.

15 All who remain shall be pierced through, all who are caught Shall fall by the sword.

16 And their babes shall be dashed to pieces in their sight, their homes shall be plundered, And their wives shall be raped.

17 Behold, I stir up the  Medes against them, Who do not value silver Or delight in gold.

18 Their bows shall shatter the young;  They shall show no pity to infants, they shall not spare the children.”

19 And  Babylon, glory of kingdoms,  Proud splendor of the Chaldeans, Shall become like  Sodom and  Gomorrah Overturned by  God.

20 Nevermore shall it be settled Nor dwelt in through all the ages. No Arab shall pitch his tent there, No shepherds make flocks lie down there.

21 But beasts shall lie down there, and the houses be filled with owls;  There shall ostriches make their home, and there shall satyrs dance.

22 And jackals shall abide in its castles and dragons in the palaces of pleasure.  Her hour is close at hand; Her days will not be long.

Chapter 14

Judah Restored

1 For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land; and the sojourner will join himself with them, and they will cleave to the house of Jacob.

2 And many peoples will take them and bring them to their land and their place, and the house of Israel will possess them in the land of the LORD as servants and as handmaids. They will take captive those whose captives they were, and will be rulers over their oppressors.

3 And then, on the day the LORD will give you rest from your sorrow, from your trouble, and from the hard service with which they made you serve,

4 you will take up this parable against the king of Babylon, saying: How the oppressor has ceased! How (his) assault has ceased!

5 The LORD has broken the staff of the wicked, the scepter of the rulers

6 who smote the peoples in anger with unending blows, who ruled the nations in anger, with a persecution that no one could restrain.

7 The whole earth is at rest and is quiet; they break forth into singing.

8 Indeed, the fir trees rejoice at you, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, "Since you have been laid low, and no hewer has come up against us."

9 Sheol from below is excited over you to meet you at your arrival. It stirs up the dead for you, even all the chief ones of the earth; it has raised up all the kings of the nations from their thrones.

10 They will all answer and say to you, "Have you also become as weak as we are? Have you become like us?"

11 Your pomp and the noise of your harps have been brought down to Sheol; the worm has spread under you, and your covering is a worm.

1 For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land; and the stranger shall join himself with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob.

2 And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the LORD for servants and for handmaids; and they shall take them captive, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors.

3 And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give thee rest from thy travail, and from thy trouble, and from the hard service wherein thou wast made to serve,

4 that thou shalt take up this parable against the king of Babylon, and say: How hath the oppressor ceased! The exactress of gold ceased!

5 The LORD hath broken the staff of the wicked, The sceptre of the rulers,

6 That smote the peoples in wrath With an incessant stroke, That ruled the nations in anger, With a persecution that none restrained.

7 The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet; They break forth into singing.

8 Yea, the cypresses rejoice at thee, And the cedars of Lebanon: 'Since thou art laid down, No feller is come up against us.'

9 The nether-world from beneath is moved for thee To meet thee at thy coming; The shades are stirred up for thee, Even all the chief ones of the earth; All the kings of the nations Are raised up from their thrones.

10 All they do answer And say unto thee: 'Art thou also become weak as we? Art thou become like unto us?

11 Thy pomp is brought down to the nether-world, And the noise of thy psalteries; The maggot is spread under thee, And the worms cover thee.'

The Fall of Babylon

12 How you are fallen from the heaven, O day-star, son of the morning! How you have been cut down to the ground—you who laid low the nation!

13 You said in your heart, "I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God; I will sit upon the mount of gathering in the furthest parts of the north.

14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds, I will make myself like the Most High."

15 Yet you will be brought down to Sheol, to the uttermost parts of the Pit.

16 They who see you will gaze at you; they will think about you, saying, "Is this the man, the one who made the earth tremble, the one who shook kingdoms,

17 who made the world like a wilderness (and) overthrew its cities, who did not release his prisoners to their homes?"

18 All the kings of the nations sleep in glory, each in his own house.

19 But you have been cast away from your grace like a reprehensible branch, clothed with the slain who have been pierced through with the sword, who go down to the Pit, just like a dead body trodden underfoot.

20 You will not be under with them in burial, because you have destroyed your land and have slain your people; the seed of evildoers will never be remembered again.

21 Prepare slaughter for his children because of their ancestors' iniquity, so that they will not rise up and possess the earth, and cover the surface of the world with cities.

22 I will rise up against them, says the LORD of hosts, and cut off from Babylon name and remnant, and offspring (and) posterity, says the LORD.

23 I will also make (it) a possession for the hedgehog, pools of water; and I will sweep (it) with the broom of destruction, says the LORD of hosts.

24 The LORD of hosts has sworn: Surely as I have thought, so will she be; and as I have purposed, so it will stand.

25 I will defeat the Assyrian in my land, and tread him underfoot on my mountains. Then his yoke will depart from you, and his burden from your shoulder.

26 This is the plan that has been imposed on the whole earth, and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.

27 For the LORD of hosts has planned this, so who will cancel it? His hands are stretched out, so who will turn it back?

12 How art thou fallen from heaven, O day-star, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, That didst cast lots over the nations!

13 And thou saidst in thy heart: 'I will ascend into heaven, Above the stars of God Will I exalt my throne, And I will sit upon the mount of meeting, In the uttermost parts of the north;

14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the Most High.'

15 Yet thou shalt be brought down to the nether-world, To the uttermost parts of the pit.

16 They that saw thee do narrowly look upon thee, They gaze earnestly at thee: 'Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, That did shake kingdoms;

17 That made the world as a wilderness, And destroyed the cities thereof; That opened not the house of his prisoners?'

18 All the kings of the nations, All of them, sleep in glory, Every one in his own house.

19 But thou art cast forth away from thy grave Like an abhorred offshoot, In the raiment of the slain, that are thrust through with the sword, That go down to the pavement of the pit, As a carcass trodden under foot.

20 Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, Bbecause thou hast destroyed thy land, Thou hast slain thy people; The seed of evil-doers shall not Be named for ever.

21 Prepare ye slaughter for his children For the iniquity of their fathers; That they rise not up, and possess the earth, And fill the face of the world with cities.

22 And I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and cut off from Babylon name and remnant, and offshoot and offspring, saith the LORD.

23 I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water; and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the LORD of hosts.

24 The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying: Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; And as I have purposed, so shall it stand,

25 That I will break Asshur in My land, And upon My mountains tread him under foot; Then shall his yoke depart from off them, And his burden depart from off their shoulder.

26 This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth; And this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.

27 For the LORD of hosts hath purposed, And who shall disannul it? And His hand is stretched out, And who shall turn it back?

Oracle against the Philistines

28 This oracle happened in the year that king Ahaz died.

29 Do not rejoice, all you Philistines, that the rod which struck you has been broken; for an adder will come forth from the serpent's, and its issue will be a fiery flying serpent.

30 The firstborn of the poor will feed, and the needy will lie down in safety; and I will kill your root with famine, and I will slay your remnant.

31 Wail, O gate; cry, O city. You have melted away, all you Philistines; for smoke is coming out of the north, and there is none who metes out payment among its kinsmen.

32 What then will they say to the kings of the nation? That the LORD has founded Zion, and in it the afflicted of his people take refuge.

28 In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden.

29 Rejoice not, O Philistia, all of thee, Because the rod that smote thee is broken: For out of the serpent's root shall come forth a basilisk, And his fruit shall be a flying serpent.

30And the first-born of the poor shall feed, And the needy shall lie down in safety; And I will kill thy root with famine, And thy remnant shall be slain

31 Howl, O gate; cry, O city; Melt away, O Philistia, all of thee; For there cometh a smoke out of the north, And there is no straggler in his ranks.

32 What then shall one answer the messengers of the nation? That the LORD hath founded Zion, And in her shall the afflicted of His people take refuge.

Chapter 15

Oracle against Moab

1 The oracle concerning Moab: Yes, in a night Ar of Moab has been laid waste and brought to nothing; yes, in a night the city of Moab has been laid waste and brought to nothing.

2 They have gone up to Bayith and Dibon, to the high places to weep; Moab wails over Nebo, and over Medeba. There is baldness on all its head, and every beard is cut off.

3 In its streets they dress themselves with sackcloth; on its housetops and in its open squares everyone is wailing and melting into tears.

4 Heshbon and Elealeh are crying out, their voice is heard as far as Jahaz; this is why the armed men of Moab cry aloud, each man's soul trembles within him.

5 My heart cries out for Moab; her nobles are fleeing to Zoar, to Eglath-shelishiyah. For they go up with weeping by the ascent of Luhith; for they raise up a cry of destruction in the road of Horonaim.

6 For the waters of Nimrim will be deserted; the grass has withered away, the tender grass is gone, and nothing green remains.

7 Therefore they will carry away over the Brook of the Arabs the wealth they have amassed and what they have accumulated.

8 For the cry has traveled around the borders of Moab, whose wail has reached Eglaim, whose wail has reached Beer-elim.

9 For the waters of Dibon are full of blood; indeed, I will bring still more upon Dibon, like a lion upon the Moabites who escape, upon those who remain in the land.

1 The burden of Moab. For in the night that Ar of Moab is laid waste, He is brought to ruin; For in the night that Kir of Moab is laid waste, He is brought to ruin.

2 He is gone up to Baith, and to Dibon, Tto the high places, to weep; Upon Nebo, and upon Medeba, Moab howleth; On all their heads is baldness, Every beard is shaven.

3 In their streets they gird themselves with sackcloth; On their housetops, and in their broad places, Every one howleth, weeping profusely.

4 And Heshbon crieth out, and Elealeh; Their voice is heard even unto Jahaz; Therefore the armed men of Moab cry aloud; His soul is faint within him.

5 My heart crieth out for Moab; Her fugitives reach unto Zoar, A heifer of three years old; For by the ascent of Luhith With weeping they go up; For in the way of Horonaim They raise up a cry of destruction.

6 For the Waters of Nimrim shall be desolate; For the grass is withered away, the herbage faileth, There is no green thing.

7 Therefore the abundance they have gotten, And that which they have laid up, Shall they carry away to the brook of the willows.

8 For the cry is gone round about The borders of Moab; The howling thereof unto Eglaim, And the howling thereof unto Beer-elim.

9 For the waters of Dimon are full of blood; For I will bring yet more upon Dimon, A lion upon him that escapeth of Moab, And upon the remnant of the land.

Chapter 16

Moab Seeks Aid from Judah

1 Send the lambs for the ruler of the land from Selah to the wilderness, to Mount Zion's daughter.

2 For the daughters of Moab will be like wandering birds, like a scattered nest, at the fords of the (river) Arnon.

3 Give counsel and execute justice; make your shade like the night in the middle of the day; hide outcasts and do not betray fugitives.

4 Let my outcasts dwell with you. As for Moab, be a hiding-place to him from the destroyer's presence. For the extortioner has been brought to nothing, destruction ceases, the oppressor is eliminated from the land.

5 Then a throne will be established in mercy, and one will sit upon it in truth, in the tent of David, judging, seeking justice, and being quick to do what is right.

6 We have heard of the pride of Moab, how he became very proud; (we have heard) of his arrogance, his pride, and his anger—indeed, of his boastings.

7 Therefore let not Moab wail, (but) let everyone wail for Moab! You will mourn for the raisin-cakes of Kir-hareseth, being utterly devastated.

8 For the fields of Heshbon and the vineyards of Sibmah languish.



9 I will water you with my tears, Heshbon and Elealeh, for the battle cry has fallen upon your summer fruits and upon your harvest.

10 Gladness has been taken away, as well as joy from the fruitful field; in the vineyards people will sing no songs and there will be no joyful noise. No treader will tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage cry out to end.

11 Therefore my heart sounds like a harp for Moab, and my innermost being for Kir- heres.

12 When Moab presents himself—when he comes upon the high place and comes to its sanctuary to pray—he will not prevail.

13 This is the word that the LORD spoke concerning Moab in times past.

14 But now the LORD has spoken again: Within three years, just like the years of a hired laborer, Moab's glory will be disgraced together with all its great multitude; and the remnant will be very small and of no account.

1 Send ye the lambs for the ruler of the land From the crags that are toward the wilderness, Unto the mount of the daughter of Zion.

2 For it shall be that, as wandering birds, As a scattered nest, So shall the daughters of Moab be At the fords of Arnon.

3 'Give counsel, execute justice; Make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday; Hide the outcasts; betray not the fugitive.

4 Let mine outcasts dwell with thee; As for Moab, be thou a covert to him from the face of the spoiler.' For the extortion is at an end, spoiling ceaseth, They that trampled down are consumed out of the land;

5 And a throne is established through mercy, And there sitteth thereon in truth, in the tent of David, One that judgeth, and seeketh justice, and is ready in righteousness.

6 We have heard of the pride of Moab; He is very proud; Even of his haughtiness, and his pride, and his arrogancy, His ill-founded boastings.

7 Therefore shall Moab wail for Moab, Every one shall wail; for the sweet cakes of Kir-hareseth shall ye mourn, Sorely stricken.

8 For the fields of Heshbon languish, And the vine of Sibmah, Whose choice plants did overcome The lords of nations; They reached even unto Jazer, They wandered into the wilderness; Her branches were spread abroad, They passed over the sea.

9 Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer For the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh; For upon thy summer fruits and upon thy harvest The battle shout is fallen.

10 And gladness and joy are taken away Out of the fruitful field; And in the vineyards there shall be no singing, Neither shall there be shouting; No treader shall tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage shout to cease.

11 Wherefore my heart moaneth like a harp for Moab, And mine inward parts for Kir-heres.

12 And it shall come to pass, when it is seen that Moab hath wearied himself upon the high place, that he shall come to his sanctuary to pray; but he shall not prevail

13 This is the word that the LORD spoke concerning Moab in time past.

14 But now the LORD hath spoken, saying: 'Within three years, as the years of a hireling, and the glory of Moab shall wax contemptible for all his great multitude; and the remnant shall be very small and without strength.'

Chapter 17

Oracle concerning Dramascus

1 The oracle concerning Dramascus: See, Dramascus is eliminated from being a city but will be a heap of ruins.

2 The cities of Oraru are deserted; they will be places for flocks, which will lie down with no one to make them afraid.

3 Fortresses will come to an end in Ephraim, and the kingdom in Dramascus. As for the remnant of Syria, it will be like the glory of the children of Israel, says the LORD of hosts.

4 On that day the glory of Jacob will be diminished, and the health of his body will be reduced.

5 It will be like when harvesters gather standing grain, and their arms reap the ears of corn; indeed, it will be like when people glean corn in the valley of Rephaim.

6 Yet gleanings will be left in them, just like the shaking of an olive tree, with two or three berries on the top of the highest bough and four or five on the branches of a fruitful tree, says the LORD, the God of Israel.

7 On that day people will look to their Maker, and their eyes will concentrate on the Holy One of Israel.

8 They will not look upon the altars, their works; they will not concentrate on what their fingers have made, (whether) the Asherim or the sun-images.

9 On that day their strong cities will be like the deserted places of the Hivites and the Amorites, which were deserted before the Israelites; it will all be desolation.

10 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation, and have not remembered the rock of your strength; this is why you plant attractive plants but dress them with foreign slips.

11 At the time when you plant you hedge it in, and in the morning you make your seed blossom—but the harvest flees away at the time of grief and tragic sorrow.

12 Ah yes, the cries of many peoples who cry out like the roaring of the seas; and the tumult of nations who rush along like the rushing of mighty waters!

13 The nations will be in tumult like the rushing of many waters, but he will rebuke them; and they will flee far away and will be chased like mountain-chaff before the wind, and like the whirling dust before a storm.

14 At dusk—look, there is terror! And before morning comes and they are no more. This is the portion of those who despoil us, and the lot of those who rob us.

1 The burden of Damascus. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, And it shall be a ruinous heap.

2 The cities of Aroer are forsaken; They shall be for flocks, Which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

3 The fortress also shall cease from Ephraim, And the kingdom from Damascus; And the remnant of Aram shall be as the glory of the children of Israel, Sith the LORD of hosts.

4 And it shall come to pass in that day, That the glory of Jacob shall be made thin, And the fatness of his flesh shall wax lean.

5 And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the standing corn, And reapeth the ears with his arm; Yea, it shall be as when one gleaneth ears In the valley of Rephaim.

6 Yet there shall be left therein gleanings, As at the beating of an olive-tree, Two or three berries In the top of the uppermost bough, Four or five in the branches of the fruitful tree, Saith the LORD, the God of Israel.

7 In that day shall a man regard his Maker, And his eyes shall look to the Holy One of Israel.

8 And he shall not regard the altars, The work of his hands, Neither shall he look to that which his fingers have made, Either the Asherim, or the sun-images.

9 In that day shall his strong cities be as the forsaken places, which were forsaken from before the children of Israel, after the manner of woods and lofty forests; and it shall be a desolation.

10 For thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, And thou hast not been mindful of the Rock of thy stronghold; Therefore thou didst plant plants of pleasantness, And didst set it with slips of a stranger;

11 In the day of thy planting thou didst make it to grow, And in the morning thou didst make thy seed to blossom— A heap of boughs in the day of grief And of desperate pain.

12 Ah, the uproar of many peoples, That roar like the roaring of the seas; And the rushing of nations, that rush like the rushing of mighty waters!

13 The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters; But He shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, And shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, And like the whirling dust before the storm.

14 At eventide behold terror; And before the morning they are not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, And the lot of them that rob us.

Chapter 18

Oracle concerning Ethiopia

1 Ah, the land of the rustling of wings, beyond the rivers of Ethiopia,

2 which sends out ambassadors by sea in vessels of papyrus upon the waters, saying, Go, swift messengers, to a tall and handsome nation, to a people that were frightening from their very beginning, a nation that metes out and tramples, whose land is divided by the rivers!

3 All you inhabitants of the world, and dwellers on the earth: when a signal is lifted up on the mountains, then watch; and when the trumpet is sounded, then listen!

4 For this is what the LORD has told me: I will be still, and I will watch in my dwelling- place, like clear heat in sunshine and like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.

5 For before the harvest, when the budding is over and the blossoms become ripening grapes, he will cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, and take away and cut down the spreading branches.

6 And they will be left together for the ravenous mountain birds and for the wild animals; the ravenous birds will feast all summer long on them, and all the wild animals will feast all the winter on them.

7 At that time a present will be brought to the LORD of hosts from a tall and handsome people, from a people that were frightening from their very beginning, a nation that metes out and tramples, whose land is divided by the rivers, to the place of the name of the LORD, to Mount Zion.

1 Ah, land of the buzzing of wings, Which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia;

2 That sendeth ambassadors by the sea, Even in vessels of papyrus upon the waters! Go, ye swift messengers, To a nation tall and of glossy skin, To a people terrible from their beginning onward; A nation that is sturdy and treadeth down, Whose land the rivers divide!

3 All ye inhabitants of the world, and ye dwellers on the earth, When an ensign is lifted up on the mountains, see ye; And when the horn is blown, hear ye.

4 For thus hath the LORD said unto me: I will hold Me still, and I will look on in My dwelling-place, Like clear heat in sunshine, Like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.

5 For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, And the bud becometh a ripening grape, He will cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, And the shoots will He take away and lop off.

6 They shall be left together unto the ravenous birds of the mountains, And to the beasts of the earth; And the ravenous birds shall summer upon them, And all the beasts of the earth shall winter upon them.

7 In that time shall a present be brought unto the LORD of hosts of a people tall and of glossy skin, and from a people terrible from their beginning onward; a nation that is sturdy and treadeth down, whose land the rivers divide, to the place of the name of the LORD of hosts, the mount Zion.

Chapter 19

Oracle concerning Egypt

1 The oracle concerning Egypt: See, the LORD is riding on a swift cloud and coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble at his presence; and the heart of the Egyptians will melt within them.

2 And I will stir up Egyptians against Egyptians; everyone will fight against his brother, and everyone against his neighbor, and city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.

3 The spirit of the Egyptians will fail within them, and I will confound their plans. They will consult idols and the spirits of the dead, the mediums and the spiritists.

4 I will deliver the Egyptians into the hand of a hard master; a fierce king will rule over them, says the LORD GOD of hosts.

5 The waters of the Nile will dry up, and the riverbed will become parched and dry.

6 And the canals will become foul; and the streams of Egypt will dwindle and dry up, reeds and rushes, and they will wither away.

7 The reeds along the Nile, on the brink of the Nile, and all the sown fields of the Nile, will dry up and be driven away, and there will be nothing in it.

8 Those who fish will mourn, and all who cast hooks into the Nile will lament, and those who spread nets upon the waters will pine away.

9 Those who work with combed flax and the weavers of white cloth will be in despair.

10 Its weavers will be broken in pieces, and all who work for wages will be sick at heart.

11 The princes of Zoan are utterly foolish; the advice of Pharaoh's wisest counselors has become stupid. How can you say to Pharaoh, I am one of the wise men, a disciple of ancient kings?

12 Where are your wise men now? Please let them tell you and make known what the LORD has planned against Egypt.

13 The princes of Zoan have become fools, the princes of Memphis are deluded; those who are the cornerstones of her peoples led Egypt astray.

14 The LORD has mixed in its midst a spirit of confusion; and they have led Egypt astray in everything it does, like a drunkard staggers around in his own vomit.

15 And there will be no work for Egypt which its head or tail, palm branch or rush, can do.

1 The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, And cometh unto Egypt; And the idols of Egypt shall be moved at His presence, And the heart of Egypt shall melt within it.

2 And I will spur Egypt against Egypt; And they shall fight every one against his brother, And everyone against his neighbour; City against city, and kingdom against kingdom.

3 And the spirit of Egypt shall be made empty within it; And I will make void the counsel thereof; And they shall seek unto the idols, and to the whisperers, And to the ghosts, and to the familiar spirits.

4 And I will give over the Egyptians Iinto the hand of a cruel lord; And a fierce king shall rule over them, Saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts.

5 And the waters shall fail from the sea, And the river shall be drained dry,

6 And the rivers shall become foul; The streams of Egypt shall be minished and dried up; The reeds and flags shall wither.

7 The mosses by the Nile, by the brink of the Nile, And all that is sown by the Nile, Shall become dry, be driven away, and be no more.

8 The fishers also shall lament, And all they that cast angle into the Nile shall mourn, And they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish.

9 Moreover they that work in combed flax, And they that weave cotton, shall be ashamed.

10 And her foundations shall be crushed, All they that make dams shall be grieved in soul.

11 The princes of Zoan are utter fools; The wisest counsellors of Pharaoh are a senseless counsel; How can ye say unto Pharaoh: 'I am the son of the wise, The son of ancient kings'?

12 Where are they, then, thy wise men? And let them tell thee now; And let them know what the LORD of hosts Hath purposed concerning Egypt.

13 The princes of Zoan are become fools, The princes of Noph are deceived; They have caused Egypt to go astray, That are the corner-stone of her tribes.

14 The LORD hath mingled within her A spirit of dizziness; And they have caused Egypt to stagger in every work thereof, As a drunken man staggereth in his vomit.

15 Neither shall there be for Egypt any work, Which head or tail, palm-branch or rush, may do.

Fate of Egypt

16 On that day the Egyptians will be like women; they will tremble and be afraid at the uplifted hand of the LORD of hosts when he brandishes his hand against her.

17 The land of Judah will become a terror to the Egyptians; everyone to whom Judah is mentioned will be afraid, because of the plan that the hand of the LORD of hosts is planning against them.

18 On that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt that speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the LORD of hosts. One of these will be called the City of the Sun.

19 On that day will there be an altar to the LORD in the heart of the land of Egypt, and a pillar to the LORD at its border.

20 It will be a sign and a witness to the LORD of hosts in the land of Egypt; for when they cry to the LORD because of their oppressors he will send them a savior and he will go down and will rescue them.

21 So the LORD will make himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will acknowledge the LORD on that day. They will even worship with sacrifices and burnt offerings; they will make vows to the LORD and will carry them out.

22 The LORD will strike Egypt, striking but healing. Then they will return to the LORD, and he will respond to them and will heal them.

23 On that day will there be a highway from Egypt to Assyria. The Assyrians will come to Egypt and the Egyptians to Assyria, and they will worship with the Assyrians.

24 On that day Israel will be the third, along with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth,

25 whom the LORD of hosts has blessed, saying, Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel my heritage.

16 In that day shall Egypt be like unto women; and it shall tremble and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts, which He shaketh over it.

17 And the land of Judah shall become a terror unto Egypt, whensoever one maketh mention thereof to it; it shall be afraid, because of the purpose of the LORD of hosts, which He purposeth against it.

18 In that day there shall be five cities in the land of Egypt that speak the language of Canaan, and swear to the LORD of hosts; one shall be called The city of destruction.

19 In that day shall there be an altar to the LORD in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to the LORD.

20 And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the LORD of hosts in the land of Egypt; for they shall cry unto the LORD because of the oppressors, and He will send them a saviour, and a defender, who will deliver them.

21 And the LORD shall make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know the LORD in that day; yea, they shall worship with sacrifice and offering, and shall vow a vow unto the LORD, and shall perform it.

22 And the LORD will smite Egypt, smiting and healing; and they shall return unto the LORD, and He will be entreated of them, and will heal them.

23 In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria; and the Egyptians shall worship with the Assyrians.

24 In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth;

25 for that the LORD of hosts hath blessed him, saying: 'Blessed be Egypt My people and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel Mine inheritance.'

Chapter 20

The Future Shame of Egypt

1 In the year that the supreme commander, who was sent by Sargon the king of Assyria, came to Ashdod and attacked Ashdod and took it—

2 at that time the LORD spoke through Isaiah the son of Amoz: Go and loosen the sackcloth from your hips, and take your sandals off your feet. And he did so, walking around naked and barefoot.

3 Then the LORD said, Just as my servant Isaiah has walked around naked and barefoot for three years as a sign and a portent against Egypt and Ethiopia,

4 so the king of Assyria will lead away the Egyptians as captives and the Ethiopians as exiles, both young and old—naked and barefoot, even with their buttocks bared, to the shame of Egypt.

5 And they will be afraid and put to shame because of Ethiopia their hope and Egypt their boast.

6 At that time the inhabitants of this coastland will say, "See, this is what has happened to those we relied on and on whom we rely for help and deliverance from the king of Assyria! How then can we ourselves escape?"

1 In the year that Tartan came into Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it;

2 at that time the LORD spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying: 'Go, and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put thy shoe from off thy foot.' And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.

3 And the LORD said: 'Like as My servant Isaiah hath walked naked and barefoot to be for three years a sign and a wonder upon Egypt and upon Ethiopia,

4 so shall the king of Assyria lead away the captives of Egypt, and the exiles of Ethiopia, young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

5 And they shall be dismayed and ashamed, because of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.

6 And the inhabitant of this coast-land shall say in that day: Behold, such is our expectation, whither we fled for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria; and how shall we escape?'

Chapter 21

Oracle concerning Babylon

1 The oracle concerning the pasture by the sea: As whirlwinds in the Negev sweep on, it comes from the desert, from a distant land.

2 A dire vision has been shown to me; the traitor betrays, and the destroyer destroys. Go up, Elam, lay siege, Media! I am bringing to an end all the groaning she has caused.

3 Therefore my loins are racked with pain; pangs have seized me like the pangs of a woman in labor. I am so staggered that I cannot hear, I am so bewildered I cannot see as I reel.

4 And as for my mind, horror has appalled me; the twilight of my desire has been turned into trembling for me.

5 They set the tables, they prepare the rugs, they eat, they drink! Rise up, you commanders, oil the shields!

6 For this is what the LORD said to me: Go, post a lookout, and let him announce what he sees.

7 When he sees chariots, each man with a pair of horses, riders on donkeys or riders on camels, let him listen diligently, very diligently.

8 The lookout shouted, O LORD, I stand continually upon the watchtower in the daytime, and am stationed at my post throughout the night.

9 Look, there comes a troop of riders, horsemen in pairs. Then he answered and said, Fallen, fallen is Babylon, and they have shattered all the images of her gods to the ground.

10 O my threshed one and child of my stone wall, I am telling you what I have heard from the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel.

1 The burden of the wilderness of the sea. As whirlwinds in the South sweeping on, It cometh from the wilderness, from a dreadful land.

2 A grievous vision is declared unto me: 'The treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam! besiege, O Media! All the sighing thereof have I made to cease.'

3 Therefore are my loins filled with convulsion; Pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman in travail; I am bent so that I cannot hear; I am affrighted so that I cannot see.

4 My heart is bewildered, terror hath overwhelmed me; The twilight that I longed for hath been turned for me into trembling.

5 They prepare the table, they light the lamps, they eat, they drink— 'Rise up, ye princes, anoint the shield.'

6 For thus hath the Lord said unto me: Go, set a watchman; let him declare what he seeth!

7 And when he seeth a troop, horsemen by pairs, A troop of asses, a troop of camels, He shall hearken diligently with much heed.

8 And he cried as a lion: 'Upon the watch-tower, O Lord, I stand continually in the daytime, And I am set in my ward all the nights.'

9 And, behold, there came a troop of men, horsemen by pairs. And he spoke and said: 'Fallen, fallen is Babylon; And all the graven images of her gods are broken unto the ground.'

10 O thou my threshing, and the winnowing of my floor, That which I have heard from the LORD of hosts, The God of Israel, have I declared unto you.

Oracles concerning Edom and Arabia

11 The oracle concerning Dumah. Someone is calling to me from Seir: Watchman, what (is left) of the night? Watchman, what (is left) of the night?

12 The watchman says, Morning is coming but also the night. If you would inquire, then inquire; come back again.

13 The oracle concerning Arabia. You will lodge in the scrub in Arabia, you caravans of Dedanites.

14 Bring water for the thirsty, O inhabitants of the land of Tema, meet the fugitive with bread.

15 For he has fled from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the heat of battle.

16 This is what the LORD says to me: Within three years, according to the years of a hired worker, the pomp of Kedar will come to an end.

17 The surviving numbers of the bowmen, the warriors of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.

11 The burden of Dumah. One calleth unto me out of Seir: 'Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?'

12 The watchman said: 'The morning cometh, and also the night— If ye will inquire, inquire ye; return, come.'

13 The burden upon Arabia. In the thickets in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye caravans of Dedanites.

14 Unto him that is thirsty bring ye water! The inhabitants of the land of Tema did meet the fugitive with his bread.

15 For they fled away from the swords, from the drawn sword, And from the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war.

16 For thus hath the Lord said unto me: 'Within a year, according to the years of a hireling, and all the glory of Kedar shall fail;

17 and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished; for the LORD, the God of Israel, hath spoken it.'

Chapter 22

Oracle concerning Jerusalem

1 The oracle concerning the Valley of Vision: What troubles you now, that you have all gone up to the housetops,

2 you that were full of noise, tumultuous city, joyful town? Your slain have not been killed with the sword, nor are they dead in battle.

3 All your rulers have fled together; she is captured without any bow. All of you who were found were captured, although they fled (while the enemy was) still far away.

4 Therefore I said, Look away from me, and let me weep bitterly. Do not try to console me over the destruction of my beloved people.

5 For the LORD GOD of hosts has a day of tumult and trampling and confusion in the Valley of Vision, a battering down of his holiness on the mountains.

6 Elam bore the quiver with charioteers and cavalry, and Kir uncovered the shield.

7 And it comes to pass that your choicest valleys were full of chariots, and the cavalry took their positions at the gate.

8 He has taken away the defense of Judah. On that day you looked to the weapons of the House of the Forest,

9 and you saw that the breaches in the city of David were many, and you stored up the waters of the lower pool.

10 Then you counted the houses of Jerusalem, and broke down the houses in order to fortify the wall.

11 You also made a reservoir between the walls for the waters of the old pool. But you did not look upon the One who made it, or have regard for the One who planned it long ago.

1 The burden concerning the Valley of Vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops,

2 Thou that art full of uproar, a tumultuous city, a joyous town? Thy slain are not slain with the sword, nor dead in battle.

3 All thy rulers are fled together, Without the bow they are bound; All that are found of thee are bound together, they are fled afar off.

4 Therefore said I: 'Look away from me, I will weep bitterly; Strain not to comfort me, for the destruction of the daughter of my people.'

5 For it is a day of trouble, and of trampling, and of perplexity, From the Lord, the GOD of hosts, in the Valley of Vision; Kir shouting, and Shoa at the mount.

6 And Elam bore the quiver, with troops of men, even horsemen; And Kir uncovered the shield.

7 And it came to pass, when thy choicest valleys were full of chariots, And the horsemen set themselves in array at the gate,

8 And the covering of Judah was laid bare, that thou didst look in that day to the armour in the house of the forest.

9 And ye saw the breaches of the city of David, that they were many; and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

10 And ye numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and ye broke down the houses to fortify the wall;

11 ye made also a basin between the two walls for the water of the old pool— But ye looked not unto Him that had done this, Neither had ye respect unto Him that fashioned it long ago.

The Fate of Jerusalem

12 And in that day the LORD GOD of hosts, called (you) to weeping and mourning, to baldness and putting on sackcloth;

13 but see, there is joy and revelry, slaughtering of cattle and killing of sheep, eating flesh and drinking wine: Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we will die!

14 But the LORD of hosts has revealed himself in my hearing: Surely for you this iniquity will not be forgiven you until you die, says the LORD GOD of hosts.

15 This is what the LORD GOD of hosts says: Come, go to this steward, to Shebna who is in charge of the household, and say,

16 What are you doing here, and who are your relatives here that you have cut out a tomb here for yourself, cutting your tomb on the height and chiseling a resting-place for yourself in the rock?

17 Beware, the LORD is about to hurl you away violently, my strong fellow. And he is about to seize you firmly,

18 whirl you round and round, and toss you like a ball into a large country. There you will die, and there your splendid chariots will lie—you disgrace to your master's house!

19 I will depose you from your office, and you are pulled down from your position.

20 On that day I will summon my servant Eliakim son of Hilkiah,

21 and will clothe him with your robes and fasten your girdle on him. I will entrust your authority into his hand, and he will be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah.

22 I will place on his shoulder the key to the house of David; he will open and no one will shut it, he will shut and no one will open it.

23 And I will fasten him like a peg in a firm place, and he will become a throne of honor to his father's house.

24 So they will hang on him all the glory of his father's house: its offspring and issue—every lesser vessel, from the cups to all the flagons.

25 On that day, says the LORD of hosts, the peg that was fastened in a firm place will give way; it will be cut down and will fall, and the load that was on it will be cut off. The LORD has spoken.

12 And in that day did the Lord, the GOD of hosts, call To weeping, and to lamentation, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth;

13 And behold joy and gladness, Slaying oxen and killing sheep, Eating flesh and drinking wine— 'Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we shall die! '

14 And the LORD of hosts revealed Himself in mine ears: Surely this iniquity shall not be expiated by you till ye die, Saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts.

15 Thus saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts: Go, get thee unto this steward, Even unto Shebna, who is over the house:

16 What hast thou here, and whom hast thou here, That thou hast hewed thee out here a sepulchre, Thou that hewest thee out a sepulchre on high, And gravest a habitation for thyself in the rock?

17 Behold, the LORD will hurl thee up and down with a man's throw; Yea, He will wind thee round and round;

18 He will violently roll and toss thee like a ball into a large country; There shalt thou die, and there shall be the chariots of thy glory, Thou shame of the lord's house.

19 And I will thrust thee from thy post, And from thy station shalt thou be pulled down.

20 And it shall come to pass in that day, That I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah;

21 And I will clothe him with thy robe, And bind him with thy girdle, And I will commit thy government into his hand; And he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah.

22 And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; And he shall open, and none shall shut; And he shall shut, and none shall open.

23 And I will fasten him as a peg in a sure place; And he shall be for a throne of honour to his father's house.

24 And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the offspring and the issue, all vessels of small quantity, from the vessels cups even to all the vessels of flagons.

25 In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the peg that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall, and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off; for the LORD hath spoken it.

Chapter 23

Oracle concerning Tyre

1 The oracle concerning Tyre: Wail, you ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is destroyed and left without house or harbor. From the land of Cyprus it was reported to them.

2 Be silent, O you inhabitants of the coast, you merchants of Sidon, whose messengers crossed over the sea

3 and were on many waters. Her revenue was the grain of Shihor, the harvest of the Nile, and she became the marketplace of nations.

4 Be ashamed, O Sidon, for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea: I have neither labored nor given birth, I have neither reared young men nor brought up young women.

5 When the report comes to Egypt, they will be in anguish at the report concerning Tyre.

6 O you crossing over to Tarshish; wail, you inhabitants of the coast!

7 Is this your happy city whose origin is from days of old, and whose feet carried her to settle far away?

8 Who has planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose merchants were princes, whose traders were the honored of the earth?

9 The LORD of hosts has planned it, to defile all the pride of glory, to shame all the honored of the earth.

10 Cultivate your own land like the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish, for there is no longer a harbor.

11 He has stretched out his hand over the sea, he has made the kingdoms tremble; the LORD has given orders concerning Canaan to destroy her fortresses.

12 He said, You will rejoice no longer, O crushed virgin daughter of Sidon; get up, cross over to Cyprus—even there you will find no rest.

13 Look at the land of the Chaldeans, this is the people; it was not Assyria. They made Tyre (a place) for desert creatures; they erected her siege towers, they stripped her palaces, they made her a ruin.

14 Wail, you ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is destroyed.

15 And it will happen at that time to Tyre as in the song of the prostitute:


16 Take up a harp, walk about the city, you forgotten prostitute! Make sweet melody, sing many songs, so that you will be remembered.

17 At the end of seventy years the LORD will deal with Tyre. Then she will return to her trade, and will prostitute herself with the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

18 Yet her merchandise and her earnings will be set apart for the LORD; they will not be stored or hoarded but her merchandise will become abundant food and choice attire for those who dwell in the presence of the LORD.

1 The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish, For it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in; From the land of Kittim it is revealed to them.

2 Be still, ye inhabitants of the coast-land; Thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.

3 And on great waters the seed of Shihor, The harvest of the Nile, was her revenue; And she was the mart of nations.

4 Be thou ashamed, O Zidon; for the sea hath spoken, The stronghold of the sea, saying: 'I have not travailed, nor brought forth, Neither have I reared young men, nor brought up virgins.'

5 When the report cometh to Egypt, They shall be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

6 Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the coast-land.

7 Is this your joyous city, Whose feet in antiquity, In ancient days, Carried her afar off to sojourn?

8 Who hath devised this against Tyre, the crowning city, Whose merchants are princes, Whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?

9 The LORD of hosts hath devised it, To pollute the pride of all glory, To bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth.

10 Overflow thy land as the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish! there is no girdle any more.

11 He hath stretched out His hand over the sea, He hath shaken the kingdoms; The LORD hath given commandment concerning Canaan, To destroy the strongholds thereof;

12 And He said: 'Thou shalt no more rejoice.' O thou oppressed virgin daughter of Zidon, Arise, pass over to Kittim;

13 Behold, the land of the Chaldeans—this is the people that was not, when Asshur founded it for shipmen—they set up their towers, they overthrew the palaces thereof; it is made a ruin.

14 Howl, ye ships of Tarshish, For your stronghold is laid waste.

15 And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king; after the end of seventy years it shall fare with Tyre as in the song of the harlot:

16 Take a harp, Go about the city, Thou harlot long forgotten; Make sweet melody, Sing many songs, That thou mayest be remembered.

17 And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the LORD will remember Tyre, and she shall return to her hire, and shall have commerce with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

18 And her gain and her hire shall be holiness to the LORD; it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her gain shall be for them that dwell before the LORD, to eat their fill, and for stately clothing.

Chapter 24

The Fate of Creation

1 See, the LORD is about to lay waste the land and devastate it; he will turn it upside down and scatter abroad its inhabitants.

2 And as it will be with the people, so with the priest; as with the slave, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with his debtor.

3 The earth will be totally emptied and completely laid waste; for the LORD has spoken this word.

4 The earth dries up and withers, the world languishes and fades away; heaven fades away together with the earth.

5 The earth also lies polluted under its inhabitants, because they have transgressed the laws, violated the statutes, and broken the everlasting covenant.

6 Therefore a curse consumes, and those dwelling in it are held guilty; therefore the inhabitants of earth are burned up, and few people are left.

7 The new wine dries up, the vine, the oil decays, all the merrymakers groan.

8 The gaiety of timbrels ceases, the noise of merrymakers ends, the mirth of the harp is silent.

9 No longer do they drink wine with singing, and strong drink is bitter to those who drink it.

10 The chaotic city is broken down; every house is shut up so that no one can enter.

11 There is an outcry for wine in the streets; all gaiety turns to gloom, the gladness of the land is banished.

12 Desolation is left in the city, its gate is battered to ruins.

13 For so it will be on the earth and among the peoples, as when an olive tree is beaten, or as at the gleaning when the grape harvest is ended.

1 Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty and maketh it waste, And turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof.

2 And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; As with the servant, so with his master; As with the maid, so with her mistress; As with the buyer, so with the seller; As with the lender, so with the borrower; As with the creditor, so with the debtor.

3 The earth shall be utterly emptied, and clean despoiled; For the LORD hath spoken this word.

4 The earth fainteth and fadeth away, The world faileth and fadeth away, The lofty people of the earth do fail.

5 The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; Because they have transgressed the laws, violated the statute, Broken the everlasting covenant.

6 Therefore hath a curse devoured the earth, And they that dwell therein are found guilty; Therefore the inhabitants of the earth waste away, And men are left few.

7 The new wine faileth, the vine fadeth; All the merry-hearted do sigh.

8 The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, The noise of them that rejoice endeth, The joy of the harp ceaseth.

9 They drink not wine with a song; Strong drink is bitter to them that drink it.

10 Broken down is the city of wasteness; Every house is shut up, that none may come in.

11 There is a crying in the streets amidst the wine; All joy is darkened, The mirth of the land is gone.

12 In the city is left desolation, And the gate is smitten unto ruin.

13 For thus shall it be in the midst of the earth, among the peoples, As at the beating of an olive-tree, As at the gleanings when the vintage is done.

Doxology and Impending Judgment

14 They lift up their voices, they shout for joy; they cry out from the west over the majesty of the LORD.

15 Therefore in the east glorify the LORD, in the coastlands of the sea glorify the name of the LORD, the God of Israel.

16 From the ends of the earth we hear songs of praise: Glory to the Righteous One. But I say, I am pining away, I am pining away. Woe is me! For the treacherous deal treacherously—the treacherous deal very treacherously!

17 Terror, and the pit, and the snare are upon you, O inhabitant of the earth!

18 Then whoever flees at the sound of the terror will fall into the pit, and whoever climbs out of the pit will be caught in the snare. For the windows above are opened, and the foundations of the earth shake.

19 The earth is utterly broken, the earth is torn asunder, the earth is violently shaken.

20 The earth staggers like a drunkard, it sways to and fro and like a hut. Its transgression lies heavy upon it, and it falls—never to rise again.

21 On that day the LORD will punish the host of the high ones in heaven, and the kings of the earth upon the earth.

22 They will be gathered together in a dungeon; they will be shut up in prison, and after many days will be punished.

23 Then the moon will be abashed and the sun will be ashamed; for the LORD of hosts will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before his elders there will be glory.

14 Those yonder lift up their voice, they sing for joy; For the majesty of the LORD they shout from the sea:

15 'Therefore glorify ye the LORD in the regions of light, Even the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, in the isles of the sea.'

16 From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs: 'Glory to the righteous.' But I say: I waste away, I waste away, woe is me! The treacherous deal treacherously; Yea, the treacherous deal very treacherously.

17 Terror, and the pit, and the trap, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.

18 And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the terror shall fall into the pit; And he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the trap; For the windows on high are opened, And the foundations of the earth do shake;

19 The earth is broken, broken down, The earth is crumbled in pieces, The earth trembleth and tottereth;

20 The earth reeleth to and fro like a drunken man, And swayeth to and fro as a lodge; And the transgression thereof is heavy upon it, And it shall fall, and not rise again.

21 And it shall come to pass in that day, That the LORD will punish the host of the high heaven on high, And the kings of the earth upon the earth.

22 And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the dungeon, And shall be shut up in the prison, And after many days shall they be punished.

23 Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed; For the LORD of hosts will reign in mount Zion, And in Jerusalem, and before His elders shall be Glory.

Chapter 25

Praise for Deliverance

1 O LORD, you are my God! I will exalt you and praise your name, for you have done marvelous things, plans formed long in faithfulness and truth.

2 For you have made the city a heap of rubble, the fortified city a ruin, the foreigners' palace a city no more—it will never be built.

3 Therefore strong peoples will glorify you, cities of ruthless nations will fear you.

4 For you have been a refuge to the poor, a refuge to the needy in their distress, a shelter from the storm and a shade from the heat. For the breath of the ruthless is like a storm against a wall,

5 like heat in a dry place. You subdue the uproar of foreigners like heat with the shade of clouds; the song of the ruthless will be stilled.

6 On this mountain the LORD of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of aged wine, of choice meats filled with marrow, of refined and aged wines.

7 And on this mountain he will destroy the shroud that covers all peoples, the sheet that is spread over all nations;

8 he has swallowed up death forever. Then the LORD GOD will wipe away the tears from all faces, and he will remove the disgrace of his people from all the earth—for the LORD has spoken.

9 And you will say on that day: See, the LORD—THIS IS OUR GOD; WE HAVE WAITED FOR HIM SO THAT HE MIGHT SAVE US. THIS IS THE LORD for whom we have waited; let us be glad and we will rejoice in his salvation!

10 For the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain. The Moabites will be trodden down in their place, just as straw is trodden down in the water of a manure pit.

11 They will spread forth his hands in the midst of it, as swimmers spread out their hands to swim, but the LORD will lay low their pride together with the cleverness of their hands.

12 He brings down the high fortifications of your walls and lays them low; he will cast them to the ground, even to the very dust.

1 O LORD, Thou art my God, I will exalt Thee, I will praise Thy name, For Thou hast done wonderful things; Even counsels of old, in faithfulness and truth.

2 For Thou hast made of a city a heap, Of a fortified city a ruin; A castle of strangers to be no city, It shall never be built.

3 Therefore shall the strong people glorify Thee, The city of the terrible nations shall fear Thee.

4 For Thou hast been a stronghold to the poor, A stronghold to the needy in his distress, A refuge from the storm, a shadow from the heat; For the blast of the terrible ones was as a storm against the wall.

5 As the heat in a dry place, Thou didst subdue the noise of strangers; As the heat by the shadow of a cloud, the song of the terrible ones was brought low.

6 And in this mountain will the LORD of hosts make unto all peoples A feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, Of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined.

7 And He will destroy in this mountain The face of the covering that is cast over all peoples, And the veil that is spread over all nations.

8 He will swallow up death for ever; And the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from off all faces; And the reproach of His people will He take away from off all the earth; For the LORD hath spoken it.

9 And it shall be said in that day: 'Lo, this is our God, For whom we waited, that He might save us; This is the LORD, for whom we waited, We will be glad and rejoice in His salvation.'

10 For in this mountain will the hand of the LORD rest, And Moab shall be trodden down in his place, Even as straw is trodden down in the dunghill.

11 And when he shall spread forth his hands in the midst thereof, As he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim, His pride shall be brought down together with the cunning of his hands.

12 And the high fortress of thy walls will He bring down, lay low, And bring to the ground, even to the dust.

Chapter 26

Victory Song for Judah

1 On that day one will sing that song in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; God makes victory its walls and ramparts.

2 Open your gates, so that the righteous nation that keeps faith may enter in.

3 You will keep in perfect peace the one whose mind is fixed on you, because he is in you.

4 Trust in the LORD forever, for in the LORD GOD we have an everlasting rock.

5 For he has made drunk those who dwell on high; as for the lofty city, he lays it low to the ground and casts it to the dust.

6 The feet of the oppressed trample—the footsteps of the needy.

1 In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; Walls and bulwarks doth He appoint for salvation.

2 Open ye the gates, That the righteous nation that keepeth faithfulness may enter in.

3 The mind stayed on Thee Thou keepest in perfect peace; Because it trusteth in Thee.

4 Trust ye in the LORD for ever, For the LORD is GOD, an everlasting Rock.

5 For He hath brought down them that dwell on high, The lofty city, laying it low, laying it low even to the ground, Bringing it even to the dust.

6 The foot shall tread it down, Even the feet of the poor, and the steps of the needy.

The Righteous Way of the Lord

7 The way of righteousness is level; O Upright One, you bring to safety the path of justice.

8 Yes, LORD, we wait in the path of your judgments; your name and your law are our soul's desire.

9 My soul yearns for you in the night; my spirit within me diligently seeks you; for when your judgments are on the earth, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.

10 Although favor is shown to the wicked, they do not learn righteousness; even in the land of uprightness they act perversely and do not see the majesty of the LORD.

11 O LORD, your hand is lifted up, but they do not see it. And let them see your zeal for your people and be put to shame; yes, let the fire reserved for your adversaries consume them.

12 LORD, you will decide peace for us, for all that we have accomplished you have done for us.

13 O LORD our God, other lords besides you have had dominion over us, but through you alone we acknowledge your name.

14 The dead will not live, and the departed spirits will not rise. You punished and destroyed them, and imprisoned all memory of them.

15 But you have enlarged the nation, O LORD, you have enlarged the nation. You are glorified; you have enlarged all the borders of the land.

16 O LORD, in distress they sought you; they were distressed, they poured out their magical prayer when your chastenings were upon them.

17 Like a woman with child who writhes in pain and cries out in her pangs as she approaches her time, so have we been before you, O LORD.

18 We have been with child, we have been in pain, but we gave birth only to wind. We have not won your deliverance for the earth, nor have inhabitants of the world been born.

19 But your dead will live, their dead bodies will rise. The dwellers in the dust will awake and shout for joy! For your dew is like the dew of the dawn, and the earth will give birth to the dead.

20 Come, my people, enter your chambers and shut your doors behind you. Hide yourselves for a little moment until the wrath is past.

21 For the LORD is coming from his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their sins; the earth will disclose the blood shed on it, and will no longer conceal its slain.

7 The way of the just is straight; Thou, Most Upright, makest plain the path of the just.

8 Yea, in the way of Thy judgments, O LORD, have we waited for Thee; To Thy name and to Thy memorial is the desire of our soul.

9 With my soul have I desired Thee in the night; Yea, with my spirit within me have I sought Thee earnestly; For when Thy judgments are in the earth, The inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.

10 Let favour be shown to the wicked, yet will he not learn righteousness; In the land of uprightness will he deal wrongfully, And will not behold the majesty of the LORD.

11 LORD, Thy hand was lifted up, yet they see not; They shall see with shame Thy zeal for the people; Yea, fire shall devour Thine adversaries.

12 LORD, Thou wilt establish peace for us; For Thou hast indeed wrought all our works for us.

13 O LORD our God, other lords beside Thee have had dominion over us; But by Thee only do we make mention of Thy name.

14 The dead live not, the shades rise not; To that end hast Thou punished and destroyed them, And made all their memory to perish.

15 Thou hast gotten Thee honour with the nations, O LORD, Yea, exceeding great honour with the nations; Thou art honoured unto the farthest ends of the earth.

16 LORD, in trouble have they sought Thee, Silently they poured out a prayer when Thy chastening was upon them.

17 Like as a woman with child, that draweth near the time of her delivery, Is in pain and crieth out in her pangs; So have we been at Thy presence, O LORD.

18 We have been with child, we have been in pain, We have as it were brought forth wind; We have not wrought any deliverance in the land; Neither are the inhabitants of the world come to life.

19 Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise— Awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust— For Thy dew is as the dew of light, And the earth shall bring to life the shades.

20 Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers, And shut thy doors about thee; Hide thyself for a little moment, Until the indignation be overpast.

21 For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of His place To visit upon the inhabitants of the earth their iniquity; The earth also shall disclose her blood, And shall no more cover her slain.

Chapter 27

The Gathering and Redemption of Israel

1 On that day the LORD will punish with his cruel and great and strong sword Leviathan the gliding serpent, Leviathan the coiling serpent, and he will kill the dragon that is in the sea.

2 On that day: A diminishing vineyard, sing about it!

3 I the LORD am its keeper; every moment I water it. I guard it night and day so that no one can harm it.

4 I have no anger. If only there were briers and thorns confronting me in battle! I would march against them, and I would set them all on fire.

5 Or else let it rely on my protection; let it make peace with me, let it make peace with me.

6 In days to come Jacob will take root, and Israel will blossom and put forth shoots, and fill the whole world with fruit.

7 Has (the LORD) struck them down as he struck down those who struck them? Or have they been slain as their slayers were slain?

8 By banishment, by exile you contended with them; he removed them in the day of the east wind with his fierce blast.

9 Therefore by this the guilt of Jacob will be forgiven, and this will be the full fruit of the removal of his sin: when he makes all the altar stones like pulverized chalkstones, no Asherim or incense-altars will remain standing.

10 For the fortified city is desolate, a habitation abandoned and forsaken like the desert; there the calves graze, there they lie down and strip its branches bare.

11 When its boughs are dry, they are broken off; women make a fire of them. For this is a people without understanding; so he who made them will not have compassion upon them, and he that formed them will show them no favor.

12 And on that day the LORD will thresh from the river Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you will be gathered one by one, O people of Israel.

13 And on that day a great trumpet will be sounded, and those who were perishing in the land of Assyria and those who were driven out to the land of Egypt will come and bow down to the LORD in the holy mountain at Jerusalem.

1 In that day the LORD with His sore and great and strong sword will punish leviathan the slant serpent, and leviathan the tortuous serpent; and He will slay the dragon that is in the sea.

2 In that day sing ye of her: 'A vineyard of foaming wine! '

3 I the LORD do guard it, I water it every moment; Lest Mine anger visit it, I guard it night and day.

4 Fury is not in Me; Would that I were as the briers and thorns in flame! I would with one step burn it altogether.

5 Or else let him take hold of My strength, That he may make peace with Me; yea, let him make peace with Me.

6 In days to come shall Jacob take root, Israel shall blossom and bud; And the face of the world shall be filled with fruitage.

7 Hath He smitten him as He smote those that smote him? Or is he slain according to the slaughter of them that were slain by Him?

8 In full measure, when Thou sendest her away, Thou dost contend with her; He hath removed her with His rough blast in the day of the east wind.

9 Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be expiated, And this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: When he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in pieces, So that the Asherim and the sun-images shall rise no more.

10 For the fortified city is solitary, A habitation abandoned and forsaken, like the wilderness; There shall the calf feed, and there shall he lie down, And consume the branches thereof

11 When the boughs thereof are withered, They shall be broken off; The women shall come, and set them on fire; For it is a people of no understanding; Therefore He that made them will not have compassion upon them, And He that formed them will not be gracious unto them.

12 And it shall come to pass in that day, That the LORD will beat off [His fruit] From the flood of the River unto the Brook of Egypt, And ye shall be gathered one by one, O ye children of Israel.

13 And it shall come to pass in that day, That a great horn shall be blown; And they shall come that were lost in the land of Assyria, And they that were dispersed in the land of Egypt; And they shall worship the LORD in the holy mountain at Jerusalem.

Chapter 28

Corrupt and Arrogant Leaders Judged

1 Woe to the proud garland of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of its glorious beauty, which is on the head of the bloated valley of those overcome with wine!

2 See, the LORD has one who is powerful and strong. Like a hailstorm, a destroying tempest, like a storm of mighty overflowing waters and he will bring it forcefully to the ground.

3 The proud garland of the drunkards of Ephraim will be trampled underfoot.

4 And the fading flower of its glorious beauty, which is on the head of the bloated valley, will be like a first-ripe fig before the summer; when someone sees it, he swallows it as soon as it is in his hand.

5 In that day the LORD of hosts will be a glorious crown and a beautiful diadem for the remnant of his people,

6 and a spirit of justice to the one who sits in judgment, and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.

7 These reel with wine and stagger with strong drink. The priest and the prophet reel with strong drink, they are swallowed up with wine and stagger with strong drink; they err in vision and stumble in judgment.

8 For all the tables are covered with vomit and filth, so that no place is clean.

9 To whom will he teach knowledge, and to whom will he interpret the message? Those who are weaned from milk, and taken from the breast?

10 For it is precept upon precept, precept upon precept, line upon line, line upon line, here a little, there a little.

11 But by men of strange lips and with another tongue will he speak to this people,

12 to whom he said, This is the rest, give rest to him that is weary, and this is the refreshing; yet they would not listen.

13 Therefore the word of the LORD will be to them precept upon precept, precept upon precept, line upon line, line upon line, here a little, there a little—so that they may go, and fall backward, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.

1 Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, And to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, Which is on the head of the fat valley of them that are smitten down with wine!

2 Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, As a storm of hail, a tempest of destruction, As a storm of mighty waters overflowing, That casteth down to the earth with violence.

3 The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim Shall be trodden under foot;

4 And the fading flower of his glorious beauty, Which is on the head of the fat valley, Shall be as the first-ripe fig before the summer, Which when one looketh upon it, While it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.

5 In that day shall the LORD of hosts be For a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, Unto the residue of His people;

6 And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, And for strength to them that turn back the battle at the gate.

7 But these also reel through wine, And stagger through strong drink; The priest and the prophet reel through strong drink, They are confused because of wine, They stagger because of strong drink; They reel in vision, they totter in judgment.

8 For all tables are full of filthy vomit, and no place is clean.

9 Whom shall one teach knowledge? And whom shall one make to understand the message? Them that are weaned from the milk, Them that are drawn from the breasts?

10 For it is precept by precept, precept by precept, Line by line, line by line; Here a little, there a little.

11 For with stammering lips and with a strange tongue Shall it be spoken to this people;

12 To whom it was said: 'This is the rest, Give ye rest to the weary; And this is the refreshing'; Yet they would not hear.

13 And so the word of the LORD is unto them Precept by precept, precept by precept, Line by line, line by line; Here a little, there a little; That they may go, and fall backward, and be broken, And snared, and taken.

The Jerusalem Leadership's Covenant with Death

14 Therefore hear the word of the LORD, you scoffers, who rule this people that is in Jerusalem.

15 Because you have said, We have made a covenant with death, and we are in agreement with Sheol; when the overflowing scourge examines, it will not come to us; for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood we have hid ourselves.

16 Therefore thus says the LORD, Behold, I am laying in Zion a foundation stone, a tried stone, a precious cornerstone of sure foundation; whoever believes will not be in panic.

17 And I will make justice the line, and righteousness the plummet; and the hail will sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters will overflow the hiding-place.

18 And your covenant with death will be annulled, and your agreement with Sheol will not stand; when the overflowing scourge passes through, then you will be trodden down by it.

19 As often as it passes through, it will take you; for morning by morning it will pass through, by day and by night—sheer terror to understand the message.

20 For the bed is too short for people to stretch themselves on it, and the covering to wrap themselves in it.

21 For the LORD will rise up on Mount Perazim; he will be angry in the valley of Gibeon, so that he may do his work, his strange work, and bring to pass his act, his strange act.

22 But as for you, do not be scoffers, lest your bonds be made strong; for I have heard a decree of destruction from the LORD of hosts, upon the whole earth.

14 Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scoffers, The ballad-mongers of this people which is in Jerusalem:

15 Because ye have said: 'We have made a covenant with death, And with the nether-world are we at agreement; When the scouring scourge shall pass through, It shall not come unto us; For we have made lies our refuge, And in falsehood have we hid ourselves';

16 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, A tried stone, a costly corner-stone of sure foundation; He that believeth shall not make haste.

17 And I will make justice the line, And righteousness the plummet; And the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, And the waters shall overflow the hiding-place.

18 And your covenant with death shall be disannulled And your agreement with the nether-world shall not stand; When the scouring scourge shall pass through, Then ye shall be trodden down by it,

19 As often as it passeth through, it shall take you; For morning by morning shall it pass through, By day and by night; And it shall be sheer terror to understand the message.

20 For the bed is too short for a man to stretch himself; And the covering too narrow when he gathereth himself up.

21 For the LORD will rise up as in mount Perazim, He will be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon; That He may do His work, strange is His work, And bring to pass His act, strange is His act.

22 Now therefore be ye not scoffers, Lest your bands be made strong; For an extermination wholly determined have I heard from the Lord, the GOD of hosts, Upon the whole land.

The Parable of the Skillful Farmer

23 Give ear, and hear my voice; listen, and hear my speech.

24 Does he who plows to sow plow continually? Does he continually open and harrow his ground?

25 When he has leveled its surface, does he not cast abroad the caraway, and scatter the cumin, and put in the wheat in rows, and the barley in the designated place, and the spelt as its borders?

26 For his God instructs him aright, and teaches him.

27 For caraway is not threshed with a sharp threshing instrument, neither is a cartwheel rolled over the cumin; but the caraway is beaten out with a staff, and the cumin with a rod.

28 It is ground, but one does not always thresh it; although his cart and his horses may scatter it, he does not grind it.

29 This also comes from the LORD of hosts, who is distinguished in counsel, and excellent in wisdom.

23 Give ye ear, and hear my voice; attend, and hear my speech.

24 Is the plowman never done with plowing to sow, With the opening and harrowing of his ground?

25 When he hath made plain the face thereof, Doth he not cast abroad the black cummin, and scatter the cummin, And put in the wheat in rows and the barley in the appointed place And the spelt in the border thereof?

26 For He doth instruct him aright; His God doth teach him.

27 For the black cummin is not threshed with a threshing-sledge, Neither is a cart-wheel turned about upon the cummin; But the black cummin is beaten out with a staff, And the cummin with a rod.

28 Is bread corn crushed? Nay, he will not ever be threshing it; And though the roller of his wagon and its sharp edges move noisily, He doth not crush it.

29 This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts: Wonderful is His counsel, and great His wisdom.

Chapter 29

Jerusalem under Siege

1 Ah, Aruel, Aruel, the city where David encamped! Add year to year, let the feasts come round;

2 then I will distress Aruel, and there will be mourning and lamentation, and she will be to me as Aruel.

3 And I will encamp against you all around, and will lay siege against you with towers, and I will raise siegeworks against you.

4 And you will be brought down, and will speak from the ground, and your speech will be low from the dust; your voice will be like that of a ghost from the ground, and your speech will whisper from the dust.

5 But the multitude of your enemies will be like fine dust, and the multitude of the ruthless ones like chaff that blows away. Suddenly, in an instant

6 you will be punished by the LORD of hosts with thunder, with an earthquake and great noise, with whirlwind and tempest, and the flame of a devouring fire.

7 And the multitude of all the nations that fight against Aruel, even all that fight against her and her fortification and distress her, will be like a dream, a vision of the night.

8 And it will be as when a hungry man dreams, and see—he eats but awakes and is empty; or it will be like when a thirsty man dreams, and see—he drinks but wakes up faint, and is still thirsty. So will the multitude of all the nations be that fight against Mount Zion.

9 Tarry and wonder, take your pleasure and be blind; they are drunken, but not from wine; they stagger, but (not) with strong drink.

10 For the LORD has poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and has closed your eyes, you prophets; and he has covered your heads, you seers.

11 And this whole vision has become to you like the words of a book that is sealed, which people deliver to one who is learned, saying, "Read this, I pray you"; but he says, "I cannot, for it is sealed."

12 Then they deliver the book to one who is not learned, saying, "Read this, I pray you"; but he says, "I am not learned."

13 And the LORD said, Inasmuch as this people draw near to honor me with their mouth and with their lips, but have removed their hearts far from me, and fear of me has been like a human commandment that has been taught them;

14 therefore, see, as for me I am about to do a marvelous work among this people, even a marvelous work and a wonder; and the wisdom of their wise men will perish, and the insights of their prudent men will be hidden.

15 Woe to those who hide deep their counsel from the LORD, and whose works have been in the dark, and who say, "Who sees us?" and "Who has known us?"

16 He has overturned things from you. Will it be thought of like the potter's heat, so that the thing made should say of the one who made it, "He did not make me"; or the thing formed say of the ones who formed it, "He has no understanding"?

1 Ah, Ariel, Ariel, the city where David encamped! Add ye year to year, Let the feasts come round!

2 Then will I distress Ariel, And there shall be mourning and moaning; and she shall be unto Me as a hearth of God.

3 And I will encamp against thee round about, And will lay siege against thee with a mound, And I will raise siege works against thee.

4 And brought down thou shalt speak out of the ground, And thy speech shall be low out of the dust; And thy voice shall be as of a ghost out of the ground, And thy speech shall chirp out of the dust.

5 But the multitude of thy foes shall be like small dust, And the multitude of the terrible ones as chaff that passeth away; Yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly—

6 There shall be a visitation from the LORD of hosts With thunder, and with earthquake, and great noise, With whirlwind and tempest, and the flame of a devouring fire.

7 And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, Even all that war against her, and the bulwarks about her, and they that distress her, Shall be as a dream, a vision of the night.

8 And it shall be as when a hungry man dreameth, and, behold, he eateth, But he awaketh, and his soul is empty; Or as when a thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh, But he awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite— So shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight against mount Zion.

9 Stupefy yourselves, and be stupid! Blind yourselves, and be blind! Ye that are drunken, but not with wine, That stagger, but not with strong drink.

10 For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, And hath closed your eyes; The prophets, and your heads, the seers, hath He covered.

11 And the vision of all this is become unto you as the words of a writing that is sealed, which men deliver to one that is learned, saying: 'Read this, I pray thee'; and he saith: 'I cannot, for it is sealed';

12 and the writing is delivered to him that is not learned, saying: 'Read this, I pray thee'; and he saith: 'I am not learned.'

13 And the Lord said: Forasmuch as this people draw near, And with their mouth and with their lips do honour Me, But have removed their heart far from Me, And their fear of Me is a command-ment of men learned by rote;

14 Therefore, behold, I will again do a marvellous work among this people, Even a marvellous work and a wonder; And the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, And the prudence of their prudent men shall be hid.

15 Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD, And their works are in the dark, And they say: 'Who seeth us? and who knoweth us?'

16 O your perversity! Shall the potter be esteemed as clay; That the thing made should say of him that made it: 'He made me not'; Or the thing framed say of him that framed it: 'He hath no understanding?'

Hope for the Rehabilitation of Judean Society

17 Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon will be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field will be regarded as a forest?

18 And on that day the deaf will hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind will see out of gloom and darkness.

19 The meek also will increase their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men will rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.

20 For the terrible one is brought to naught, and the scoffer ceases, and all who watch for iniquity are cut off,

21 those who make a man an offender in his cause, and lay a snare for him who reproves in the gate, and turn aside the just with meaningless arguments.

22 Therefore thus says the LORD, who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob: Jacob will not now be ashamed, neither will his face now grow pale.

23 But when he sees his children, the work of my hands, in the midst of him, they will sanctify my name; yes, they will sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and will stand in awe of the God of Israel.

24 Moreover, those who err in spirit will come to understanding, and those who complain will receive instruction.

17 Is it not yet a very little while, And Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, And the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest?

18 And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of a book, And the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity and out of darkness.

19 The humble also shall increase their joy in the LORD, And the neediest among men shall exult in the Holy One of Israel.

20 For the terrible one is brought to nought, And the scorner ceaseth, And all they that watch for iniquity are cut off;

21 That make a man an offender by words, And lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, And turn aside the just with a thing of nought.

22 Therefore thus saith the LORD, who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob: Jacob shall not now be ashamed, Neither shall his face now wax pale;

23 When he seeth his children, the work of My hands, in the midst of him, That they sanctify My name; Yea, they shall sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, And shall stand in awe of the God of Israel.

24 They also that err in spirit shall come to understanding, And they that murmur shall learn instruction.

Chapter 30

Condemnation of Judah's Counsel with Egypt

1 Woe to the rebellious children, says the LORD, who take counsel, but not of me; and who make a league, but not of my spirit, so that they may add sin to sin;

2 who set out to go down into Egypt, and have not asked my counsel; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to take refuge in the shadow of Egypt!

3 Therefore the strength of Pharaoh will be your shame, and the refuge in the shadow of Egypt will be your longing.

4 For their princes are at Zoan, and their ambassadors have come to Hanes.

5 Destruction is odious to a people that cannot profit them, that are not a help nor profit, but a shame and also a reproach.

1 Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, That take counsel, but not of Me; And that form projects, but not of My spirit, That they may add sin to sin;

2 That walk to go down into Egypt, And have not asked at My mouth; To take refuge in the stronghold of Pharaoh, And to take shelter in the shadow of Egypt!

3 Therefore shall the stronghold of Pharaoh turn to your shame, And the shelter in the shadow of Egypt to your confusion.

4 For his princes are at Zoan, And his ambassadors are come to Hanes.

5 They shall all be ashamed of a people that cannot profit them, That are not a help nor profit, But a shame, and also a reproach.

Oracle concerning the Negev

6 The oracle concerning the beasts of the South. Through the land of trouble and dryness and anguish, where there is no water, the lioness and the lion, the viper and fiery flying serpent, which carries their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the humps of camels, to a people that will not profit them.

7 For Egypt helps in vain and to no purpose; therefore I have called her "Rahab who sits still."

6 The burden of the beasts of the South. Through the land of trouble and anguish, From whence come the lioness and the lion, The viper and flying serpent, They carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, And their treasures upon the humps of camels, To a people that shall not profit them.

7 For Egypt helpeth in vain, and to no purpose; Therefore have I called her arrogancy that sitteth still.

Record of the Judgment Against Judah

8 Now go, write it before them on a tablet, and inscribe it in a book, so that it may be for times to come forever and ever.

9 For it is a rebellious people, lying children, children who will not hear the law of the LORD,

10 who say to the seers, "Do not see," and to the prophets, "Do not prophesy right things to us; speak to us smooth things, prophesy deceits,

11 get out of the way, turn aside from the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease before us."

12 Therefore, thus says the Holy One of Israel: Because you despise this word, and trust in oppression and you rejoice, and rely on it,

13 therefore this iniquity will be to you like a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose crash comes suddenly, in an instant.

14 And he will break it like a potter's vessel is broken, breaking it in pieces without sparing, so that there will not be found among its pieces a shard with which to take fire from a hearth, or to scoop up water from a cistern.

8 Now go, write it before them on a tablet, And inscribe it in a book, That it may be for the time to come For ever and ever.

9 For it is a rebellious people, Lying children, Children that refuse to hear the teaching of the LORD;

10 That say to the seers: 'See not', And to the prophets: 'Prophesy not unto us right things, Speak unto us smooth things, prophesy delusions;

11 Get you out of the way, Turn aside out of the path, Cause the Holy One of Israel To cease from before us.'

12 Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel: Because ye despise this word, And trust in oppression and perverseness, And stay thereon;

13 Therefore this iniquity shall be to you As a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, Whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

14 And He shall break it as a potter's vessel is broken, Breaking it in pieces without sparing; So that there shall not be found among the pieces thereof a sherd To take fire from the hearth, Or to take water out of the cistern.

The Benefits of Returning to the Lord

15 For thus said the LORD, the Holy One of Israel: In returning and rest you will be saved; in quietness and in confidence will be your strength. But you were unwilling;

16 but you said, "No, for we will flee upon horses." Therefore you will flee; and, "We will ride upon the swift"; therefore those who pursue you will be swift.

17 One thousand will flee before one; at the threat of five you will flee, until you are left like a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and like an ensign on a hill.

18 And therefore the LORD will wait, so that he may be gracious to you; and therefore he will be exalted, so that he may have mercy upon you. For the LORD is a God of justice; blessed are all those who wait for him.

19 For the people will dwell in Zion and in Jerusalem; you will weep no more, the LORD will surely be gracious to you at the sound of your cry; when he hears, he will answer you.

20 And although the LORD gives you the bread of adversity and the water of affliction, yet your teachers will not hide themselves anymore, but your eyes will see your teachers.

21 And your ears will hear a word behind you, saying, "This is the way, walk in it"; when you turn to the right hand and when you turn to the left.

22 And you will defile your graven images overlaid with silver, and your molten images plated with gold: you will cast them away like an unclean thing; you will say to them, "Away with you!"

23 And he will give the rain for your seed, with which you will sow the ground, and bread of the increase of the ground; it will be abundant and plenteous. On that day your cattle will feed in large pastures;

24 the oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground will eat leavened fodder, which one winnows with shovels and forks.

25 And there will be upon every lofty mountain, and upon every high hill, brooks and canals of water, in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall.

26 Moreover, the light of the moon will be like the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, like the light of seven days, on the day when the LORD binds up the hurt of his people, and heals the wound he has inflicted.

27 See, the name of the LORD comes from afar, burning with his anger, and in thick rising smoke. His lips are full of indignation, and his tongue is like a devouring fire,

28 and his breath is like an overflowing stream; and it reaches even to the neck, to winnow the nations with the sieve of destruction; and a bridle that causes people to err will be in the mouths of the peoples.

29 You will have a song as in the night when people keep a holy feast, and gladness of heart as when one goes with a pipe to come to the LORD's mountain, to the Rock of Israel.

30 And the LORD will make heard, make heard his glorious voice, and will show the descending blow of his arm, with the indignation of his anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, with a blast, a tempest, and hailstones.

31 For through the voice of the LORD the Assyrians will be dismayed, with his rod he will smite them.

32 And every stroke of the staff of his foundation, which the LORD will lay upon them, will be with the sound of timbrels and harps, and in battles with the brandishing of his arm he will fight with her.

33 For an opening place has been prepared of old; yes, it was for the king; it will be made ready, he has made it deep and large, and its pile is fire and much wood. The breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, kindles it.

15 For thus said the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel: In sitting still and rest shall ye be saved, In quietness and in confidence shall be your strength; And ye would not.

16 But ye said: 'No, for we will flee upon horses'; Therefore shall ye flee; And: 'We will ride upon the swift'; Therefore shall they that pursue you be swift.

17 One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, At the rebuke of five shall ye flee; Till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, And as an ensign on a hill.

18 And therefore will the LORD wait, that He may be gracious unto you, And therefore will He be exalted, that He may have compassion upon you; For the LORD is a God of justice, Happy are all they that wait for Him.

19 For, O people that dwellest in Zion at Jerusalem, Thou shalt weep no more; He will surely be gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry, When He shall hear, He will answer thee.

20 And though the Lord give you sparing bread and scant water, Yet shall not thy Teacher hide Himself any more, But thine eyes shall see thy Teacher;

21 And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying: 'This is the way, walk ye in it, When ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.'

22 And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, And thy molten images covered with gold; Thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; Thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.'

23 And He will give the rain for thy seed, wherewith thou sowest the ground, And bread of the increase of the ground, and it shall be fat and plenteous; In that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.

24 The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground Shall eat savoury provender, Wwhich hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.

25 And there shall be upon every lofty mountain, and upon every high hill Streams and watercourses, In the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall.

26 Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, And the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of the seven days, In the day that the LORD bindeth up the bruise of His people, And healeth the stroke of their wound.

27 Behold, the name of the LORD cometh from far, With His anger burning, and in thick uplifting of smoke; His lips are full of indignation, And His tongue is as a devouring fire;

28 And His breath is as an overflowing stream, That divideth even unto the neck, To sift the nations with the sieve of destruction; And a bridle that causeth to err shall be in the jaws of the peoples.

29 Ye shall have a song As in the night when a feast is hallowed; And gladness of heart, as when one goeth with the pipe To come into the mountain of the LORD, to the Rock of Israel.

30 And the LORD will cause His glorious voice to be heard, And will show the lighting down of His arm, With furious anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, With a bursting of clouds, and a storm of rain, and hailstones.

31 For through the voice of the LORD shall Asshur be dismayed, The rod with which He smote.

32 And in every place where the appointed staff shall pass, Which the LORD shall lay upon him, It shall be with tabrets and harps; And in battles of wielding will He fight with them.

33 For a hearth is ordered of old; Yea, for the king it is prepared, Deep and large; The pile thereof is fire and much wood; The breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.

Chapter 31

Woe for Those Who Rely on Egypt

1 Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, and rely on horses, and trust in the chariot because they are many, and in horsemen because they are very strong—but do not look to the Holy One of Israel nor seek the LORD!

2 Yet he is also wise and will bring disaster, and will not recall his words, but will arise against the house of the evildoers, and against the help of those who work iniquity.

3 Now the Egyptians are humans, not God; and their horses are flesh, not spirit; when the LORD stretches out his hand, both he who helps will stumble, and he who is helped will fall; they all will be consumed together

4 For thus says the LORD to me: Just as the lion or the young lion growling over his objects of prey, if a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, will not be dismayed at their voice, nor daunted at their noise, so the LORD of hosts will come down to fight upon Mount Zion and upon its hill.

5 Like birds hovering, so the LORD of hosts will protect Jerusalem; he will protect and deliver it, and he will pass over and bring it to safety.

6 Turn back to him whom, to him whom you have deeply betrayed, O children of Israel.

7 For on that day everyone will cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have sinfully made for you.

8 And the Assyrians will fall by a sword not of man; and a sword not of men will devour them; and they will flee not before the sword, and their young men will be put to forced labor.

9 And their rock will pass away by reason of terror, and their princes will be dismayed at the banner, says the LORD, whose fire is in Zion and whose furnace is in Jerusalem.

1 Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help, And rely on horses, And trust in chariots, because they are many, And in horsemen, because they are exceeding mighty; But they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, Neither seek the LORD!

2 Yet He also is wise, And bringeth evil, And doth not call back His words; But will arise against the house of the evil-doers, And against the help of them that work iniquity.

3 Now the Egyptians are men, and not God, And their horses flesh, and not spirit; So when the LORD shall stretch out His hand, Both he that helpeth shall stumble, and he that is helped shall fall, And they all shall perish together.

4 For thus saith the LORD unto me: Like as the lion, or the young lion, growling over his prey, Though a multitude of shepherds be called forth against him, Will not be dismayed at their voice, Nor abase himself for the noise of them; So will the LORD of hosts come down To fight upon mount Zion, and upon the hill thereof.

5 As birds hovering, So will the LORD of hosts protect Jerusalem; He will deliver it as He protecteth it, He will rescue it as He passeth over.

6 Turn ye unto Him Against whom ye have deeply rebelled, O children of Israel.

7 For in that day they shall cast away every man his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, Which your own hands have made unto you for a sin.

8 Then shall Asshur fall with the sword, not of man, And the sword, not of men, shall devour him; And he shall flee from the sword, And his young men shall become tributary.

9 And his rock shall pass away by reason of terror, And his princes shall be dismayed at the ensign, Saith the LORD, whose fire is in Zion, And His furnace in Jerusalem.

Chapter 32

Prediction of a Righteous Reign

1 Behold, a king will reign in righteousness, and princes will rule in justice.

2 And each will be like a refuge from the wind and a shelter from the storm, like streams of water in a dry place, in the shade of a great rock in a weary land.

3 And the eyes of those who see will not be dim, and the ears of those who hear will listen.

4 And the heart of the rash will understand knowledge, and the tongues of stammerers will be ready to speak plainly.

5 People will no longer call a fool noble, nor a villain said to be honorable.

6 For a fool speaks nonsense, and his heart plans iniquity, in order to practice profaneness and to speak error against the LORD, to leave the craving of the hungry unsatisfied, and to deprive the thirsty of drink.

7 And the villainies of a villain are evil; and he devises evil plans to ruin the poor with lying words, even when the needy ones speak what is right.

8 But the noble person devises noble things, and by noble deeds he stands.

1 Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, And as for princes, they shall rule in justice.

2 And a man shall be as in a hiding-place from the wind, And a covert from the tempest; As by the watercourses in a dry place, As in the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.

3 And the eyes of them that see shall not be closed, And the ears of them that hear shall attend.

4 The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, And the tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly.

5 The vile person shall be no more called liberal, Nor the churl said to be noble.

6 For the vile person will speak villainy, And his heart will work iniquity, To practise ungodliness, and to utter wickedness against the LORD, To make empty the soul of the hungry, And to cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

7 The instruments also of the churl are evil; He deviseth wicked devices To destroy the poor with lying words, And the needy when he speaketh right.

8 But the liberal deviseth liberal things; And by liberal things shall he stand.

A Prediction of Disaster for the Careless Women of Israel

9 Rise up, you women who are at ease, and hear my voice; you careless daughters, give ear to my speech.

10 For days beyond a year you will be troubled, you careless women; for the vintage will fail, the ingathering will not come.

11 Tremble, you women who are at ease; be troubled, you careless ones; strip yourselves and make yourselves bare, and put on sackcloth and beat your breasts around your loins.

12 Beat your breasts for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine,

13 for the soil of my people growing up in thorns and briers; yes, for all the joyous houses in the jubilant city.

14 For the palace will be forsaken, the populous city will be deserted; the hill and the watchtower will become dens forever, a delight of wild asses, a pasture for flocks;

15 until a spirit is poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness becomes a fruitful field, and the fruitful field is considered a forest.

16 Then justice will dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness will abide in the fruitful field.

17 The effect of righteousness will be for peace, and the result of righteousness will be quietness and confidence forever.

18 And my people will abide in a peaceful habitation, in secure dwellings, and in quiet resting places.

19 But it will hail when the forest comes down, and the wood will be completely laid low.

20 Happy will be you who sow beside every stream, and who let out freely the ox and the donkey.

9 Rise up, ye women that are at ease, and hear my voice; Ye confident daughters, give ear unto my speech.

10 After a year and days shall ye be troubled, ye confident women; For the vintage shall fail, the ingathering shall not come.

11 Tremble, ye women that are at ease; Be troubled, ye confident ones; Strip you, and make you bare, And gird sackcloth upon your loins,

12 Smiting upon the breasts For the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine;

13 For the land of my people Whereon thorns and briers come up; Yea, for all the houses of joy And the joyous city.

14 For the palace shall be forsaken; The city with its stir shall be deserted; The mound and the tower shall be for dens for ever, A joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks;

15 Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, And the wilderness become a fruitful field, And the fruitful field be counted for a forest.

16 Then justice shall dwell in the wilderness, And righteousness shall abide in the fruitful field.

17 And the work of righteousness shall be peace; And the effect of righteousness quietness and confidence for ever.

18 And my people shall abide in a peaceable habitation, And in secure dwellings, and in quiet resting-places.

19 And it shall hail, in the downfall of the forest; But the city shall descend into the valley.

20 Happy are ye that sow beside all waters, That send forth freely the feet of the ox and the ass.

Chapter 33

The Lord Rescues Zion

1 Woe to you, O destroyer, who yourself have not been destroyed; woe to you, O traitor, with whom no one has dealt treacherously! When you have sunk down in destroying, you will be destroyed; and when you have finished dealing treacherously, you will be dealt with treacherously.

2 O LORD, be gracious to us; we long for you. And be our arm every morning, our salvation in the time of trouble.

3 At the sound of tumult peoples fled; at your silence nations scattered.

4 And your spoil is gathered like the caterpillar gathers; like locusts leap men have leapt upon it.

5 The LORD is exalted, for he dwells on high; he has filled Zion with justice and righteousness.

6 There will be stability in your times, abundance and salvation, wisdom and knowledge; the fear of the LORD is your treasure.

7 Look, their brave men cry out in the streets; the envoys of peace weep bitterly.

8 The highways lie deserted, travelers have left the road; (the enemy) has broken the covenant, has despised witnesses and has regard for no one.

9 The land mourns and languishes; Lebanon is ashamed and withers, Sharon is like a desert, Bashan and Carmel shake off their leaves.

10 Now will I arise, the LORD has said, now will I lift myself up; now I will be exalted.

11 You conceive chaff, you bring forth stubble; your breath is a fire that will devour you.

12 And the peoples will be like the burnings of lime, like thorns cut down, that are burned in the fire.

13 Those who are far away have heard what I have done; and those that are near have acknowledged my might.

14 The sinners in Zion are afraid, trembling has seized the godless: Who among us can live with the devouring fire? Who among us can live with everlasting burnings?

15 The one who walks righteously and he has spoken uprightly; the one who despises the gain of oppression, who waves his hand from taking a bribe, who blocks his ears from hearing of bloodshed, and who shuts his eyes from looking on evil—

16 such a person will dwell on high; his place of defense will be the fortresses of rocks, his bread will be given him, his waters will be sure.

1 Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; And dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! When thou hast ceased to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; And when thou art weary with dealing treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.

2 O LORD, be gracious unto us; We have waited for Thee; Be Thou their arm every morning, Our salvation also in the time of trouble.

3 At the noise of the tumult the peoples are fled; At the lifting up of Thyself the nations are scattered.

4 And your spoil is gathered as the caterpillar gathereth; As locusts leap do they leap upon it.

5 The LORD is exalted, for He dwelleth on high; He hath filled Zion with justice and righteousness.

6 And the stability of thy times shall be A hoard of salvation—wisdom and knowledge, And the fear of the LORD which is His treasure.

7 Behold, their valiant ones cry without; The ambassadors of peace weep bitterly.

8 The highways lie waste, The wayfaring man ceaseth; He hath broken the covenant, He hath despised the cities, He regardeth not man.

9 The land mourneth and languisheth; Lebanon is ashamed, it withereth; Sharon is like a wilderness; And Bashan and Carmel are clean bare.

10 Now will I arise, saith the LORD; Now will I be exalted; Now will I lift Myself up.

11 Ye conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble; Your breath is a fire that shall devour you.

12 And the peoples shall be as the burnings of lime; As thorns cut down, that are burned in the fire.

13 Hear, ye that are far off, what I have done; And, ye that are near, acknowledge My might.

14 The sinners in Zion are afraid; Trembling hath seized the ungodly: 'Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? Who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings?'

15 He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; He that despiseth the gain of oppressions, That shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, That stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, And shutteth his eyes from looking upon evil;

16 He shall dwell on high; His place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks; His bread shall be given, his waters shall be sure.

The Lord as King over Zion

17 Your eyes will see the king in his beauty; they will behold a land that reaches afar.

18 Your heart will muse on the terror: Where is that one who counted? Where is the one who weighed the tribute? Where is the one who counted the towers?

19 You will not see the fierce people, a people of a deep speech that you cannot comprehend, of a strange tongue that you cannot understand.

20 Look on Zion, the city of our appointed festivals! Your eyes will see Jerusalem, a peaceful habitation, a tent that will not be removed; its stakes will never be pulled up, nor any of its cords be broken.

21 But there the LORD in majesty will be for us a place of broad rivers and streams, where no galley with oars can go, nor any stately ship can pass.

22 For the LORD is our judge, and the LORD is our lawgiver, and the LORD is our king, and he will save us.

23 Your rigging hangs loose; it cannot hold indeed the base of the mast, nor keep the sail spread out. Then prey and abundant spoil will be divided; even the lame will carry off plunder.

24 And no inhabitant will say, "I am sick"; the people who live there will be forgiven their iniquity.

17 Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty; They shall behold a land stretching afar.

18 Thy heart shall muse on the terror: 'Where is he that counted, where is he that weighed? Where is he that counted the towers?'

19 Thou shalt not see the fierce people; A people of a deep speech that thou canst not perceive, Of a stammering tongue that thou canst not understand.

20 Look upon Zion, the city of our solemn gatherings; Thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a peaceful habitation, A tent that shall not be removed, The stakes whereof shall never be plucked up, Neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.

21 But there the LORD will be with us in majesty, In a place of broad rivers and streams; Wherein shall go no galley with oars, Neither shall gallant ship pass thereby.

22 For the LORD is our Judge, The LORD is our Lawgiver, The LORD is our King; He will save us.

23 Thy tacklings are loosed; They do not hold the stand of their mast, They do not spread the sail; Then is the prey of a great spoil divided; The lame take the prey.

24 And the inhabitant shall not say: 'I am sick'; The people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity.

Chapter 34

The Lord's Verdict against the Nations

1 Come near, nations, to hear; and pay attention, peoples. Let the earth hear and everything in it, the world and all that it brings forth.

2 For the LORD is angry against all the nations and furious at all their host. He has doomed them and has determined that they be slaughtered.

3 Their slain and their corpses will be cast down, and their stench will rise up. The mountains will be soaked with their blood.

4 The valleys will be split, all the host of the heavens will fall, and the heavens will be rolled up like a scroll. All their host will wither, like a leaf withering off the vine or like withering off the fig tree.

5 Indeed my sword will be seen in the heavens. Watch, it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have doomed for judgment.

6 The LORD has a sword filled with blood, gorged with fat, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of rams' kidneys. Indeed the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

7 The wild oxen will fall with them and the young bulls with the mighty steers. Their land will be drunk with blood and their soil saturated with fat.

1 Come near, ye nations, to hear, And attend, ye peoples; Let the earth hear, and the fulness thereof, The world, and all things that come forth of it.

2 For the LORD hath indignation against all the nations, And fury against all their host; He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter.

3 Their slain also shall be cast out, And the stench of their carcasses shall come up, And the mountains shall be melted with their blood.

4 And all the host of heaven shall moulder away, And the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll; And all their host shall fall down, As the leaf falleth off from the vine, And as a falling fig from the fig-tree.

5 For My sword hath drunk its fill in heaven; Behold, it shall come down upon Edom, And upon the people of My ban, to judgment.

6 The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, It is made fat with fatness, With the blood of lambs and goats, With the fat of the kidneys of rams; For the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, And a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

7 And the wild-oxen shall come down with them, And the bullocks with the bulls; And their land shall be drunken with blood, And their dust made fat with fatness.

The Day of Vengeance

8 Indeed the LORD has a day of vengeance, a year of recompense for the cause of Zion.

9 Its streams will be turned into pitch, and its soil into sulfur, and its land will become pitch.

10 It will burn night and day and will never be extinguished. Its smoke will go up from generation to generation, and it will lie waste forever and ever. No one will pass through it.

11 The pelican and the porcupine will possess it, and the owl and the raven will dwell in it. Over it he will stretch a line, and chaos, and plumb lines of emptiness, and its nobles.

12 They will call it No Kingdom There, and all its princes will be nothing.

13 Thorns will grow in its palaces, nettles and thistles in its fortresses. It will be a habitation of jackals, an abode for ostriches.

14 Desert cats will meet hyenas, and goat-demons will call to each other. There too, liliths will settle, and they will find themselves a place of rest.

15 The owl will make its nest there, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shade; indeed, indeed, buzzards will gather there, every one with its mate.

16 Study and read from the book of the LORD: and not one will be missing, each its mate. For it is his mouth that has commanded, and it is his spirit that has gathered them.

17 It is he who has cast the lot for them, and his hands divided it for them with the line forever.

8 For the LORD hath a day of vengeance, A year of recompense for the controversy of Zion.

9 And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, And the dust thereof into brimstone, And the land thereof shall become burning pitch.

10 It shall not be quenched night nor day, The smoke thereof shall go up for ever; From generation to generation it shall lie waste: None shall pass through it for ever and ever.

11 But the pelican and the bittern shall possess it, And the owl and the raven shall dwell therein; And He shall stretch over it The line of confusion, and the plummet of emptiness.

12 As for her nobles, none shall be there to be called to the kingdom; And all her princes shall be nothing.

13 And thorns shall come up in her palaces, Nettles and thistles in the fortresses thereof; And it shall be a habitation of wild-dogs, An enclosure for ostriches.

14 And the wild-cats shall meet with the jackals, And the satyr shall cry to his fellow; Yea, the night-monster shall repose there, And shall find her a place of rest.

15 There shall the arrowsnake make her nest, and lay, And hatch, and brood under her shadow; Yea, there shall the kites be gathered, Every one with her mate.

16 Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read; No one of these shall be missing, None shall want her mate; For My mouth it hath commanded, And the breath thereof it hath gathered them.

17 And He hath cast the lot for them, And His hand hath divided it unto them by line; They shall possess it for ever, From generation to generation shall they dwell therein.

Chapter 35

Return of the Ransomed to Zion





3 Strengthen the weak hands, support the stumbling knees.

4 Say to those who are disheartened, "Be strong, do not fear; see, your God will bring vengeance, he will bring divine recompense to save you."

5 Then the eyes of the blind will be opened, and the ears of the deaf will unclose.

6 Then the lame will leap like a deer, and the tongue of the mute will sing. Yes, water will burst out in the wilderness, and streams will run through the desert.

7 The scorching desert will become a pool, and the thirsting ground fountains of water; in the habitation of jackals, a grassy resting place with reeds and rushes.

8 A highway will be there, and they will call it The Holy Way. The unclean will not pass over it; it and for whomever is traveling, even fools, will not go astray.

9 There will be no lion or violent beast there; it will not come up on it, and it will not be found there. But the redeemed will walk,

10 and the ransomed of the LORD will return and enter Zion with singing. Everlasting joy will be upon their heads. They will attain joy and happiness, and sorrow and mourning will flee away.

1 The wilderness and the parched land shall be glad; And the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose.

2 It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice, Even with joy and singing; The glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, The excellency of Carmel and Sharon; They shall see the glory of the LORD, The excellency of our God.

3 Strengthen ye the weak hands, And make firm the tottering knees.

4 Say to them that are of a fearful heart: 'Be strong, fear not'; Behold, your God will come with vengeance, With the recompense of God He will come and save you.

5 Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, And the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.

6 Then shall the lame man leap as a hart, And the tongue of the dumb shall sing; For in the wilderness shall waters break out, And streams in the desert.

7 And the parched land shall become a pool, And the thirsty ground springs of water; In the habitation of jackals herds shall lie down, It shall be an enclosure for reeds and rushes.

8 And a highway shall be there, and a way, And it shall be called The way of holiness; The unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those; The wayfaring men, yea fools, shall not err therein.

9 No lion shall be there, Nor shall any ravenous beast go up thereon, They shall not be found there; But the redeemed shall walk there;

10 And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, And come with singing unto Zion, And everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; They shall obtain gladness and joy, And sorrow and sighing shall flee away.

Chapter 36

Eliakim Treats with Sennacherib's Captain

1 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them.

2 The king of Assyria sent the Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem to King Hezekiah with a very large army. He stood by the conduit of the upper pool on the highway of Fuller's Field.

3 Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder came out to him.

4 The Rabshakeh said to them, "Say to Hezekiah king of Judah, 'Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: What is this source of confidence that you yourself are trusting in?

5 Do you think that words alone equate to counsel and strength for battle? Now in whom do you trust, that you have rebelled against me?

6 Indeed, you are depending on Egypt, that broken reed of a staff, which pierces the palm of anyone who leans on it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him.'

7 "But if you say to me, 'We trust in the LORD our God'—is he not the one whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed, after which he said to Judah and Jerusalem, 'You will worship before this altar in Jerusalem? '—

8 come now, make a wager with my lord, the king of Assyria. I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able to supply riders for them.

9 How can you reject one captain from among the least of my master's servants, and entrust yourselves to Egypt for chariots and horsemen?

10 Now do you think that it is without the LORD that I have come up against this land to destroy it? It was the LORD who said to me, 'Go up to this land to destroy it.'"

11 Then Eliakim and Shebna and Joah said to him, "Please speak with your servants in Aramaic since we understand it. But do not speak this message so that the men sitting on the wall can hear."

1 Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah, and took them.

2 And the king of Assyria sent Rab-shakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fullers'field.

3 Then came forth unto him Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.

4 And Rab-shakeh said unto them: 'Say ye now to Hezekiah: Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria: What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

5 I said: It is but vain words; for counsel and strength are for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou hast rebelled against me?

6 Behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it; so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust on him.

7 But if thou say unto me: We trust in the LORD our God; is not that He, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and to Jerusalem: Ye shall worship before this altar?

8 Now therefore, I pray thee, make a wager with my master, the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.

9 How then canst thou turn away the face of one captain, even of the least of my master's servants? yet thou puttest thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen!

10 And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? The LORD said unto me: Go up against this land, and destroy it.'

11 Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rab-shakeh: 'Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Aramean language, for we understand it; and speak not to us in the Jews'language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.'

Rabshakeh's Pronouncement

12 But the Rabshakeh said, "Was it to you and against your lord that my lord sent me to speak this message? Was it not rather against the men sitting on the wall, who will have to eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?"

13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Judean. He said, "Listen to the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

14 Thus says the king of Assyria, 'Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you.

15 Do not let Hezekiah compel you to trust in the LORD, thinking, The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city will not be given into the power of the king of Assyria.'

16 Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria: 'Make your peace with me, and come out to me; then everyone will eat from his vine and everyone from his fig tree, and everyone will drink from the water of his own cistern

17 until I come and take you to a land like your own land, to a land of grain and wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you by saying, The LORD will deliver us. Has any of the gods of the nations saved his land from the power of the king of Assyria?

19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharyaim? Have they saved Samaria from my power?

20 Which among all the gods of those countries has delivered their country from my power, so that the LORD might deliver Jerusalem from my power?'"

21 But they did not speak or answer at all, for the king's command was: "Do not respond to him."

22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and reported the words of the Rabshakeh to him.

12 But Rab-shakeh said: 'Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, to eat their own dung, and to drink their own water with you?'

13 Then Rab-shakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews'language, and said: 'Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

14 Thus saith the king: Let not Hezekiah beguile you, for he will not be able to deliver you;

15 neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying: The LORD will surely deliver us; this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.

16 Hearken not to Hezekiah; for thus saith the king of Assyria: Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig-tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;

17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying: The LORD will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

20 Who are they among all the gods of these countries, that have delivered their country out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?'

21 But they held their peace, and answered him not a word; for the king's commandment was, saying: 'Answer him not.'

22 Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rab-shakeh.

Chapter 37

Hezekiah Consults with Isaiah

1 When Hezekiah the king heard this, he rent his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD.

2 He sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah, the son of Amoz.

3 They said to him, "Thus says Hezekiah: This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of disgrace; for children are at the point of birth, but there is no strength to bring them forth.

4 Perhaps the LORD your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master has sent to scorn the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD your God has heard: therefore lift up a prayer for the remnant that is left in this city. "

5 So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

6 And Isaiah said to them, "Thus you will say to your master, 'Thus says the LORD: Do not be afraid of the words that you have heard, those with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.

7 Behold, I will put a spirit in him, and he will hear a rumor, and he will return to his own land; I will make him fall by the sword in his own land.' "

1 And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD.

2 And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.

3 And they said unto him: 'Thus saith Hezekiah: This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of contumely; for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.

4 It may be the LORD thy God will hear the words of Rab-shakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to taunt the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD thy God hath heard; wherefore make prayer for the remnant that is left.'

5 So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

6 And Isaiah said unto them: 'Thus shall ye say to your master: Thus saith the LORD: Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me.

7 Behold, I will put a spirit in him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return unto his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.'

Rabshakeh Responds to the Ethiopian Threat

8 So the Rabshakeh returned and found the king of Assyria fighting Libnah; for he had heard that he had left Lachish.

9 He heard a report about Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, "He is coming out to fight you." When he heard this, he returned and sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

10 "Say this to Hezekiah king of Judah, 'Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you by saying, Jerusalem will not be delivered into the power of the king of Assyria.

11 Indeed, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, absolutely annihilating them. Will you be rescued?

12 Have the gods of the nations rescued them, those nations which my fathers destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar?

13 Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of Lair and of Sepharyaim and of Na, Ivvah, and Samaria?'"

8 So Rab-shakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah; for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

9 And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia: 'He is come out to fight against thee.' And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying:

10 'Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Let not thy God in whom thou trustest beguile thee, saying: Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.

11 Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered?

12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden that were in Telassar?

13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?'

Hezekiah's Prayer

14 Hezekiah received the letters from the messengers and read them. Then Hezekiah went up to the house of the LORD and spread it out before the LORD.

15 Hezekiah prayed to the LORD, saying,

16 "LORD of hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, you alone are God of all the kingdoms of the earth; you made heaven and earth.

17 Incline your ear, LORD, and listen. Open your eyes, LORD, and see. Listen to every word of Sennacherib, which he sent to mock the living God.

18 Truly, LORD, the kings of Assyria have devastated all the lands,

19 and they have cast their gods into the fire—for they were not gods but the works of human hands, wood and stone; thus they have destroyed them.

20 Now, LORD our God, I will save us from his power, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you alone, LORD, are God. "

14 And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it; and Hezekiah went up unto the house of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD.

15 And Hezekiah prayed unto the LORD, saying:

16 'O LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, that sittest upon the cherubim, Thou art the God, even Thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; Thou hast made heaven and earth.

17 Incline Thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open Thine eyes, O LORD, and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to taunt the living God.

18 Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the countries, and their land,

19 and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone; therefore they have destroyed them.

20 Now therefore, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that Thou art the LORD, even Thou only.'

The Lord's Response

21 Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, "Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel to whom you prayed about Sennacherib king of Assyria;

22 this is the word which the LORD spoke concerning him: The virgin daughter of Zion has despised you and mocked you. The daughter of Jerusalem has shaken her head at you.

23 Whom have you mocked and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and arrogantly lifted up your eyes? Against the Holy One of Israel.

24 By your servants you have reviled my Lord and said, 'With my many chariots I myself have climbed the highest mountains, to the farthest parts of Lebanon where I cut it down, its tallest cedars and its choicest cypresses. I entered its highest point, its most fertile forest.

25 I myself cried out and drank foreign waters, and with the sole of my foot I dried up all the rivers of Egypt.'

26 Did you not hear how in the distant past I decided to do it, in ancient times planned it? Now I have made it happen that fortified cities should become devastated, besieged heaps.

27 Their inhabitants had little power. They were dismayed and ashamed. They were wild plants, grassy sprouts, grass on the roofs, scorched by the east wind.

28 But I know your rising up and sitting down, your going out and coming in, and your raging against me.

29 I have heard of your arrogance, so I will put my hook in your nose and my bit on your lips, and I will turn you back on the way on which is destruction.

30 "This will be the sign for you: Eat this year what grows of itself and in the second year what springs from that. In the third year sow seed, reap, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.

31 The escapees of the house of Judah will gather and those who are found will take root below ground and bear fruit above.

32 For a remnant will go forth out of Zion and escapees from Jerusalem. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.

33 "Therefore thus says the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He will not enter this city, nor build up a siege-mound against it, nor shoot an arrow there, nor oppose it with a shield.

34 By the way he came, he will return. He will not enter this city, says the LORD.

35 I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake and for my servant David's sake."

36 Then the angel of the LORD went out, and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. When morning came, there they were, all of them dead bodies.

37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp, left, and returned, and remained at Nineveh.

38 As he was worshiping in the temple of Nisroch his god, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him down with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.

21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Whereas thou hast prayed to Me against Sennacherib king of Assyria,

22 this is the word which the LORD hath spoken concerning him: The virgin daughter of Zion Hath despised thee and laughed thee to scorn; The daughter of Jerusalem Hath shaken her head at thee.

23 Whom hast thou taunted and blasphemed? And against whom hast thou exalted thy voice? Yea, thou hast lifted up thine eyes on high, Even against the Holy One of Israel!

24 By thy servants hast thou taunted the Lord, And hast said: With the multitude of my chariots Am I come up to the height of the mountains, To the innermost parts of Lebanon; And I have cut down the tall cedars thereof, And the choice cypress-trees thereof; And I have entered into his farthest height, The forest of his fruitful field.

25 I have digged and drunk water, And with the sole of my feet have I dried up All the rivers of Egypt.

26 Hast thou not heard? Long ago I made it, In ancient times I fashioned it; Now have I brought it to pass, Yea, it is done; that fortified cities Should be laid waste into ruinous heaps.

27 Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, They were dismayed and confounded; They were as the grass of the field, And as the green herb, As the grass on the housetops, And as a field of corn before it is grown up.

28 But I know thy sitting down, and thy going out, and thy coming in, And thy raging against Me.

29 Because of thy raging against Me, And for that thine uproar is come up into Mine ears, Therefore will I put My hook in thy nose, And My bridle in thy lips, And I will turn thee back by the way By which thou camest.

30 And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

31 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward.

32 For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and out of mount Zion they that shall escape; the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall perform this.

33 Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come unto this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither shall he come before it with shield, nor cast a mound against it.

34 By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and he shall not come unto this city, saith the LORD.

35 For I will defend this city to save it, for Mine own sake, and for My servant David's sake.'

36 And the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went, and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

38 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sarezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.

Chapter 38

Hezekiah's Illness

1 In those days Hezekiah became deathly ill. Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him and said to him, "Thus says the LORD: Set your house in order, because you are going to die, you will not live."

2 Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall, and prayed to the LORD,

3 and said, "Remember, LORD, how I have conducted myself before you faithfully and wholeheartedly and have done what is good in your eyes." And Hezekiah wept bitterly.

4 Then the word of the LORD came to Isaiah,

5 "Go, tell Hezekiah, 'Thus says the LORD, the God of David your father: I have heard your prayer, and I have seen your tears. See now, I will add fifteen years to your life.

6 Moreover I will rescue you and this city from the power of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city for my sake and my servant David's sake. '

7 This will be the sign to you from the LORD, that the LORD does this thing which he has spoken:

8 See now, I will make the shadow on the steps of the upper dial of Ahaz, marking the setting sun, return backward ten steps." Then the sun returned ten steps on the dial, steps on which it had descended.

1 In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him: 'Thus saith the LORD: Set thy house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.'

2 Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the LORD,

3 and said: 'Remember now, O LORD, I beseech Thee, how I have walked before Thee in truth and with a whole heart, and have done that which is good in Thy sight.' And Hezekiah wept sore.

4 Then came the word of the LORD to Isaiah, saying:

5 'Go, and say to Hezekiah: Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father: I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears; behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years.

6 And I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city.

7 And this shall be the sign unto thee from the LORD, that the LORD will do this thing that He hath spoken:

8 behold, I will cause the shadow of the dial, which is gone down on the sun-dial of Ahaz, to return backward ten degrees.' So the sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone down.

Hezekiah's Thanksgiving for Healing

9 A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, after he had been sick and recovered from his illness:

10 I said, At the height of my life I must go. I must visit the gates of Sheol—bitter are my years.

11 I said, I will not see the LORD in the land of the living. And I, among the inhabitants of the grave, will no longer look upon humans.

12 My dwelling is pulled up and vanishes from me like a shepherd's tent. Like a weaver, I make an accounting of my life. My threads are cut from the loom. Day and night you bring me to the finish.

13 I am laid bare until morning. Just like a lion, he breaks all my bones. Day and night you bring me to the finish.

14 Like a swallow or a crane I chirp, I moan like a dove. My eyes look feebly on high. My Lord, I am in distress; so be my security.

15 What can I say, I tell myself, since he has done this to me? I will walk slowly all my years because of the bitterness of my soul.

16 My Lord is against them yet they live, and all of them who live have his spirit. Now you have restored my health and let me live.

17 Indeed, for my own good it was exceedingly bitter for me. You yourself loved my life, delivering it from the pit of its confinement. Yes, you have tossed all my sins behind your back.

18 For Sheol cannot glorify you, death cannot praise you, and those who descend into the grave cannot hope for your loyalty.

19 The living, it is the living who will praise you, as I do this day. Parents will make your faithful God known to their children.

20 O LORD, save me! The living, the living will praise you, as I do this day. Parents will make your loyalty known to their children. O LORD, save me! And we will make music with stringed instruments all the days of our lives in the house of the LORD.

21 Isaiah said, "Have them take a cake of figs and apply it to the boil so that he may recover. "

22 Hezekiah said, "What will be the sign for me to go up to the house of the LORD?"

9 The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, and was recovered of his sickness.

10 I said: In the noontide of my days I shall go, Even to the gates of the nether-world; I am deprived of the residue of my years.

11 I said: I shall not see the LORD, Even the LORD in the land of the living; I shall behold man no more with the inhabitants of the world.

12 My habitation is plucked up and carried away from me As a shepherd's tent; I have rolled up like a weaver my life; He will cut me off from the thrum; From day even to night wilt Thou make an end of me.

13 The more I make myself like unto a lion until morning, The more it breaketh all my bones; From day even to night wilt Thou make an end of me.

14 Like a swallow or a crane, so do I chatter, I do moan as a dove; Mine eyes fail with looking upward. O LORD, I am oppressed, be Thou my surety.

15 What shall I say? He hath both spoken unto me, And Himself hath done it; I shall go softly all my years for the bitterness of my soul.

16 O Lord, by these things men live, And altogether therein is the life of my spirit; Wherefore recover Thou me, and make me to live.

17 Behold, for my peace I had great bitterness; But Thou hast in love to my soul delivered it From the pit of corruption; For Thou hast cast all my sins behind Thy back.

18 For the nether-world cannot praise Thee, Death cannot celebrate Thee; They that go down into the pit cannot hope for Thy truth.

19 The living, the living, he shall praise Thee, As I do this day; The father to the children shall make known Thy truth.

20 The LORD is ready to save me; Therefore we will sing songs to the stringed instruments All the days of our life in the house of the LORD.


21 And Isaiah said: 'Let them take a cake of figs, and lay it for a plaster upon the boil, and he shall recover.'

22 And Hezekiah said.' What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the LORD?'

Chapter 39

The Babylonian Envoys

1 At that time Merodach-baladan son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, when he heard that he had been sick but he lived.

2 Hezekiah was delighted that they came and showed them all of his treasure- houses: the silver, gold, spices, precious oil, all his armor, and everything that was in his storehouses. There was nothing in his palace or his entire kingdom that Hezekiah failed to show them.

3 Then the prophet Isaiah came to King Hezekiah and said to him, "What did these men say, and where did they come from to visit you?" Hezekiah said, "From a far country—they came to visit me from Babylon."

4 Then he said, "What did they see in your palace?" Hezekiah answered, "They saw everything in my palace. There is nothing in my storehouses that I did not show them."

5 Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, "Listen to the word of the LORD of hosts:

6 The time will indeed come when everything that is in your palace and that your ancestors have stored up till now will be carried to Babylon. They will come in, and nothing will be left, says the LORD.

7 Some of your own sons who will have come from your loins, whom you will have begotten, they will take away to be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon."

8 Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, "The word of the LORD which you have spoken is good," since he thought, "There will be peace and stability in my lifetime."

1 At that time Merodach-baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent a letter and a present to Hezekiah; for he heard that he had been sick, and was recovered.

2 And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.

3 Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto him: 'What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee?' And Hezekiah said: 'They are come from a far country unto me, even from Babylon.'

4 Then said he: 'What have they seen in thy house?' And Hezekiah answered: 'All that is in my house have they seen; there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shown them.'

5 Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah: 'Hear the word of the LORD of hosts:

6 Behold, the days come, that all that is in thy house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day, shall be carried to Babylon; nothing shall be left, saith the LORD.

7 And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, whom thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be officers in the palace of the king of Babylon.'

8 Then said Hezekiah unto Isaiah: 'Good is the word of the LORD which thou hast spoken.' He said moreover: 'If but there shall be peace and truth in my days.'

Chapter 40

Comfort for God's People

1 Comfort, comfort my people! says your God.

2 Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and declare to her that her hard service is completed, that her punishment is accepted. Indeed she has received from the LORD's hand double for all her sins.

3 A voice cries out, "In the wilderness prepare the way of the LORD, and in the desert make a smooth highway for our God.

4 Let every valley be raised and every mountain and hill be lowered. Let the uneven spots be leveled and the rough places made a plain.

5 The glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all flesh together will see it. The mouth of the LORD has spoken."

6 A voice says, "Proclaim!" So I said, "What am I to proclaim?" "All flesh is grass, and all its beauty is like the flowers of the field.

7 The grass withers, the flowers fade, when the breath of • • • • blows on it." (Surely the people are the grass.)

8 The grass withers, the flowers fade, but the word of our God, but the word of our God stands forever.

1 Comfort ye, comfort ye My people, Saith your God.

2 Bid Jerusalem take heart, And proclaim unto her, That her time of service is accomplished, That her guilt is paid off; That she hath received of the LORD'S hand Double for all her sins.

3 Hark! one calleth: 'Clear ye in the wilderness the way of the LORD, Make plain in the desert A highway for our God.

4 Every valley shall be lifted up, And every mountain and hill shall be made low; And the rugged shall be made level, And the rough places a plain;

5 And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, And all flesh shall see it together; For the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.'

6 Hark! one saith: 'Proclaim! ' And he saith: 'What shall I proclaim?' 'All flesh is grass, And all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field;

7 The grass withereth, the flower fadeth; Because the breath of the LORD bloweth upon it— Surely the people is grass.

8 The grass withereth, the flower fadeth; But the word of our God shall stand for ever.'

The Lord Comes with Power

9 Climb up a high mountain, messenger to Zion! Raise your voice powerfully, messenger to Jerusalem! Raise it; do not be afraid! Say to the cities of Judah, "Here is your God!"

10 Look, the Lord GOD comes with power, and his arm rules for him. Look, his payment is with him, and his reward before him.

11 Like a shepherd he pastures his flock; he gathers the lambs in his arms, carries them near his heart, and gently leads the nursing sheep.

12 Who has measured the waters of the sea in his palm? marked out the heavens with his compass and measured out the dust of the earth in a measuring bowl? weighed the mountains in scales and the hills in a balance?

13 Who has directed the spirit of the LORD, or as his counselor has taught him?

14 With whom did he consult, to instruct him and guide him in the ways of justice? or taught him knowledge or showed him the ways of wisdom?

15 Look, the nations are like a drop from a bucket and are considered but dust on the balance. Look, he even lifts up the islands like powder.

16 Lebanon is not sufficient fuel, nor are its beasts a sufficient burnt offering.

17 All the nations are as nothing to him, and he considers them as nothingness and chaos.

9 O thou that tellest good tidings to Zion, Get thee up into the high mountain; O thou that tellest good tidings to Jerusalem, Lift up thy voice with strength; Lift it up, be not afraid; Say unto the cities of Judah: 'Behold your God! '

10 Behold, the Lord GOD will come as a Mighty One, And His arm will rule for Him; Behold, His reward is with Him, And His recompense before Him.

11 Even as a shepherd that feedeth his flock, That gathereth the lambs in his arm, And carrieth them in his bosom, And gently leadeth those that give suck.

12 Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, And meted out heaven with the span, And comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, And weighed the mountains in scales, And the hills in a balance?

13 Who hath meted out the spirit of the LORD? Or who was His counsellor that he might instruct Him?

14 With whom took He counsel, and who instructed Him, And taught Him in the path of right, And taught Him knowledge, And made Him to know the way of discernment?

15 Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, And are counted as the small dust of the balance; Behold the isles are as a mote in weight.

16 And Lebanon is not sufficient fuel, Nor the beasts thereof sufficient for burnt-offerings.

17 All the nations are as nothing before Him; They are accounted by Him as things of nought, and vanity.

God is Incomparable

18 To whom will you compare me—God? or what likeness will you compare to me?

19 The idol?—a craftsman made the image, and a smith with gold and hammered it out and cast silver chains;

20 the poor person an offering, wood that will not rot, and chooses a skillful artisan and seeks to set up an image that will not topple.

21 Have you not known? Have you not heard? Have you not been told from the beginning? Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth?

22 He is the one who dwells above the disk of the earth, whose inhabitants are like grasshoppers. He is the one who stretches the skies like a curtain and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in,

23 who brings princes to nothing, who makes the judges of the earth like a void.

24 Scarcely are they planted, scarcely are they sown, scarcely have their stalk taken root in the earth, and then he blows on them and they wither, and the whirlwind carries them away like stubble.

25 To whom will you compare me that I should be similar? says the Holy One.

26 Raise your eyes heavenward and see: Who has created these? He who draws out their host by number, who calls them all by name, by his great might and his powerful strength, and not one is missing.

27 Why do you say, Jacob, and claim, Israel, "My way is ignored by the LORD, and my case is passed over by my God?"

28 Do you not know? Have you not heard? The LORD is the eternal God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint, he does not grow weary, and his understanding is unfathomable.

29 The one who gives might to the faint will make power abound in those without strength.

30 Even youths faint and grow weary and young men collapse,

31 but those who wait for the LORD will renew their strength. Then they will ascend with wings like eagles. They will run and not grow weary. They will march and not faint.

18 To whom then will ye liken God? Or what likeness will ye compare unto Him?

19 The image perchance, which the craftsman hath melted, And the goldsmith spread over with gold, The silversmith casting silver chains?

20 A holm-oak is set apart, He chooseth a tree that will not rot; He seeketh unto him a cunning craftsman To set up an image, that shall not be moved.

21 Know ye not? hear ye not? Hath it not been told you from the beginning? Have ye not understood the foundations of the earth?

22 It is He that sitteth above the circle of the earth, And the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; That stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, And spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in;

23 That bringeth princes to nothing; He maketh the judges of the earth as a thing of nought.

24 Scarce are they planted, Scarce are they sown, Scarce hath their stock taken root in the earth; When He bloweth upon them, they wither, And the whirlwind taketh them away as stubble.

25 To whom then will ye liken Me, that I should be equal? Saith the Holy One.

26 Lift up your eyes on high, And see: who hath created these? He that bringeth out their host by number, He calleth them all by name; By the greatness of His might, and for that He is strong in power, Not one faileth.

27 Why sayest thou, O Jacob, And speakest, O Israel: 'My way is hid from the LORD, And my right is passed over from my God'?

28 Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard That the everlasting God, the LORD, The Creator of the ends of the earth, Fainteth not, neither is weary? His discernment is past searching out.

29 He giveth power to the faint; And to him that hath no might He increaseth strength.

30 Even the youths shall faint and be weary, And the young men shall utterly fall;

31 But they that wait for the LORD shall renew their strength; They shall mount up with wings as eagles; They shall run, and not be weary; They shall walk, and not faint.

Chapter 41

God Promises Aid to Israel

1 Be silent before me, coastlands, and let the peoples renew their strength. Let them come near then speak together; let us approach for a ruling.

2 Who has roused victory from the east and summoned it to his path and delivers nations before him and brings down kings, and makes their swords like dust, their bows like wind-driven chaff?

3 And he pursues them and travels on safely, by a way that his feet had not known.

4 Who has acted and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I, the LORD, the first and with the last, I am he.

5 The coastlands have seen and are afraid. The ends of the earth, together; they have drawn near and come.

6 They all help their neighbor. They say to each other, "Take heart."

7 The carpenter encourages the smith, and the one who smoothes with the hammer encourages the one who strikes the anvil. He says of the soldering, "It is good," and reinforces it with nails, so that it cannot loosen.

8 But you, Israel my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, seed of Abraham my friend,

9 you whom I encouraged at the ends of the earth and called from its corners and said to you, "You are my servant. I have chosen you, and I have not rejected you."

10 Do not fear, for I am with you. Do not be anxious, for I am your God. I strengthen you. I indeed help you. I indeed hold you up with my vindicating right hand.

11 Look! All who are incensed at you will be disgraced and put to shame. Those who contend with you will all die.

12 Those who quarrel with you will be nothing, and non-existent those who fight you.

13 For I am the LORD your God, who strengthens your right hand, who says to you, "Do not be afraid. I will help you."

14 Do not fear, you worm Jacob and people of Israel. I will help you, says the LORD and your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel.

1 Keep silence before Me, O islands, And let the peoples renew their strength; Let them draw near, then let them speak; Let us come near together to judgment.

2 Who hath raised up one from the east, At whose steps victory attendeth? He giveth nations before him, And maketh him rule over kings; His sword maketh them as the dust, His bow as the driven stubble.

3 He pursueth them, and passeth on safely; The way with his feet he treadeth not.

4 Who hath wrought and done it? He that called the generations from the beginning. I, the LORD, who am the first, And with the last am the same.

5 The isles saw, and feared; The ends of the earth trembled; They drew near, and came.

6 They helped every one his neighbour; And every one said to his brother: 'Be of good courage.'

7 So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, And he that smootheth with the hammer him that smiteth the anvil, Saying of the soldering: 'It is good'; And he fastened it with nails, that it should not be moved.

8 But thou, Israel, My servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, The seed of Abraham My friend;

9 Thou whom I have taken hold of from the ends of the earth, And called thee from the uttermost parts thereof, And said unto thee: 'Thou art My servant, I have chosen thee and not cast thee away';

10 Fear thou not, for I am with thee, Be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I strengthen thee, yea, I help thee; Yea, I uphold thee with My victorious right hand.

11 Behold, all they that were incensed against thee Shall be ashamed and confounded; They that strove with thee Shall be as nothing, and shall perish.

12 Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, Even them that contended with thee; They that warred against thee Shall be as nothing, and as a thing of nought.

13 For I the LORD thy God Hold thy right hand, Who say unto thee: 'Fear not, I help thee.'

14 Fear not, thou worm Jacob, And ye men of Israel; I help thee, saith the LORD, And thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel.

God Renews

15 See, I will make you into a new, sharp, multi-edged thresher. You will thresh and crush mountains and turn the hills to chaff.

16 You will winnow them, and the wind will carry them away, and the whirlwind will scatter them. You will rejoice in the LORD, and you will glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17 The poor, the needy, those seeking water when there is none, whose tongues are parched with thirst—I, the LORD, will answer them. I, the God of Israel, will not abandon them.

18 I will open up rivers on the bare heights and fountains in the midst of the valleys. I will make the wilderness a pool of water and the dry land springs of water.

19 In the wilderness, I will put the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive; in the desert, I will set the cypress, the yew, and the elm together;

20 so that together they may see and recognize, consider and comprehend, that the hand of the LORD has done this, and the Holy One of Israel created it.

15 Behold, I make thee a new threshing-sledge Having sharp teeth; Thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, And shalt make the hills as chaff.

16 Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, And the whirlwind shall scatter them; And thou shalt rejoice in the LORD, Thou shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17 The poor and needy seek water and there is none, And their tongue faileth for thirst; I the LORD will answer them, I the God of Israel will not forsake them.

18 I will open rivers on the high hills, And fountains in the midst of the valleys; I will make the wilderness a pool of water, And the dry land springs of water.

19 I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia-tree, And the myrtle, and the oil-tree; I will set in the desert the cypress, the plane-tree, and the larch together;

20 That they may see, and know, And consider, and understand together, That the hand of the LORD hath done this, And the Holy One of Israel hath created it.

The Lord Challenges Idols

21 Present your case, says the LORD. Submit your arguments, says the King of Jacob.

22 Let them approach and tell us what will happen. The former things, what were they? Tell us, so that we may consider them and know. Or the latter things or the things to come, let us hear.

23 Report on what is to come in the future, so that we may know that you are gods. Yes, do good or do evil, so that we together may hear and see it.

24 Indeed, you and your work are nothing, and whoever chooses you is an abomination.

25 You are stirring one up from the north, and they are coming from the rising of the sun. And he is called by his name. Rulers will come like mire and like the potter, and he will trample the clay.

26 Who has declared it from the beginning, that we may know? beforehand, that we may say, "It is right"? Indeed, no one declared it, no one made a proclamation, no one heard your words.

27 First, for Zion, there is slumber. To Jerusalem, I will send a messenger.

28 When I look, no one is there among them, no one gives counsel or responds when I inquire of them.

29 Indeed, none of them exists, and their works are nothing. Their molten images are formless wind.

21 Produce your cause, saith the LORD; Bring forth your reasons, saith the King of Jacob.

22 Let them bring them forth, and declare unto us The things that shall happen; The former things, what are they? Declare ye, that we may consider, And know the end of them; Or announce to us things to come.

23 Declare the things that are to come hereafter, That we may know that ye are gods; Yea, do good, or do evil, That we may be dismayed, and behold it together.

24 Behold, ye are nothing, And your work a thing of nought; An abomination is he that chooseth you.

25 I have roused up one from the north, and he is come, From the rising of the sun one that calleth upon My name; And he shall come upon rulers as upon mortar, And as the potter treadeth clay.

26 Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? And beforetime, that we may say that he is right? Yea, there is none that declareth, Yea, there is none that announceth, Yea, there is none that heareth your utterances.

27 A harbinger unto Zion will I give: 'Behold, behold them', And to Jerusalem a messenger of good tidings.

28 And I look, but there is no man; Even among them, but there is no counsellor, That, when I ask of them, can give an answer.

29 Behold, all of them, Their works are vanity and nought; Their molten images are wind and confusion.

Chapter 42

The Lord's Servant

1 Here is my servant, whom I support, my chosen, in whom my soul delights. I have placed my spirit on him so that he may deliver his justice to the nations.

2 He will not cry out or raise his voice or make it heard in the street.

3 A crushed reed he will not break, and a faintly burning wick he will not quench. He will truly bring forth justice.

4 And he will not grow faint or be crushed until he has established justice on earth; and the coastlands will inherit his law.

5 Thus says the God, and God who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and its produce, who gives breath to the people upon it, and spirit to those who walk on it:

6 I have called you in righteousness and have taken hold of your hand. I have preserved you and established you as a covenant to the people, as a light to the nations,

7 to open blind eyes, to lead those bound out of the dungeon and those sitting in darkness out of the prison.

8 I the LORD am the one, and I will not give my name or my glory to another nor my praise to idols.

9 See, the former things have come about, and I am announcing the new things. Before they unfold I am making you aware of them.

1 Behold My servant, whom I uphold; Mine elect, in whom My soul delighteth; I have put My spirit upon him, He shall make the right to go forth to the nations.

2 He shall not cry, nor lift up, Nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.

3 A bruised reed shall he not break, And the dimly burning wick shall he not quench; He shall make the right to go forth according to the truth.

4 He shall not fail nor be crushed, Till he have set the right in the earth; And the isles shall wait for his teaching.

5 Thus saith God the LORD, He that created the heavens, and stretched them forth, He that spread forth the earth and that which cometh out of it, He that giveth breath unto the people upon it, And spirit to them that walk therein:

6 I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, And have taken hold of thy hand, And kept thee, and set thee for a covenant of the people, For a light of the nations;

7 To open the blind eyes, To bring out the prisoners from the dungeon, And them that sit in darkness out of the prison-house.

8 I am the LORD, that is My name; And My glory will I not give to another, Neither My praise to graven images.

9 Behold, the former things are come to pass, And new things do I declare; Before they spring forth I tell you of them.

Hymn for the Lord

10 Sing to the LORD a new song and his praise from the end of the earth, you who travel the sea and everything in it, coastlands and their inhabitants.

11 Let the desert cry out, its cities and the villages that Kedar inhabits, and let the inhabitants of Sela sing for joy. Let them shout aloud from the tops of the mountains.

12 Let them give glory to the LORD and declare his praise in the coastlands.

10 Sing unto the LORD a new song, And His praise from the end of the earth; Ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein, The isles, and the inhabitants thereof.

11 Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, The villages that Kedar doth inhabit; Let the inhabitants of Sela exult, Let them shout from the top of the mountains.

12 Let them give glory unto the LORD, And declare His praise in the islands.

The Lord as a Warrior

13 The LORD goes forth like a warrior. He fires up his furor like a man of war. Showing his anger, he shouts aloud. He prevails against his enemies.

14 Certainly I have kept silent for a long time. I have kept still and restrained myself. Now I will cry out like a woman giving birth; I will gasp and pant together.

15 I will devastate mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation. I will make the rivers islands and dry up the ponds.

16 I will help the blind walk by a way that they do not know. In paths they do not know I will lead them. I will make the dark places before them light and rough places level. I will do these things and I will not abandon them.

17 Those who trust in idols will be turned back and utterly shamed, who say to images, "You are our gods."

18 Listen, you who are deaf; look, you who are blind, and see.

19 Who is blind but my servant or deaf like my messenger whom I send? Who is blind like the one allied with me and blind like the LORD's servant?

20 You have seen many things, but you do not observe. His ears are open, but he does not hear.

21 The LORD had desired, for the sake of his vindication, that he should increase his torah and glorify it.

22 Instead, this is a people despoiled and plundered. All of them are trapped in holes and hidden in prisons. They have become prey whom no one rescues, a spoil and no one says, "Restore."

23 Who is among you that will hear this? Indeed let him pay attention and listen for the time to come.

24 Who gave Jacob over to be despoiled and Israel to plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned, and in whose ways they were not willing to walk and whose instruction they would not obey?

25 So he poured upon him the heat of his anger and the fierceness of war. It set hi[m] on fire all around, but he did not recognize it. It burned him, but he did not think about it.

13 The LORD will go forth as a mighty man, He will stir up jealousy like a man of war; He will cry, yea, He will shout aloud, He will prove Himself mighty against His enemies.

14 I have long time held My peace, I have been still, and refrained Myself; Now will I cry like a travailing woman, Gasping and panting at once.

15 I will make waste mountains and hills, And dry up all their herbs; And I will make the rivers islands, And will dry up the pools.

16 And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not, In paths that they knew not will I lead them; I will make darkness light before them, and rugged places plain. These things will I do, And I will not leave them undone.

17 They shall be turned back, greatly ashamed, That trust in graven images, That say unto molten images: 'Ye are our gods.'

18 Hear, ye deaf, And look, ye blind, that ye may see.

19 Who is blind, but My servant? Or deaf, as My messenger that I send? Who is blind as he that is wholehearted, And blind as the LORD'S servant?

20 Seeing many things, thou observest not; Opening the ears, he heareth not.

21 The LORD was pleased, for His righteousness'sake, To make the teaching great and glorious.

22 But this is a people robbed and spoiled, They are all of them snared in holes, And they are hid in prison-houses; They are for a prey, and none delivereth, For a spoil, and none saith: 'Restore.'

23 Who among you will give ear to this? Who will hearken and hear for the time to come?

24 Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? Did not the LORD? He against whom we have sinned, And in whose ways they would not walk, Neither were they obedient unto His law.

25 Therefore He poured upon him the fury of His anger, And the strength of battle; And it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not, And it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.

Chapter 43

The Creator Redeems

1 But now thus says the LORD who created you, Jacob, and who formed you, Israel: Do not fear, for I have redeemed you. I have called you by name; you are mine.

2 When you pass through the waters, I will be with you, and through the rivers, they will not overwhelm you. When you walk through the fire, you will not be scorched, nor will the flame burn you.

3 I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Redeemer. And I give Egypt for your ransom, Cush and the people of Seba in exchange for you.

4 Because you are precious in my sight and honored, and I love you, I give people in your stead and nations in exchange for your life.

5 Do not fear, for I am with you. I will bring your children from the east and gather you from the west.

6 I will say to the north, "Give up!" and to the south, "Do not hold back!" Bring my sons from afar and my daughters from the ends of the earth,

7 everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed, whom I made.

8 Bring forth the blind who have eyes and the deaf who have ears.

1 But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, And He that formed thee, O Israel: Fear not, for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name, thou art Mine.

2 When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee, And through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee; When thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned, Neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.

3 For I am the LORD thy God, The Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour; I have given Egypt as thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee.

4 Since thou art precious in My sight, and honourable, And I have loved thee; Therefore will I give men for thee, And peoples for thy life.

5 Fear not, for I am with thee; I will bring thy seed from the east, And gather thee from the west;

6 I will say to the north: 'Give up', And to the south: 'Keep not back, Bring My sons from far, And My daughters from the end of the earth;

7 Every one that is called by My name, And whom I have created for My glory, I have formed him, yea, I have made him.'

8 The blind people that have eyes shall be brought forth, And the deaf that have ears.

Israel as God's Witness

9 Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the peoples be assembled. Who is among them that could declare this or announce the former things? Let them produce their witnesses so they can be vindicated. Let them proclaim so people will say, "It is true."

10 You are my witnesses, says the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen, so that you might know and trust me and understand that I am the one; before me no God was formed nor will there be after me.

11 I, I am the LORD, and besides me there is no savior.

12 I declared, I saved, I made it known. There was no strange god among you. You are my witnesses, says the LORD: I am God.

13 From this day forth, I am the one, and no one can deliver out of my hand. I work, and who can undo it?

9 All the nations are gathered together, And the peoples are assembled; Who among them can declare this, And announce to us former things? Let them bring their witnesses, that they may be justified; And let them hear, and say: 'It is truth.'

10 Ye are My witnesses, saith the LORD, And My servant whom I have chosen; That ye may know and believe Me, and understand That I am He; Before Me there was no God formed, Neither shall any be after Me.

11 I, even I, am the LORD; And beside Me there is no saviour.

12 I have declared, and I have saved, And I have announced, And there was no strange god among you; Therefore ye are My witnesses, saith the LORD, and I am God.

13 Yea, since the day was I am He, And there is none that can deliver out of My hand; I will work, and who can reverse it?

The Lord Will Do a New Thing

14 Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: For your sake I will send to Babylon, and I will break down all the bars, and the Chaldeans' ringing cry will become lamentation.

15 I am the LORD, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, your King.

16 Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea and a path through the mighty waters,

17 who brings forth chariot and horse and army and warrior together. They lie down, they cannot rise. They are extinguished, quenched like a wick.

18 Do not remember the former things, nor consider the things of old.

19 I am about to do a new thing, and it is now springing up. Do you not recognize it? I am making a road in the wilderness and paths in the desert.

20 Wild animals, jackals and ostriches, will honor me, because I am putting water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, for my people, my chosen, to drink,

21 the people which I formed for myself, and that they might speak my praise.

14 Thus saith the LORD, your Redeemer, The Holy One of Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon, And I will bring down all of them as fugitives, Even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their shouting.

15 I am the LORD, your Holy One, The Creator of Israel, your King.

16 Thus saith the LORD, who maketh a way in the sea, And a path in the mighty waters;

17 Who bringeth forth the chariot and horse, The army and the power— They lie down together, they shall not rise, They are extinct, they are quenched as a wick:

18 Remember ye not the former things, Neither consider the things of old.

19 Behold, I will do a new thing; Now shall it spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, And rivers in the desert.

20 The beasts of the field shall honour Me, The jackals and the ostriches; Because I give waters in the wilderness, And rivers in the desert, To give drink to My people, Mine elect;

21 The people which I formed for Myself, That they might tell of My praise.

The Lord Rebukes Israel

22 And yet you have not invoked me, Jacob; indeed you are weary of me, Israel.

23 You have not brought me sheep for a burnt offering, nor have you honored me with your sacrifices. You have not made meal offerings for me. I have not wearied you about frankincense.

24 You have not bought me sweet cane with silver, nor satisfied me with the fat of your sacrifices. Instead, you have burdened me with your sins; you have wearied me with your iniquities.

25 I, I am the one who blots out your transgression for my own sake, and I will remember your sins no longer.

26 Recall it for me. Let us argue together. Present your case, so that you may be vindicated.

27 Your first ancestor sinned, and your interpreters have transgressed against me.

28 Therefore I profaned the holy princes; I devoted Jacob to destruction, and Israel to reviling.

22 Yet thou hast not called upon Me, O Jacob, Neither hast thou wearied thyself about Me, O Israel.

23 Thou hast not brought Me the small cattle of thy burnt-offerings; Neither hast thou honoured Me with thy sacrifices. I have not burdened thee with a meal-offering, Nor wearied thee with frankincense.

24 Thou hast bought Me no sweet cane with money, Neither hast thou satisfied Me with the fat of thy sacrifices; But thou hast burdened Me with thy sins, Thou hast wearied Me with thine iniquities.

25 I, even I, am He that blotteth out thy transgressions for Mine own sake; And thy sins I will not remember.

26 Put Me in remembrance, let us plead together; Declare thou, that thou mayest be justified.

27 Thy first father sinned, And thine intercessors have transgressed against Me.

28 Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, And I have given Jacob to condemnation, And Israel to reviling.

Chapter 44

The Lord Reassures Israel

1 But now hear, Jacob my servant and Israel whom I have chosen:

2 Thus says the LORD who made you, and formed you from the womb, who will help you: Do not fear, Jacob my servant and Jeshurun whom I have chosen.

3 For I will pour water upon thirsty ground and streams on parched land. Just so will I pour my spirit upon your descendants and my blessing upon your posterity.

4 They will spring up like that which grows in the green grass, like willows by watercourses.

5 One will say, "I am the LORD’s," and another will go by the name of Jacob, and another will have inscribed on his hand, "the LORD’s," and adopt the name of Israel.

6 Thus says the LORD, the King of Israel and its Redeemer, the LORD of hosts is his name: I am the first and I am the last, and apart from me there is no God.

7 Who is like me? Let him proclaim and announce it and set it in order for himself, making them an ancient people. And the future let him say; what is to come let them declare to them.

8 Do not be in awe. Do not be afraid. Have I not declared to you of old? I announced it. You are my witnesses. Is there a god besides me? I know that there is no other rock.

9 Now, all forming of images is nothing, and the things they value will not profit. Their own witnesses do not see; they do not know. So they will be put to shame.

1 Yet now hear, O Jacob My servant, And Israel, whom I have chosen;

2 Thus saith the LORD that made thee, And formed thee from the womb, who will help thee: Fear not, O Jacob My servant, And thou, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.

3 For I will pour water upon the thirsty land, And streams upon the dry ground; I will pour My spirit upon thy seed, And My blessing upon thine offspring;

4 And they shall spring up among the grass, As willows by the watercourses.

5 One shall say: 'I am the LORD'S'; And another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; And another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, And surname himself by the name of Israel.

6 Thus saith the LORD, the King of Israel, And his Redeemer the LORD of hosts: I am the first, and I am the last, And beside Me there is no God.

7 And who, as I, can proclaim— Let him declare it, and set it in order for Me— Since I appointed the ancient people? And the things that are coming, and that shall come to pass, let them declare.

8 Fear ye not, neither be afraid; Have I not announced unto thee of old, and declared it? And ye are My witnesses. Is there a God beside Me? Yea, there is no Rock; I know not any.

9 They that fashion a graven image are all of them vanity, And their delectable things shall not profit; And their own witnesses see not, nor know; That they may be ashamed.

Absurdity of Idols Made by Craftsmen

10 Who would fashion a god or cast an image that is useless?

11 Certainly, all associated with it will be put to shame. The artisans, they are only human. Let them all gather together and stand up. Then let them be in awe. They will be put to shame together.

12 The ironworker prepares a tool with the coals and hammer, and fashions it, working by the strength of his arm. Yes, if he were hungry, he would have no strength. If he were to drink no water, he would become faint.

13 The woodworker stretches it out with a line; he traces its shape with a stylus. He fashions it with planes and shapes it with a compass. He makes it like a human figure, with human beauty, to dwell in a shrine.

14 He cuts down cedars and takes a holm tree [or an o]ak. He secures for himself trees from the forest. He plants a fir tree, and the rain makes it grow.

15 He divides it up for humans to burn. He takes part of it and warms himself. He kindles a fire and bakes bread. Or perhaps he constructs a god and worships it; he makes it an idol and bows down to it.

16 Half of it he burns in the fire, and over that half is meat so he may eat. He sits by its coals, warms himself, and says, "Ah, I am warm in front of the fire."

17 The remainder of it he makes into a god. To blocks of wood he bows down to it and worships, prays to it and says, "Deliver me, for you are my god."

18 They do not know. They do not understand. For their eyes are smeared, they cannot see; and their minds, they cannot think.

19 No one gives it any thought; there is no knowledge or understanding to think to think, "Half of it I burned in the fire. I also baked food on its coals. And I roasted meat and ate it. And the rest of it I will make into abominations? Will I bow down to blocks of wood?"

20 He tends ashes. A deceived mind has turned him from the way. It cannot his life, nor does he say, "There is a lie in my right hand."

21 Remember these things, Jacob, Israel, for you are my servant. I have formed you; you are a servant to me. Israel, you must not mislead me.

10 Who hath fashioned a god, or molten an image That is profitable for nothing?

11 Behold, all the fellows thereof shall be ashamed; And the craftsmen skilled above men; Let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; They shall fear, they shall be ashamed together.

12 The smith maketh an axe, And worketh in the coals, and fashioneth it with hammers, And worketh it with his strong arm; Yea, he is hungry, and his strength faileth; He drinketh no water, and is faint.

13 The carpenter stretcheth out a line; He marketh it out with a pencil; He fitteth it with planes, And he marketh it out with the compasses, And maketh it after the figure of a man, According to the beauty of a man, to dwell in the house.

14 He heweth him down cedars, And taketh the ilex and the oak, And strengtheneth for himself one among the trees of the forest; He planteth a bay-tree, and the rain doth nourish it.

15 Then a man useth it for fuel; And he taketh thereof, and warmeth himself; Yea, he kindleth it, and baketh bread; Yea, he maketh a god, and worshippeth it; He maketh it a graven image, and falleth down thereto.

16 He burneth the half thereof in the fire; With the half thereof he eateth flesh; He roasteth roast, and is satisfied; Yea, he warmeth himself, and saith: 'Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire';

17 And the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven image; He falleth down unto it and worshippeth, and prayeth unto it, And saith: 'Deliver me, for thou art my god.'

18 They know not, neither do they understand; For their eyes are bedaubed, that they cannot see, And their hearts, that they cannot understand.

19 And none considereth in his heart, Neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say: 'I have burned the half of it in the fire; Yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh and eaten it; And shall I make the residue thereof an abomination? Shall I fall down to the stock of a tree?'

20 He striveth after ashes, A deceived heart hath turned him aside, That he cannot deliver his soul, nor say: 'Is there not a lie in my right hand?'

21 Remember these things, O Jacob, And Israel, for thou art My servant; I have formed thee, thou art Mine own servant; O Israel, thou shouldest not forget Me.

Israel Remembered

22 I have blotted out your transgression like a cloud and your sins like mist. Return to me; for I have redeemed you.

23 Shout, heavens, for the LORD has done it. Shout aloud, depths of the earth. Burst out with singing, mountains, forest, and every tree in it. For the LORD has redeemed Jacob and will glorify himself in Israel.

24 Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer and the one who formed you in the womb: I am the LORD who made everything, who alone stretched out the heavens, who spread out the earth unassisted;

25 who frustrates the omens of the idle talkers and makes diviners mad, who turns the sages back and renders their knowledge foolish;

26 who confirms the word of his servant and brings to fruition the counsel of his messengers; who says of Jerusalem, "It will be inhabited," and of the cities of Judah, "They will be rebuilt, and I will raise up their ruins";

27 who says to the deep, "Be dry; I will dry up your rivers";

28 who says of Cyrus, "He is my shepherd and will carry out everything I desire," saying of Jerusalem, "It will be rebuilt," and of my temple, "Your foundation will be laid again."

22 I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, And, as a cloud, thy sins; Return unto Me, for I have redeemed thee.

23 Sing, O ye heavens, for the LORD hath done it; Shout, ye lowest parts of the earth; Break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein; For the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, And doth glorify Himself in Israel.

24 Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, And He that formed thee from the womb: I am the LORD, that maketh all things; That stretched forth the heavens alone; That spread abroad the earth by Myself;

25 That frustrateth the tokens of the imposters, And maketh diviners mad; That turneth wise men backward, And maketh their knowledge foolish;

26 That confirmeth the word of His servant, And performeth the counsel of His messengers; That saith of Jerusalem: 'She shall be inhabited'; And of the cities of Judah: 'They shall be built, And I will raise up the waste places thereof';

27 That saith to the deep: 'Be dry, and I will dry up thy rivers';

28 That saith of Cyrus: 'He is My shepherd, And shall perform all My pleasure'; Even saying of Jerusalem: 'She shall be built'; And to the temple: 'My foundation shall be laid.'

Chapter 45

Cyrus is the Lord's Instrument

1 Thus says the LORD to his anointed, Cyrus, whose right hand I have strengthened to subdue nations before him, as I expose the loins of kings, to open the doors before him and gates they cannot keep shut:

2 I myself will go before you, and he will make the mountains level. I will shatter bronze doors, cut through iron bars.

3 I will give you concealed treasures and secret riches hidden away, so that you will know that I, the LORD, who call you by name, am the God of Israel.

4 For Jacob my servant’s sake, Israel my chosen, I have called you, and he has established you with a name, though you did not know me.

5 I am the LORD, and there is none else besides me; and there are no gods. I will help you, though you did not know me,

6 so that they may know from east to west that there is none besides me. I am the LORD, and there is none else.

7 I form light and create darkness; I make goodness and create evil. I am the LORD, who does all these things.

8 Shout out, skies above and clouds, and let righteousness stream down. The one who says to the earth, "Let salvation blossom, and let righteousness sprout forth."

9 Woe to the one who contends with his makers, being just a potsherd among the potsherds of the earth. Woe to the one who says [to] the one who [f]orms him, "What are you doing?" or "Your work has no human hands?"

10 Woe to the one who says to a father, "What are you begetting?" or to a woman, ["What are you] bearing?"

1 Thus saith the LORD to His anointed, To Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, To subdue nations before him, And to loose the loins of kings; To open the doors before him, And that the gates may not be shut:

2 I will go before thee, And make the crooked places straight; I will break in pieces the doors of brass, And cut in sunder the bars of iron;

3 And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, And hidden riches of secret places, That thou mayest know that I am the LORD, Who call thee by thy name, even the God of Israel.

4 For the sake of Jacob My servant, And Israel Mine elect, I have called thee by thy name, I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known Me.

5 I am the LORD, and there is none else, Beside Me there is no God; I have girded thee, though thou hast not known Me;

6 That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, That there is none beside Me; I am the LORD; and there is none else;

7 I form the light, and create darkness; I make peace, and create evil; I am the LORD, that doeth all these things.

8 Drop down, ye heavens, from above, And let the skies pour down righteousness; Let the earth open, that they may bring forth salvation, And let her cause righteousness to spring up together; I the LORD have created it.

9 Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker, As a potsherd with the potsherds of the earth! Shall the clay say to him that fashioned it: 'What makest thou?' Or: 'Thy work, it hath no hands'?

10 Woe unto him that saith unto his father.' Wherefore begettest thou?' Or to a woman: 'Wherefore travailest thou?'

The Nations Will Help Restore Israel

11 Thus says the LORD, the creator of the signs: Question me concerning my children, and concerning the work [of my hands co]mmand me?

12 I myself made the earth and humanity I created upon it. My own hand stretched out the skies; I commanded all [their host].

13 I have aroused him with righteousness, and I will make all his paths smooth. It is he who will rebuild [my city] and free my [ex]iles, not for price nor reward, says the LORD of hosts.

14 [Thus says] the LORD: The wealth of Egypt, and the merchandise of Cush, the Sabeans, men of height, will come over to you, and they will be yours. They will walk [behind you]; in chains they will come over. They will bow down to you; they will pray to you, "Surely God is in you; and there is no other [Go]d [at all]."

15 Truly you are a hidden God, O God of Israel, the Savior.

16 They will be shamed, indeed, disgraced, all of them to[gether]; the makers of idols will walk in confusion.

17 But Israel will be saved by the LORD with everlasting salvation. You will not be shamed or disgraced ever again.

11 Thus saith the LORD, The Holy One of Israel, and his Maker: Ask Me of the things that are to come; Concerning My sons, and concerning the work of My hands, command ye Me.

12 I, even I, have made the earth, And created man upon it; I, even My hands, have stretched out the heavens, And all their host have I commanded.

13 I have roused him up in victory, And I make level all his ways; He shall build My city, And he shall let Mine exiles go free, Not for price nor reward, Saith the LORD of hosts.

14 Thus saith the LORD: The labour of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, And of the Sabeans, men of stature, Shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine; They shall go after thee, in chains they shall come over; And they shall fall down unto thee, They shall make supplication unto thee: Surely God is in thee, and there is none else, There is no other God.

15 Verily Thou art a God that hidest Thyself, O God of Israel, the Saviour.

16 They shall be ashamed, yea, confounded, all of them; They shall go in confusion together that are makers of idols.

17 O Israel, that art saved by the LORD with an everlasting salvation; Ye shall not be ashamed nor confounded world without end.

The Lord Asserts Superiority over Idols

18 For thus says the LORD who created the heavens—he is God and the one who fashioned the earth and made it; and he is the one who established it; not for chaos did he create it, but to be inhabited he formed it—I am the LORD and there is no other.

19 I have not spoken in secret, at a place in a land of darkness; I did not say to the descendants of Jacob, "Seek me in chaos"; I, the LORD, spea[k] righteousness, declaring what is right.

20 Assemble and enter; draw near and come, escapees from the nations. Those who carry their wooden idols know nothing, nor do those who pray to a god that cannot save.

21 Explain, present a case, even let them take counsel together. Who announced this long ago, declared it of old? Was it not I, the LORD? There is no other god besides me; a just God and Savior, and there is none besides me.

22 Turn to me and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.

23 By myself I have sworn, from my mouth righteousness has gone forth, a word that will not come back: that to me every knee will bow, and every tongue will swear.

24 "Only in the LORD," one will say of me, "are victories and might; to him will come all who were incensed against him and they will be shamed.

25 In the LORD all the descendants of Israel will have victory and glory."

18 For thus saith the LORD that created the heavens, He is God; That formed the earth and made it, He established it, He created it not a waste, He formed it to be inhabited: I am the LORD, and there is none else.

19 I have not spoken in secret, In a place of the land of darkness; I said not unto the seed of Jacob: 'Seek ye Me in vain'; I the LORD speak righteousness, I declare things that are right.

20 Assemble yourselves and come, draw near together, Ye that are escaped of the nations; They have no knowledge that carry the wood of their graven image, And pray unto a god that cannot save.

21 Declare ye, and bring them near, Yea, let them take counsel together: Who hath announced this from ancient time, And declared it of old? Have not I the LORD? And there is no God else beside Me, A just God and a Saviour; There is none beside Me.

22 Look unto Me, and be ye saved, All the ends of the earth; For I am God, and there is none else.

23 By Myself have I sworn, The word is gone forth from My mouth in righteousness, And shall not come back, That unto Me every knee shall bow, Every tongue shall swear.

24 Only in the LORD, shall one say of Me, is victory and strength; Even to Him shall men come in confusion, All they that were incensed against Him.

25 In the LORD shall all the seed of Israel Be justified, and shall glory.

Chapter 46

1 Bel bows down, Nebo stoops. Their images are on beasts, on cattle. Your loads are more burdensome than their reports.

2 They stoop, they bow down together, and they are not able to rescue the burden, but themselves go into captivity.

3 Listen to me, house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel, carried from birth, and borne from the womb:

4 Even till old age I am he, and even till I have grown gray I will carry you. It is I who have made, and I who will bear, and I who will carry and save.

5 To whom will you liken me, and consider me equal, or compare me, that I may seem similar?

6 Those who pour gold into a purse and weigh silver in a balance hire a goldsmith, that he may make a god; and they prostrate themselves and even worship it.

7 And they lift it onto their shoulder and carry it and set it in its place. It stands there and does not move from its place. Indeed, one may cry out to it, but it cannot answer nor deliver anyone from distress.

1 Bel boweth down, Nebo stoopeth; Their idols are upon the beasts, and upon the cattle; The things that ye carried about are made a load, A burden to the weary beast.

2 They stoop, they bow down together, They could not deliver the burden; And themselves are gone into captivity.

3 Hearken unto Me, O house of Jacob, And all the remnant of the house of Israel, That are borne [by Me] from the birth, That are carried from the womb:

4 Even to old age I am the same, And even to hoar hairs will I carry you; I have made, and I will bear; Yea, I will carry, and will deliver.

5 To whom will ye liken Me, and make Me equal, And compare Me, that we may be like?

6 Ye that lavish gold out of the bag, And weigh silver in the balance; Ye that hire a goldsmith, that he make it a god, To fall down thereto, yea, to worship.

7 He is borne upon the shoulder, he is carried, And set in his place, and he standeth, From his place he doth not remove; Yea, though one cry unto him, he cannot answer, Nor save him out of his trouble.

Call to Remember and Be Obedient

8 Remember this, and remain firm; recall it to mind, you sinners.

9 Remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other. I am God, and there is none like me,

10 declaring from the beginning things to follow, and from ancient times things that have not yet happened, saying, My counsel will stand, and whatever I desire he will do;

11 calling a bird of prey from the east, and from a distant country a man with his purpose. Indeed, I have spoken, I will certainly bring it to pass; I planned it, I will certainly do it.

12 Listen to me, you bold-hearted, who are far from triumph:

13 my triumph is brought near, and it is not far off, and my deliverance, and it will not tarry. I will give deliverance in Zion, and to Israel my glory.

8 Remember this, and stand fast; Bring it to mind, O ye transgressors.

9 Remember the former things of old: That I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like Me;

10 Declaring the end from the beginning, And from ancient times things that are not yet done; Saying: 'My counsel shall stand, And all My pleasure will I do';

11 Calling a bird of prey from the east, The man of My counsel from a far country; Yea, I have spoken, I will also bring it to pass, I have purposed, I will also do it.

12 Hearken unto Me, ye stout-hearted, That are far from righteousness:

13 I bring near My righteousness, it shall not be far off, And My salvation shall not tarry; And I will place salvation in Zion For Israel My glory.

Chapter 47

Babylon Humiliated

1 Come down and sit in the dust, virgin daughter of Babylon. Sit on the ground without a throne, daughter of the Chaldeans; for no more will they call you delicate and attractive.

2 Take the millstones and grind meal. Remove your veil, strip off your robes, uncover your leg, pass through the rivers.

3 Your nakedness will be uncovered, and your shame will also be seen. I will exact vindication, and no mortal will I spare.

4 Our Redeemer—the LORD of hosts is his name, the Holy One of Israel.

5 Sit silent, and enter into the darkness, daughter of the Chaldeans; for no more will they call you mistress of kingdoms.

6 I was angry with my people, and I profaned my heritage and gave them into your power. You showed them no mercy; upon the elderly you laid your yoke very heavily.

7 You said, "Always shall I be mistress forever." You did not take these things into your thinking nor were you mindful of their consequences.

8 Now hear this, voluptuous one, sitting securely enthroned, who says in her heart: "I am the one, and there will be none besides me; I will not live as a widow, nor will I see the loss of children."

9 Both these things will come upon you suddenly on a single day: childlessness and widowhood. They will come upon you in full, despite the multitude of your incantations and your very powerful spells.

10 You trusted in your knowledge. You said, "No one sees me"—but your wisdom and your knowledge have misled you. You said in your heart, "I am the one, and there will be none besides me"—

11 but evil will come upon you and you will not know how to charm it away; disaster will befall you of which you will not be able to rid yourself, and devastation will come upon you suddenly, and you will have no foreknowledge of it.

12 But stand up now with your spells and with the multitude of your incantations, with which you have toiled from your youth until today

13 according to your multiple schemes. Let them stand up now and save you, those who conjure the heavens and gaze at the stars, predicting at the new moons what is about to happen to them.

14 See, they are like stubble that the fire burns. They did not deliver themselves from the power of the flame. This is no coal for warming oneself, no hearthfire to sit before.

15 So will those be to you, those with whom you have toiled, those with whom you have trafficked from your youth. They each wander on their far-off way; there is none to save you.

1 Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, Sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans; For thou shalt no more be called Tender and delicate.

2 Take the millstones, and grind meal; Remove thy veil, Strip off the train, uncover the leg, Pass through the rivers.

3 Thy nakedness shall be uncovered, Yea, thy shame shall be seen; I will take vengeance, And will let no man intercede.

4 Our Redeemer, the LORD of hosts is His name, The Holy One of Israel.

5 Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans; For thou shalt no more be called The mistress of kingdoms.

6 I was wroth with My people, I profaned Mine inheritance, And gave them into thy hand; Thou didst show them no mercy; Upon the aged hast thou very heavily Laid thy yoke.

7 And thou saidst: 'For ever shall I be mistress'; So that thou didst not lay these things to thy heart, Neither didst remember the end thereof.

8 Now therefore hear this, thou that art given to pleasures, That sittest securely, That sayest in thy heart: 'I am, and there is none else beside me; I shall not sit as a widow, Neither shall I know the loss of children';

9 But these two things shall come to thee in a moment In one day, the loss of children, and widow-hood; In their full measure shall they come upon thee, For the multitude of thy sorceries, And the great abundance of thine enchantments.

10 And thou hast been secure in thy wickedness, Thou hast said: 'None seeth me'; Thy wisdom and thy knowledge, It hath perverted thee; And thou hast said in thy heart. 'I am, and there is none else beside me.'

11 Yet shall evil came upon thee; Thou shalt not know how to charm it away; And calamity shall fall upon thee; Thou shalt not be able to put it away; And ruin shall come upon thee suddenly, Before thou knowest.

12 Stand now with thine enchantments, And with the multitude of thy sorceries, Wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; If so be thou shalt be able to profit, If so be thou mayest prevail.

13 Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels; Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, The monthly prognosticators, Stand up, and save thee From the things that shall come upon thee.

14 Behold, they shall be as stubble; The fire shall burn them; They shall not deliver themselves From the power of the flame; It shall not be a coal to warm at, Nor a fire to sit before.

15 Thus shall they be unto thee With whom thou hast laboured; They that have trafficked with thee from thy youth Shall wander every one to his quarter; There shall be none to save thee.

Chapter 48

The Lord Refines Israel

1 Hear this, house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel and have come forth from the loins of Judah, who swear by the name of the LORD and invoke the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness—

2 for they call themselves after the holy city, and rely upon the God of Israel; the LORD of hosts is his name:

3 I announced the former things long ago; it went forth out of my mouth, and I disclosed them. Suddenly I acted, and they came to pass.

4 Because of my knowledge that you are stubborn, that your neck is an iron sinew, and your forehead brass,

5 I had declared it to you long ago; before it happened I had announced it to you, lest you should say, "My idol did them; my carved or metal idol commanded them."

6 You had heard it. Observe all this; and yourselves, will you not declare it? From now on, I make new things known to you, hidden things which you have not known.

7 They are created now, not long ago. Before today you had not heard them, lest you should say, "Look, I knew them."

8 And neither had you heard, nor did you know, nor was your ear uncovered long ago. Indeed, I knew that you would act very deceitfully, and they would call you a rebel from the womb.

9 For my name’s sake I delay my anger, and for my beginning I restrain it for you, so that I need not cut you off.

10 Look, I have refined you, but not with silver; I have purified you in the furnace of affliction.

11 For my own sake, for my own sake, I do it; indeed, how can I be profaned? And my glory I will not give to another.

1 Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, Who are called by the name of Israel, And are come forth out of the fountain of Judah; Who swear by the name of the LORD, And make mention of the God of Israel, But not in truth, nor in righteousness.

2 For they call themselves of the holy city, And stay themselves upon the God of Israel, The LORD of hosts is His name.

3 I have declared the former things from of old; Yea, they went forth out of My mouth, and I announced them; Suddenly I did them, and they came to pass.

4 Because I knew that thou art obstinate, And thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;

5 Therefore I have declared it to thee from of old; Before it came to pass I announced it to thee; Lest thou shouldest say: 'Mine idol hath done them, And my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.'

6 Thou hast heard, see, all this; And ye, will ye not declare it? I have announced unto thee new things from this time, Even hidden things, which thou hast not known.

7 They are created now, and not from of old, And before this day thou heardest them not; Lest thou shouldest say: 'Behold, I knew them.'

8 Yea, thou heardest not; Yea, thou knewest not; Yea, from of old thine ear was not opened; For I knew that thou wouldest deal very treacherously, And wast called a transgressor from the womb.

9 For My name's sake will I defer Mine anger, And for My praise will I refrain for thee, that I cut thee not off.

10 Behold, I have refined thee, but not as silver; I have tried thee in the furnace of affliction.

11 For Mine own sake, for Mine own sake, will I do it; For how should it be profaned? And My glory will I not give to another.

The Lord as Creator and Redeemer of Israel

12 Listen to these things, Jacob, and Israel whom I have called: I am he; I am the first, I am also the last.

13 Moreover, my hands laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand spread out the heavens. I call to them, and they stand up at once.

14 Let all of them assemble and listen. Who is there among them that could declare these things? The LORD loves me, and he will accomplish my purpose against Babylon, its army the Chaldeans.

15 I myself have spoken; indeed, I have called and I have brought him, and his path will be successful.

16 Draw near to me, and hear this: from the beginning I have not spoken in secret; at the time it came to be, I was there. And now the LORD God has sent me and his spirit.

17 Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: I am the LORD your God, who teaches you to profit, who leads you on the way by which you should go.

18 But would that you had paid attention to my commandments! Then your peace would be like a river, and your vindication like the waves of the sea.

19 Your descendants would be like the sand, and your offspring like the grains of sand. Their name would not be cut off or destroyed from before me.

20 Go forth from Babylon; flee from the Chaldeans! With a festive shout declare, and announce this to the ends of the earth: "The LORD has redeemed his servant Jacob."

21 They did not thirst when he led him through the desolate places. He made water flow from a rock for them; he split a rock, and water flowed forth.

22 And there is no peace, says the LORD, for the wicked.

12 Hearken unto Me, O Jacob, And Israel My called: I am He; I am the first, I also am the last.

13 Yea, My hand hath laid the foundation of the earth, And My right hand hath spread out the heavens; When I call unto them, They stand up together.

14 Assemble yourselves, all ye, and hear; Which among them hath declared these things? He whom the LORD loveth shall perform His pleasure on Babylon, And show His arm on the Chaldeans.

15 I, even I, have spoken, yea, I have called him; I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous.

16 Come ye near unto Me, hear ye this: From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; From the time that it was, there am I; And now the Lord GOD hath sent me, and His spirit.

17 Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, The Holy One of Israel: I am the LORD thy God, Who teacheth thee for thy profit, Who leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go.

18 Oh that thou wouldest hearken to My commandments! Then would thy peace be as a river, And thy righteousness as the waves of the sea;

19 Thy seed also would be as the sand, And the offspring of thy body like the grains thereof; His name would not be cut off Nor destroyed from before Me.

20 Go ye forth from Babylon, Flee ye from the Chaldeans; With a voice of singing Declare ye, tell this, Utter it even to the end of the earth; Say ye: 'The LORD hath redeemed His servant Jacob.

21 And they thirsted not When He led them through the deserts; He caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them; He cleaved the rock also, and the waters gushed out.'

22 There is no peace, Saith the LORD concerning the wicked.

Chapter 49

The Lord's Servant

1 Listen to me, O coastlands; pay attention, peoples from afar. The LORD has called me from the womb; while yet inside my mother my name he pronounced.

2 He made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hands he hid me. He made me like a polished arrow; in his quivers he concealed me.

3 He said to me, "You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will glorify myself."

4 I said, "For nothing have I labored. I have exhausted my strength on worthlessness and on emptiness. Yet my cause is with the LORD, and my reward is with my God."

5 And now says the LORD—who formed you from the womb as his servant, to bring Jacob back to him again, that Israel might be gathered to him; I have gained honor in the sight of the LORD, and my God has been my help—

6 he says, "It is too small a thing that you should be my servant, to raise up the tribes of Israel and bring back the preserved of Jacob. I will also give you as a light to the nations, to be my salvation to the ends of the earth."

7 Thus says my Lord, the LORD your Redeemer, Israel, and his Holy One, to one despised, to ones abhorred as a nation, to a servant of rulers—kings see and rise, and princes will bow down, because of the LORD who is faithful, the Holy One of Israel, the one who chose you—

8 thus says the LORD: In a time of favor I will answer you, and in a day of salvation I will help you. I have protected you, and given you as a covenant of the people, to reestablish the land, to redistribute the inheritances that have been devastated;

9 saying to prisoners, "Come out!" and to those who are in darkness, "Go free!" They will feed upon all the mountains, and their pasture will be on all the heights.

10 They will not hunger or thirst, nor will the scorching desert or sun harm them; for one who has compassion on them will lead them and guide them along springs of water.

11 I will turn all my mountains into a road, and my highways will be elevated.

12 See, they will come from afar: these from the north and from the west, and others from the land of Syene.

1 Listen, O coastlands, to me, And give heed, O nations afar: The LORD appointed me before I was born, He named me while I was in my mother’s womb.

2 He made my mouth like a sharpened blade, He hid me in the shadow of His hand, And He made me like a polished arrow; He concealed me in His quiver.

3 And He said to me, "You are My servant, Israel in whom I glory."

4 I thought, "I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for empty breath." But my case rested with the LORD, My recompense was in the hands of my God.

5 And now the LORD has resolved— He who formed me in the womb to be His servant— To bring back Jacob to Himself, That Israel may be restored to Him. And I have been honored in the sight of the LORD, My God has been my strength.

6 For He has said: "It is too little that you should be My servant In that I raise up the tribes of Jacob And restore the survivors of Israel: I will also make you a lighta of nations, That My salvation may reach the ends of the earth."

7 Thus said the LORD, The Redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, b-To the despised one, To the abhorred nations,-b To the slave of rulers: Kings shall see and stand up; Nobles, and they shall prostrate themselves— To the honor of the LORD, who is faithful, To the Holy One of Israel who chose you.

8 Thus said the LORD: In an hour of favor I answer you, And on a day of salvation I help you— I created you and appointed you c-a covenant people- c— Restoring the land, Allotting anew the desolate holdings,

9 Saying to the prisoners, "Go free," To those who are in darkness, "Show yourselves." They shall pasture along the roads, On every bare height shall be their pasture.

10 They shall not hunger or thirst, Hot wind and sun shall not strike them; For He who loves them will lead them, He will guide them to springs of water.

11 I will make all My mountains a road, And My highways shall be built up.

12 Look! These are coming from afar, These from the north and the west, And these from the land of Sinim.d

End of Exile and Return to Jerusalem

13 Sing out, heavens, and rejoice, earth! Break out, mountains into song! The LORD is comforting his people and will have compassion upon his oppressed ones.

14 But Zion had said, "The LORD has abandoned me; my God has forgotten me."

15 Can a woman forget her infant, lack compassion for the child of her womb? Even these may forget; I, however, I will not forget you.

16 Look, I have inscribed you upon the palms of my hands, and your walls are constantly before me.

17 Your builders are working faster than your destroyers, and those who devastated you will depart from you.

18 Look up all around and see: they have all gathered to come to you. As I live, says the LORD, you will be clothed with all of them like ornaments and adorn yourself with them like a bride.

19 Indeed, your ruins, your desolate places, your destroyed land—indeed now you will be too cramped for inhabitants, and those who would swallow you up will be far distant.

20 You will yet hear the children of your bereavement say, "This place is too cramped for me. Make space for me where I may settle."

21 Then you will say to yourself, "Who has begotten these for me—though I was bereaved and barren, and an exile and cast away—who has raised these? Behold, I was left in solitude; these, from where did they come?"

22 For thus says the LORD: Watch, I will lift up my hand to the nations and raise my signal to the peoples. They will bring your sons in their arms, and your daughters will be carried on their shoulders.

23 Ho, kings will be your foster fathers and their princesses those nursing for you. They will bow to you with their faces to the earth and lick the dust of your feet. Then you will know that I am the LORD. Those who wait for me will not be shamed.

24 Can they seize prey from a warrior, or the captives of a tyrant be rescued?

25 Thus says the LORD: Even the prey of the warrior will be seized, and the captives of the tyrant will be rescued. I myself will oppose those who oppose you, and I myself will save your children.

26 Those who maltreat you I will make eat their own flesh; and they will be drunk with their own blood as with sweet wine. Then all flesh will know that I am the LORD, your Savior, and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

13 Shout, O heavens, and rejoice, O earth! Break into shouting, O hills! For the LORD has comforted His people, And has taken back His afflicted ones in love.

14 Zion says, "The LORD has forsaken me, My Lord has forgotten me."

15 Can a woman forget her baby, Or disown the child of her womb? Though she might forget, I never could forget you.

16 See, I have engraved you On the palms of My hands, Your walls are ever before Me.

17 Swiftly your children are coming; Those who ravaged and ruined you shall leave you.

18 Look up all around you and see: They are all assembled, are come to you! As I live —declares the LORD— You shall don them all like jewels, Deck yourself with them like a bride.

19 As for your ruins and desolate places And your land laid waste— You shall soon be crowded with settlers, While destroyers stay far from you.

20 The children you thought you had lost Shall yet say in your hearing, "The place is too crowded for me; Make room for me to settle."

21 And you will say to yourself, "Who bore these for me When I was bereaved and barren, Exiled and disdained By whom, then, were these reared? I was left all alone— And where have these been?"

22 Thus said the Lord GOD: I will raise My hand to nations And lift up My ensign to peoples; And they shall bring your sons in their bosoms, And carry your daughters on their backs.

23 Kings shall tend your children, Their queens shall serve you as nurses. They shall bow to you, face to the ground, And lick the dust of your feet. And you shall know that I am the LORD— Those who trust in Me shall not be shamed.

24 Can spoil be taken from a warrior, Or captives retrieved from a victor?

25 Yet thus said the LORD: Captives shall be taken from a warrior And spoil shall be retrieved from a tyrant; For I will contend with your adversaries, And I will deliver your children.

26 I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh, They shall be drunk with their own blood as with wine. And all mankind shall know That I the LORD am your Savior, The Mighty One of Jacob, your Redeemer.

Chapter 50

The Reason for the Exile

1 Thus says the LORD: Where is your mother’s divorce decree, by which I sent her away? Or to which of my creditors have I sold you? Look, because of your sins you were sold, and because of your transgressions your mother was sent away.

2 Why, when I came, was there no one there? When I called, was there no answer? Was my hand too limited to redeem? Have I no strength to rescue? Look, with my rebuke I dry up the sea, transform the rivers into a wilderness. Their fish stink for lack of water and die of thirst.

3 I spread darkness over the heavens and make sackcloth their covering.

1 Thus said the LORD: Where is the bill of divorce Of your mother whom I dismissed? And which of My creditors was it To whom I sold you off? You were only sold off for your sins, And your mother dismissed for your crimes.

2 Why, when I came, was no one there, Why, when I called, would none respond? Is my arm, then, too short to rescue, Have I not the power to save? With a mere rebuke I dry up the sea, And turn rivers into desert. Their fish stink from lack of water; They lie dead of thirst.

3 I clothe the skies in blackness And make their raiment sackcloth.

The LORD Equips the Servant

4 My Lord the LORD has given me a learned tongue to know how to sustain the weary with words. And he stirs morning after morning, and he stirs my ear to listen like those being instructed.

5 My Lord God has opened my ear, and I did not rebel; I have not shrunk back.

6 I gave my back to those who beat me and my cheeks to those who pulled out the beard. My face I did not turn aside from insults and spitting.

7 My Lord the LORD will help me, so I will not be shamed. So I have made my face like flint, and I know that I will not be put to shame.

8 He who justifies me is near. Who will dispute with me? Let us stand up together. Who has a case against me? Let him approach me.

9 See, my Lord the LORD will help me. Who is it that will condemn me? See, they will all wear out like a garment; the moth will eat them.

10 Who among you revere the LORD, obeying the voice of his servant? Who walk in darkness and have no light? Let him trust in the name of the LORD, and rely upon his God.

11 But, all those who light a fire, who surround yourselves with torches, walk by the light of your fire, and by the torches that you have set ablaze. You will have this from my hand: you will lie down in the place of torment.

4 The Lord GOD gave me a skilled tongue, To know how to speak timely words to the weary. Morning by morning, He rouses, He rouses my ear To give heed like disciples.

5 The Lord GOD opened my ears, And I did not disobey, I did not run away.

6 I offered my back to the floggers, And my cheeks to those who tore out my hair. I did not hide my face From insult and spittle.

7 But the Lord GOD will help me— Therefore I feel no disgrace; Therefore I have set my face like flint, And I know I shall not be shamed.

8 My Vindicator is at hand— Who dares contend with me? Let us stand up together!d Who would be my opponent? Let him approach me!

9 Lo, the Lord GOD will help me— Who can get a verdict against me? They shall all wear out like a garment, The moth shall consume them.

10 Who among you reveres the LORD And heeds the voice of His servant?— Though he walk in darkness And have no light, Let him trust in the name of the LORD And rely upon his God.

11 But you are all kindlers of fire, Girding on firebrands. Walk by the blaze of your fire, By the brands that you have lit! This has come to you from My hand: You shall lie down in pain.

Chapter 51

Exhortation to Listen

1 Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness, who seek the LORD. Look to the rock from which you were hewn, to the quarry from which you were dug.

2 Look to Abraham your father, and to Sarah who bore you. For when he was only one person I called him. I made him fruitful and made him many.

3 For the LORD will comfort Zion, comfort all her waste places. He will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD. Joy and gladness will be found in her, thanksgiving and the sound of music. Sorrow and mourning will flee away.

4 Pay attention to me, my people! Listen to me, my nation! For a law will go forth from me, and my justice will be a light for the peoples. I will quickly bring

5 my victory near; my salvation will go forth. His arm will judge the peoples, the coastlands will wait for him, and in his arm they will hope.

6 Raise your eyes to the heavens, and look to the earth beneath, and see who created these. Its inhabitants will die like a gnat, but my salvation will be forever, and my victory will not fail.

7 Listen to me, you who know righteousness, people who have my law in their hearts. Do not fear the insults of mortals, nor be dismayed at their hateful words.

8 For the moth will eat them up like a garment, and the worm will eat them like wool; but my victory will be forever, and my salvation to all generations.

1 Listen to Me, you who pursue justice, You who seek the LORD: Look to the rock you were hewn from, To the quarry you were dug from.

2 Look back to Abraham your father And to Sarah who brought you forth. For he was only one when I called him, But I blessed him and made him many.

3 Truly the LORD has comforted Zion, Comforted all her ruins; He has made her wilderness like Eden, Her desert like the Garden of the LORD. Gladness and joy shall abide there, Thanksgiving and the sound of music.

4 Hearken to Me, My people, And give ear to Me, O My nation, For teaching shall go forth from Me, My way for the light of peoples. In a moment I will bring it:

5 The triumph I grant is near, The success I give has gone forth. My arms shall provide for the peoples; The coastlands shall trust in Me, They shall look to My arm.

6 Raise your eyes to the heavens, And look upon the earth beneath: Though the heavens should melt away like smoke, And the earth wear out like a garment, And its inhabitants die out as well, My victory shall stand forever, My triumph shall remain unbroken.

7 Listen to Me, you who care for the right, O people who lay My instruction to heart! Fear not the insults of men, And be not dismayed at their jeers;

8 For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, The worm shall eat them up like wool. But My triumph shall endure forever, My salvation through all the ages.

Appeal to the LORD

9 Awake, awake, be clothed with strength, arm of the LORD! Awake, as in the days of old, ancient times. Was it not you who broke Rehob to pieces, who pierced the sea monster?

10 Was it not you who dried up Sea, the waters of the great deep, who made in the depths of the sea a path for the redeemed to pass over?

11 The dispersed of the LORD will return, and enter Zion with singing. Everlasting joy will be upon their heads. They will attain joy and gladness,andsorrow and mourning will flee away.

9 Awake, awake, clothe yourself with splendor. O arm of the LORD! Awake as in days of old, As in former ages! It was you that hacked Rahab in pieces, That pierced the Dragon

10 It was you that dried up the Sea, The waters of the great deep; That made the abysses of the Sea A road the redeemed might walk.

11 So let the ransomed of the LORD return, And come with shouting to Zion, Crowned with joy everlasting. Let them attain joy and gladness, While sorrow and sighing flee.

The LORD's Response: Awaken!

12 I, I am he who comforts you. Who are you, that you are afraid of humans who will die, and of mortals made like grass?

13 that you forgot the LORD who made you, who stretched out the heavens and established the earth, and you continue to fear every day the fury of the oppressor since he is ready to destroy? Where is the fury of the oppressor?

14 Distress will quickly be freed. He will not die for the Pit, nor will he lack food.

15 I am the LORD your God, stirring up the sea, so that its waves roar—the LORD of Hosts is his name.

16 I have put my words in your mouth, and with the shadow of my hand have covered you, to plant the heavens and to establish the earth, to say to Zion, "You are my people."

17 Awake, awake, stand up, Jerusalem, who drank at the hand of the LORD the cup of his anger. To the bottom of the cup of staggering you drank and drained it.

18 There is no one to guide you out of all the children she bore, none to take her by the hand out of all the children she raised.

19 These two things have come upon you—who will empathize with you? ruin and destruction, famine and the sword. Who will comfort you?

20 Your sons have fainted. They lie at the end of every street, like an antelope in a trap, filled with the anger of the LORD, the rebuke of your God.

21 Therefore listen to this, afflicted one, drunken one, but not with wine:

22 Thus says your Lord, the LORD your God, who pleads the cause of his people: See, I have taken out of your hand the cup of staggering. The deep cup of my anger you will never again drink.

23 I will put it into the hand of those who afflicted and oppressed you, who said to you, "Bow down, so that we may step over," so that you had to make your back like the ground, like the street, for them to step over.

12 I, I am He who comforts you! What ails you that you fear Man who must die, Mortals who fare like grass?

13 You have forgotten the LORD your Maker, Who stretched out the skies and made firm the earth! And you live all day in constant dread Because of the rage of an oppressor Who is aiming to cut [you] down. Yet of what account is the rage of an oppressor?

14 Quickly the crouching one is freed; He is not cut down and slain, And he shall not want for food.

15 For I the LORD your God— Who stir up the sea into roaring waves, Whose name is LORD of Hosts—

16 Have put My words in your mouth And sheltered you with My hand; I, who planted the skies and made firm the earth, Have said to Zion: You are My people!

17 Rouse, rouse yourself! Arise, O Jerusalem, You who from the LORD’s hand Have drunk the cup of His wrath, You who have drained to the dregs The bowl, the cup of reeling!

18 She has none to guide her Of all the sons she bore; None takes her by the hand, Of all the sons she reared

19 These two things have befallen you: Wrack and ruin—who can console you? Famine and sword— how shall I comfort you?

20 Your sons lie in a swoon At the corner of every street— Like an antelope caught in a net— Drunk with the wrath of the LORD, With the rebuke of your God.

21 Therefore, Listen to this, unhappy one, Who are drunk, but not with wine!

22 Thus said the LORD, your Lord, Your God who champions His people: Herewith I take from your hand The cup of reeling, The bowl, the cup of My wrath; You shall never drink it again.

23 I will put it in the hands of your tormentors, Who have commanded you, "Get down, that we may walk over you"— So that you made your back like the ground, Like a street for passersby.

Chapter 52

Exhortation for Zion to Awake and the Exiles to Return

1 Awake, awake, put on strength, O Zion; put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for the uncircumcised and the unclean will not enter you.

2 Shake yourself from the dust;andarise,andsit on your throne, O Jerusalem; loose the bonds from your neck, O captive daughter of Zion.

3 For thus says the LORD: You were sold for nothing; and you will be redeemed without money.

4 For thus says the LORD: My people went down long ago into Egypt to sojourn there; the Assyrian, too, has oppressed them without cause.

5 Now therefore, what am I doing here, says the LORD, seeing that my people are taken away without cause? Those who rule over them are deluded, says the LORD, and continually, all the day long, my name is blasphemed.

6 Therefore my people will know my name; in that day they will know that it is I who speaks; here am I.

7 How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of the one who brings news of peace, who announces good things, who announces salvation, who says to Zion, "Your God reigns!"

8 Listen, your watchmen lift up their voices, together they sing for joy; for in plain sight they will see the return of the LORD to Zion with compassion.

9 Break forth together into singing, you ruins of Jerusalem; for the LORD has comforted his people,andhe has redeemed Jerusalem.

10 The LORD has bared his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations; and all the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God.

11 Depart, depart, go out from there, touch no unclean thing; go out from the midst of her. Purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD.

12 For you will not go out in haste, nor will you go in flight; for the LORD will go before you, and the God of Israel will be your rear guard. He is called the God of all the earth.

1 Awake, awake, O Zion! Clothe yourself in splendor; Put on your robes of majesty, Jerusalem, holy city! For the uncircumcised and the unclean Shall never enter you again.

2 Arise, shake off the dust, Sit [on your throne], Jerusalem! Loose the bonds from your neck, O captive one, Fair Zion!

3 For thus said the LORD: You were sold for no price, And shall be redeemed without money.

4 For thus said the Lord GOD: Of old, My people went down To Egypt to sojourn there; But Assyria has robbed them, Giving nothing in return

5 What therefore do I gain here? —declares the LORD— For My people has been carried off for nothing, Their mockers howl And constantly, unceasingly, My name is reviled. —declares the LORD—

6 Assuredly, My people shall learn My name, Assuredly [they shall learn] on that day That I, the One who promised, Am now at hand.

7 How welcome on the mountain Are the footsteps of the herald Announcing happiness, Heralding good fortune, Announcing victory, Telling Zion, "Your God is King!"

8 Hark! Your watchmen raise their voices, As one they shout for joy; For every eye shall behold The LORD’s return to Zion.

9 Raise a shout together, O ruins of Jerusalem! For the LORD will comfort His people, Will redeem Jerusalem.

10 The LORD will bare His holy arm In the sight of all the nations, And the very ends of earth shall see The victory of our God.

11 Turn, turn away, touch naught unclean As you depart from there; Keep pure, as you go forth from there, You who bear the vessels of the LORD!

12 For you will not depart in haste, Nor will you leave in flight; For the LORD is marching before you, The God of Israel is your rear guard.

The Suffering Servant

13 See, my servant will prosper,and he will be exalted and lifted up, and will be very high.

14 Just as many were astonished at you—so was he marred in his appearance, more than any human, and his form beyond that of the sons of humans—

15 so will he startle many nations. Kings will shut their mouths at him; for what had not been told them they will see; and what they had not heard they will understand.

13 "Indeed, My servant shall prosper, Be exalted and raised to great heights.

14 Just as the many were appalled at him So marred was his appearance, unlike that of man, His form, beyond human semblance—

15 Just so he shall startle many nations. Kings shall be silenced because of him, For they shall see what has not been told them, Shall behold what they never have heard."

Chapter 53

1 Who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?

2 For he grew up before him like a tender plant, and like a root out of a dry ground; he had no form and he had no majesty that we should look at him, and had no attractiveness that we should desire him.

3 He was despised and rejected by others,anda man of sorrows, and familiar with suffering; and like one from whom people hide their faces and we despised him, and we did not value him.

4 Surely he has borne our sufferings, and carried our sorrows; yet we considered him stricken,andstruck down by God, and afflicted.

5 But he was wounded for our transgressions,andhe was crushed for our iniquities, and the punishment that made us whole was upon him, and by his bruises we are healed.

6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned, each of us, to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all.

7 He was oppressed and he was afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, as a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth.

8 From detentionandjudgment he was taken away —and who can even think about his descendants? For he was cut off from the land of the living, he was stricken for the transgression of my people.

9 Then they made his grave with the wicked, and with rich people his tomb —although he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth.

10 Yet the LORD was willing to crush him, and he made him suffer. Although you make his soul an offering for sin,andhe will see his offspring,andhe will prolong his days, and the will of the LORD will triumph in his hand.

11 Out of the suffering of his soul he will see light, and find satisfaction.Andthrough his knowledge his servant, the righteous one, will make many righteous, and he will bear their iniquities.

12 Therefore will I allot him a portion with the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong; because he poured out his life to death, and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sins of many, and made intercession for their transgressions.

1 "Who can believe what we have heard? Upon whom has the arm of the LORD-a been revealed?

2 For he has grown, by His favor, like a tree crown, Like a tree trunk out of arid ground. He had no form or beauty, that we should look at him: No charm, that we should find him pleasing.

3 He was despised, -shunned by men, A man of suffering, familiar with disease. As one who hid his face from us, He was despised, we held him of no account.

4 Yet it was our sickness that he was bearing, Our suffering that he endured. We accounted him plagued, Smitten and afflicted by God;

5 But he was wounded because of our sins, Crushed because of our iniquities. He bore the chastisement that made us whole, And by his bruises we were healed.

6 We all went astray like sheep, Each going his own way; And the LORD visited upon him The guilt of all of us."

7 He was maltreated, yet he was submissive, He did not open his mouth; Like a sheep being led to slaughter, Like a ewe, dumb before those who shear her, He did not open his mouth.

8 By oppressive judgment he was taken away, Who could describe his abode? For he was cut off from the land of the living Through the sin of my people, who deserved the punishment.

9 And his grave was set among the wicked, And with the rich, in his death— Though he had done no injustice And had spoken no falsehood.

10 But the LORD chose to crush him by disease, That, if he made himself an offering for guilt, He might see offspring and have long life, And that through him the LORD’s purpose might prosper.

11 Out of his anguish he shall see it; He shall enjoy it to the full through his devotion "My righteous servant makes the many righteous, It is their punishment that he bears;

12 Assuredly, I will give him the many as his portion, He shall receive the multitude as his spoil. For he exposed himself to death And was numbered among the sinners, Whereas he bore the guilt of the many And made intercession for sinners."

Chapter 54

The LORD Redeems Israel

1 Sing, O woman barrenandwho never bore a child; burst into song, and shout for joy,andyou who were never in labor! For the children of the desolate woman will be more than the children of her that is married, says the LORD.

2 Enlarge the place of your tent, and let the curtains of your dwellings be stretched wide;anddo not hold back, lengthen your cords, and strengthen your stakes.

3 For you will spread out to the right hand and to the left, and your descendants will possess the nations and will populate the deserted towns.

4 Do not be afraid; for you will not be ashamed; and do not fear shame, for you will not be humiliated. For you will forget the disgrace of your youth, and the reproach of your widowhood you will remember no more.

5 For your maker is your husband; the LORD of hosts is his name, and the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer; he is called the God of the whole earth.

6 For the LORD has called you back like a wife deserted and grieved in spirit, like the wife of a man’s youth when she is cast off, says the LORD your God.

7 For a brief moment I abandoned you; but with great compassion I will gather you.

8 In a surge of anger I hid my face from you for a moment, but with my everlasting lovingkindness I will have compassion on you, says the LORD your Redeemer.

9 For this is to me like the waters of Noah: when I swore that the waters of Noah would never again go over the earth, so have I sworn that I will not be angry with you again and will not rebuke you.

10 For the mountains may collapse and the hills reel, but my steadfast love will not depart from you, neither will my covenant of peace totter, says the LORD who has compassion on you.

1 Shout, O barren one, You who bore no child! Shout aloud for joy, You who did not travail! For the children of the wife forlorn Shall outnumber those of the espoused

2 Enlarge the site of your tent, Extend the size of your dwelling, Do not stint! —said the LORD. Lengthen the ropes, and drive the pegs firm.

3 For you shall spread out to the right and the left; Your offspring shall dispossess nations And shall people the desolate towns.

4 Fear not, you shall not be shamed; Do not cringe, you shall not be disgraced. For you shall forget The reproach of your youth, And remember no more The shame of your widowhood.

5 For He who made you will espouse you— His name is "LORD of Hosts." The Holy One of Israel will redeem you— He is called "God of all the Earth."

6 The LORD has called you back As a wife forlorn and forsaken. Can one cast off the wife of his youth?

7 For a little while I forsook you, —said your God. But with vast love I will bring you back.

8 In slight anger, for a moment, I hid My face from you; But with kindness everlasting I will take you back in love —said the LORD your Redeemer.

9 For this to Me is like the waters of Noah: As I swore that the waters of Noah Nevermore would flood the earth, So I swear that I will not Be angry with you or rebuke you.

10 For the mountains may move And the hills be shaken, But my loyalty shall never move from you, Nor My covenant of friendship be shaken —said the LORD, who takes you back in love.

The LORD Comforts Jerusalem

11 O afflicted (city), passed back and forth and not comforted, behold, I am about to set your stones in antimony and lay your foundations with sapphires.

12 And I will make your battlements of rubies, and your gates of jewels, and all your walls of precious stones.

13 And all your children will be taught by the LORD; and great will be your children’s prosperity.

14 In righteousness you will be established; you will be far from tyranny, for you will not be afraid, and far from terror, for it will not come near you.

15 See, if anyone does attack you, it will not be from me; whoever will attack you, they will fall because of you.

16 See, it is I who have created the blacksmith who fans coals in the fire, and produces a weapon for his purpose. It is I who have created the ravager to wreak havoc.

17 No weapon that is forged against you will be effective. This is the heritage of the LORD’s servants, and their righteousness from me, says the LORD.

11 Unhappy, storm-tossed one, uncomforted! I will lay carbuncles as your building stones And make your foundations of sapphires.

12 I will make your battlements of rubies, Your gates of precious stones, The whole encircling wall of gems.

13 And all your children shall be disciples of the LORD, And great shall be the happiness of your children;

14 You shall be established through righteousness. You shall be safe from oppression, And shall have no fear; From ruin, and it shall not come near you.

15 Surely no harm can be done Without My consent: Whoever would harm you Shall fall because of you.

16 It is I who created the smith To fan the charcoal fire And produce the tools for his work; So it is I who create The instruments of havoc.

17 No weapon formed against you Shall succeed, And every tongue that contends with you at law You shall defeat. Such is the lot of the servants of the LORD, Such their triumph through Me

Chapter 55

An Invitation to Return

1 Ho, everyone who is thirsty, come to the waters; and you that have no money, come, buy wine and milk without money and at no cost.

2 Why spend your money on what is not bread, and your labor on what does not satisfy? Listen carefully to me, and eat what is good, and let your soul delight itself in rich food.

3 Incline your ear, and come to me;andlisten, so that you may live; and I will make with you an everlasting covenant, my faithful, sure love for David.

4 See, I have made him a witness to the peoples, a leader and commander of the peoples.

5 See, you will call a nation that you do not know, and a nation that does not know you will run to you, because of the LORD your God, even the Holy One of Israel, for he has glorified you.

6 Seek the LORD while he may be found, call upon him while he is near.

7 Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous person his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him, and to our God, for he will freely pardon.

8 For my thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways, declares the LORD.

9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.

10 For as the rain and snow come down from heaven, and do not return there without watering the earth and making it bring forth and sprout, yielding seed for the sower and bread for eating,

11 so will my word be that goes out of my mouth; it will not return to me empty, but it will accomplish what I desire, and achieve the purpose for which I sent it.

12 For you will go out in joy, and come back with peace; the mountains and the hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the fields will clap their hands.

13 Instead of thorn bushes pine trees will grow,andinstead of briers myrtles will grow; and they will be for the LORD’s sign and for an everlasting renown that will not be cut down.

1 Ho, all who are thirsty, Come for water, Even if you have no money; Come, buy food and eat: Buy food without money, —declares the LORD. Wine and milk without cost.

2 Why do you spend money for what is not bread, Your earnings for what does not satisfy? Give heed to Me, And you shall eat choice food And enjoy the richest viands.

3 Incline your ear and come to Me; Hearken, and you shall be revived. And I will make with you an everlasting covenant, The enduring loyalty promised to David.

4 As I made him a leader of peoples, A prince and commander of peoples,

5 So you shall summon a nation you did not know, And a nation that did not know you Shall come running to you For the sake of the LORD your God, The Holy One of Israel who has glorified you.

6 Seek the LORD while He can be found, Call to Him while He is near.

7 Let the wicked give up his ways, The sinful man his plans; Let him turn back to the LORD, And He will pardon him; To our God, For he freely forgives.

8 For My plans are not your plans, Nor are My ways your ways —declares the LORD.

9 But as the heavens are high above the earth, So are My ways high above your ways And My plans above your plans.

10 For as the rain or snow drops from heaven And returns not there, But soaks the earth And makes it bring forth vegetation, Yielding seed for sowing and bread for eating,

11 So is the word that issues from My mouth: It does not come back to Me unfulfilled, But performs what I purpose, Achieves what I sent it to do.

12 Yea, you shall leave in joy and be led home secure. Before you, mount and hill shall shout aloud, And all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.

13 Instead of the brier, a cypress shall rise; Instead of the nettle, a myrtle shall rise. These shall stand as a testimony to the LORD, As an everlasting sign that shall not perish.

Chapter 56

Blessings for All Who Obey the Covenant

1 For thus says the LORD: Maintain justice, and do what is right, for soon my salvation will come, and soon my deliverance will be revealed.

2 Blessed is the one who does this, and the person that holds it fast, who observes the sabbath without profaning it, and restrains his hands from doing any evil.

3 Let no foreigner who has joined himself to the LORD say, "The LORD will surely exclude me from his people"; and let no eunuch say, "I am just a dry tree."

4 For thus says the LORD: To the eunuchs who observe my sabbaths, and who choose the things that please me and hold fast my covenant:

5 to them I will give in my house and within my walls a monument and a name better than sons and daughters. I will give them an everlasting name that will not be cut off.

6 Also the foreigners who join themselves to the LORD, to be his servants,and to bless the LORD’S name and observing the sabbath without profaning it, and who hold fast my covenant:

7 these I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will rise up to be accepted on my altar; for my house will be called a house of prayer for all peoples.

8 Thus says the Lord GOD, who gathers the outcasts of Israel: I will gather still others to them besides those already gathered.

1 Thus said the LORD: Observe what is right and do what is just; For soon My salvation shall come, And my deliverance be revealed.

2 Happy is the man who does this, The man who holds fast to it: Who keeps the sabbath and does not profane it, And stays his hand from doing any evil.

3 Let not the foreigner say, Who has attached himself to the LORD, "The LORD will keep me apart from His people"; And let not the eunuch say, "I am a withered tree."

4 For thus said the LORD: "As for the eunuchs who keep My sabbaths, Who have chosen what I desire And hold fast to My covenant—

5 I will give them, in My House And within My walls, A monument and a name Better than sons or daughters. I will give them an everlasting name Which shall not perish.

6 As for the foreigners Who attach themselves to the LORD, To minister to Him, And to love the name of the LORD, To be His servants— All who keep the sabbath and do not profane it, And who hold fast to My covenant—

7 I will bring them to My sacred mount And let them rejoice in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices Shall be welcome on My altar; For My House shall be called A house of prayer for all peoples."

8 Thus declares the Lord GOD, Who gathers the dispersed of Israel: "I will gather still more to those already gathered."

The Corruption of Israel's Leaders

9 All you wild animals, come and devour—even all you wild animals.

10 His watchmen are blind, they are all without knowledge; they are all mute dogs, they cannot bark; they dream, lie down, love to sleep.

11 The dogs have a voracious appetite, they can never have enough. And as for them, they are the shepherds who lack understanding; they have all turned to their own way, each one to his gain, each and every one.

12 Come, they say, let us fetch wine, and let us fill ourselves with strong drink! And tomorrow will be like today, or even much better.

9 All you wild beasts, come and devour, All you beasts of the forest!

10 The watchmen are blind, all of them, They perceive nothing. They are all dumb dogs That cannot bark; They lie sprawling, They love to drowse.

11 Moreover, the dogs are greedy; They never know satiety. As for the shepherds, they know not What it is to give heed. Everyone has turned his own way, Every last one seeks his own advantage.

12 "Come, I’ll get some wine; Let us swill liquor. And tomorrow will be just the same, Or even much grander!"

Chapter 57

Invective against Idolatry

1 And the righteous person perishes, but no one takes it to heart; devout people are taken away, while none understands that the righteous are taken away from calamity.

2And he enters into peace,and they will rest on his couches, each one walking in her uprightness.

3 But as for you—come here, you children of a sorceress, you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes!

4 Whom are you mocking? And against whom do you make a wide mouth and stick out your tongue? Are you not children of transgression, the offspring of lies,

5 you who burn with lust among the oaks, under every spreading tree, who slaughter your children in the ravines, under the clefts of the rocks?

6 Among the smooth stones of the ravines is your portion. There they go as your lot; to them you have poured out drink offerings, you have brought grain offerings. Am I to be appeased for these things?

7 You have made your bed on a high and lofty mountain, and there you went up to offer sacrifice.

8 Behind the doors and the doorposts you have set up your pagan sign; for in deserting me you have uncovered your bed, you have climbed up into it and have opened it wide, and you have made a pact for yourself with them; you have loved their bed, you have looked on their pen

9 You went to Molech with olive oil and increased your perfumes; you sent your ambassadors far away, you sent them down to Sheol itself!

10 You grew weary with your many wanderings, but you would not say, "It is useless." You found new strength for your desire, and so you felt no regret.

1 The righteous man perishes, And no one considers; Pious men are taken away, And no one gives thought That because of evil The righteous was taken away.

2 Yet he shall come to peace, He shall have rest on his couch Who walked straightforward.

3 But as for you, come closer, You sons of a sorceress, You offspring of an adulterer and a harlot

4 With whom do you act so familiarly? At whom do you open your mouth And stick out your tongue? Why, you are children of iniquity, Offspring of treachery—

5 You who inflame yourselves Among the terebinths, Under every verdant tree; Who slaughter children in the wadis, Among the clefts of the rocks.

6 With such are your share and portion, They, they are your allotment; To them you have poured out libations, Presented offerings. Should I relent in the face of this?

7 On a high and lofty hill You have set your couch; There, too, you have gone up To perform sacrifices.

8 Behind the door and doorpost You have directed your thoughts; Abandoning Me, you have gone up On the couch you made so wide. You have made a covenant with them, You have loved bedding with them; You have chosen lust.

9 You have approached the king with oil, You have provided many perfumes. And you have sent your envoys afar, Even down to the netherworld.

10 Though wearied by much travel, You never said, "I give up!" You found gratification for your lust, And so you never cared.

Condemnation for the Wicked

11 Whom did you dreadand you feared me, that you lied and you did not remember meand did not lay to heart these things? Have I not kept silent for a long time, and so that you do not fear me?

12 I will denounce your righteousness and your works, for your contingents (of idols) will not benefit you.

13 When you cry out, let your contingents deliver you! The wind will carry them all off, and a mere breath will take them all away. But whoever takes refuge in me will possess the land, and inherit my holy mountain.

14 And one has said, "Build up, build up the road, prepare the highway! Remove every obstacle from my people’s way."

15 For thus says the high and lofty One who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: he will dwell in the height and in the holy place, and also with the one who is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite.

16 For I will not accuse forever, nor will I always be angry; for then the spirit would grow faint before me—the souls that I have created.

17 At his wicked covetousness I was angry and I struck him,and I hid my face and was angry—but he kept turning back in his willful ways.

18 I have seen his ways, but I will heal him, and restore to him comfort to him and to those who mourn for him, when I create the fruit of the lips, (saying),

19 Peace to the one who is far away and near, says the LORD, and I will heal him.

20 But the wicked are tossed like the sea; for it is not able to keep still, and its waters toss up mire and mud.

21 But there is no peace, says my God, for the wicked.

11 Whom do you dread and fear, That you tell lies? But you gave no thought to Me, You paid no heed. It is because I have stood idly by so long That you have no fear of Me.

12 I hereby pronounce judgment upon your deeds: Your assorted [idols] shall not avail you,

13 Shall not save you when you cry out. They shall all be borne off by the wind, Snatched away by a breeze. But those who trust in Me shall inherit the land And possess My sacred mount.

14 [The Lord] says: Build up, build up a highway! Clear a road! Remove all obstacles From the road of My people!

15 For thus said He who high aloft Forever dwells, whose name is holy: I dwell on high, in holiness; Yet with the contrite and the lowly in spirit— Reviving the spirits of the lowly, Reviving the hearts of the contrite.

16 For I will not always contend, I will not be angry forever: Nay, I who make spirits flag, Also create the breath of life.

17 For their sinful greed I was angry; I struck them and turned away in My wrath. Though stubborn, they follow the way of their hearts,

18 I note how they fare and will heal them: I will guide them and mete out solace to them, And to the mourners among them

19 heartening comforting words: It shall be well, Well with the far and the near And I will heal them. —said the LORD—

20 But the wicked are like the troubled sea Which cannot rest, Whose waters toss up mire and mud.

21 There is no safety For the wicked.

Chapter 58

Futility of Israel's Fasting

1 Shout aloud, do not hold back! Lift up your voice like a trumpet! Declare to my people their rebellions, and to the house of Jacob their sins.

2 They seek me day after day, and are eager to know my ways, as if they were a nation that practices righteousness and has not forsaken the justice of their God. They ask me for just decisions; they are eager to draw near to God.

3 Why have we fasted (they say), but you do not see? Why have we humbled ourselves, but you take no notice? Look, on your fast day you serve your own interest and oppress all your workers.

4 Look, you fast only for quarreling, and for fighting, and for hitting with wicked fists. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice heard on high.

5 Is this the kind of fast that I have chosen, only a day for a person to humble himself? Is it only for bowing down one’s head like a bulrush, for lying on sackcloth and ashes? Is this what you call a fast, an acceptable day to the LORD?

6 Is not this the fast that I choose: to loose the bonds of injustice,and to untie the cords of the yoke,and to let the oppressed go free, and to break every yoke?

7 Is it not to share your bread with the hungry, and to bring the homeless poor into your house; when you see the naked, to cover him with clothing, and not to raise yourself up from your own flesh and blood?

8 Then your light will break forth like the dawn, and your healing will spring up quickly; and your vindication will go before you,and the glory of the LORD will be your rear guard.

9 Then you will call, and the LORD will answer; you will cry for help, and he will say, Here I am. If you do away with the yoke among you,and with the pointing finger, and with evil talk,

1 Cry with full throat, without restraint; Raise your voice like a ram’s horn! —said my God— Declare to My people their transgression, To the House of Jacob their sin.

2 To be sure, they seek Me daily, Eager to learn My ways. Like a nation that does what is right, That has not abandoned the laws of its God, They ask Me for the right way, They are eager for the nearness of God:

3 "Why, when we fasted, did You not see? When we starved our bodies, did You pay no heed?" Because on your fast day You see to your business And oppress all your laborers!

4 Because you fast in strife and contention, And you strike with a wicked fist! Your fasting today is not such As to make your voice heard on high.

5 Is such the fast I desire, A day for men to starve their bodies? Is it bowing the head like a bulrush And lying in sackcloth and ashes? Do you call that a fast, A day when the LORD is favorable?

6 No, this is the fast I desire: To unlock fetters of wickedness, And untie the cords of the yoke To let the oppressed go free; To break off every yoke.

7 It is to share your bread with the hungry, And to take the wretched poor into your home; When you see the naked, to clothe him, And not to ignore your own kin.

8 Then shall your light burst through like the dawn And your healing spring up quickly; Your Vindicator shall march before you, The Presence of the LORD shall be your rear guard.

9 Then, when you call, the LORD will answer; When you cry, He will say: Here I am. If you banish the yoke from your midst, The menacing hand, and evil speech,

Conditions for Blessing

10 if you spend yourself for the hungry and satisfy the needs of the afflicted soul, then your light will rise in darkness, and your gloom will be like the noonday.

11 And the LORD will guide you always, and satisfy your soul in parched places, and they will strengthen your bones; and you will be like a watered garden, like a spring of water, whose waters never fail.

12 And your people will rebuild the ancient ruins; you will raise up the age-old foundations, and people will call you Repairer of the Breach, Restorer of Streets to Live In.

13 If you keep your feet from trampling the sabbath, from pursuing your own interests on my holy day, if you call the sabbath a delight and the LORD’s holy day honorable; and if you honor it by not going your own ways and seeking your own pleasure or speaking idle words—

14 then you will take delight in the LORD,and he will make you ride upon the heights of the earth;and he will feed you with the heritage of your ancestor Jacob—yes, the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

10 And you offer your compassion to the hungry And satisfy the famished creature— Then shall your light shine in darkness, And your gloom shall be like noonday.

11 The LORD will guide you always; He will slake your thirst in parched places And give strength to your bones. You shall be like a watered garden, Like a spring whose waters do not fail.

12 Men from your midst shall rebuild ancient ruins, You shall restore foundations laid long ago. And you shall be called "Repairer of fallen walls, Restorer of lanes for habitation."

13 If you refrain from trampling the sabbath, From pursuing your affairs on My holy day; If you call the sabbath "delight," The LORD’s holy day "honored"; And if you honor it and go not your ways Nor look to your affairs, nor strike bargains—

14 Then you can seek the favor of the LORD. I will set you astride the heights of the earth, And let you enjoy the heritage of your father Jacob— For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

Chapter 59

Israel's Wicked Deeds

1 See, the LORD’s hand is not too short to save, nor his ears too dull to hear.

2 Instead, your iniquities have been barriers between you and your God, and your sins have concealed his face from you so that he does not hear.

3 For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your tongue mutters wickedness.

4 No one sues fairly, and no one pleads his case honestly; they have relied on empty arguments and speak lies; they conceive trouble and give birth to iniquity.

5 They hatch adders’ eggs and weave a spider’s web; whoever eats their eggs dies, and a crushed (egg) hatches out futility.

6 Their webs cannot become clothing, they cannot cover themselves with what they make. Their deeds are deeds of iniquity, and acts of violence are in their hands.

7 Their feet rush into evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity; ruin, destruction,and violence are in their highways.

8 The way of peace they do not know, and there is no justice in their paths. They have made their roads crooked; no one who walks in them knows peace.

1 No, the LORD’s arm is not too short to save, Or His ear too dull to hear;

2 But your iniquities have been a barrier Between you and your God, Your sins have made Him turn His face away And refuse to hear you.

3 For your hands are defiled with crime And your fingers with iniquity. Your lips speak falsehood, Your tongue utters treachery.

4 No one sues justly Or pleads honestly; They rely on emptiness and speak falsehood, Conceiving wrong and begetting evil.

5 They hatch adder’s eggs And weave spider webs; He who eats of those eggs will die, And if one is crushed, it hatches out a viper.

6 Their webs will not serve as a garment, What they make cannot serve as clothing; Their deeds are deeds of mischief, Their hands commit lawless acts,

7 Their feet run after evil, They hasten to shed the blood of the innocent. Their plans are plans of mischief, Destructiveness and injury are on their roads.

8 They do not care for the way of integrity, There is no justice on their paths. They make their courses crooked, No one who walks in them cares for integrity.

Consequences for Wicked Deeds

9 Therefore justice is far from us, and righteousness does not reach us. We wait for light, but see—there is darkness; (we wait) for brightness, but we walk in darkness.

10 Let us grope along the wall like the blind, let us grope like those who have no eyes; we stumble at midday as in the twilight, among vigorous people we are like the dead.

11 We all growl like bears, we moan mournfully like doves; we look for justice, but there is none;and for deliverance, but it is far from us.

12 For our transgressions before you are many, and our sins testify against us; for our transgressions are with us, and as for our iniquities, we acknowledge them:

13 they have rebelled, and denying the LORD, and turning away from following our God,and they have spoken oppression and revolt,and uttering lying words from the heart.

14 I will drive back justice, and righteousness stands at a distance; for truth has fallen in the public squares, and uprightness cannot enter.

15 Truth is absent, and whoever avoids evil is plundered. And the LORD saw this, and it displeased him that there was no justice.

16 He saw that there was no one, and was appalled that there was no one to intervene; so his own arm brought him victory, and his righteous acts upheld him.

17 He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on his heads; he put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and wrapped himself in fury like a mantle.

18 According to their actions, so he will repay—wrath to his enemies, retribution to his foes; to the coastlands he will render requital.

19 So will they fear the name of the LORD from the west, and his glories from the rising of the sun; for he will come as a pent-up stream that the breath of the LORD drives along.

20 And a Redeemer will come to Zion, to those in Jacob who turn from transgression, says the LORD.

21 And as for me, this is my covenant with them, says the LORD:and my spirit that is upon you, and my words that I have put in your mouth, will not depart from your mouth, or from the mouths of your children, or from the mouths of your children’s children, from now on and forever.

9 "That is why redress is far from us, And vindication does not reach us. We hope for light, and lo! there is darkness; For a gleam, and we must walk in gloom.

10 We grope, like blind men along a wall; Like those without eyes we grope. We stumble at noon, as if in darkness; Among the sturdy, we are like the dead.

11 We all growl like bears And moan like doves. We hope for redress, and there is none; For victory, and it is far from us.

12 For our many sins are before You, Our guilt testifies against us. We are aware of our sins, And we know well our iniquities:

13 Rebellion, faithlessness to the LORD, And turning away from our God, Planning fraud and treachery, Conceiving lies and uttering them with the throat.

14 And so redress is turned back And vindication stays afar, Because honesty stumbles in the public square And uprightness cannot enter.

15 Honesty has been lacking, He who turns away from evil is despoiled." The LORD saw and was displeased That there was no redress.

16 He saw that there was no man, He gazed long, but no one intervened. Then His own arm won Him triumph, His victorious right hand supported Him.

17 He donned victory like a coat of mail, With a helmet of triumph on His head; He clothed Himself with garments of retribution, Wrapped himself in zeal as in a robe.

18 According to their deserts, So shall He repay fury to His foes; He shall make requital to His enemies, Requital to the distant lands.

19 From the west, they shall revere the name of the LORD, And from the east, His Presence. For He shall come like a hemmed-in stream Which the wind of the LORD drives on;

20 He shall come as redeemer to Zion, To those in Jacob who turn back from sin —declares the LORD.

21 And this shall be My covenant with them, said the LORD: My spirit which is upon you, and the words which I have placed in your mouth, shall not be absent from your mouth, nor from the mouth of your children, nor from the mouth of your children’s children—said the LORD— from now on, for all time.

Chapter 60

Call for Jerusalem to Arise

1 Arise, shine; for your light has come, the glory of the LORD has risen upon you.

2 For see, darkness will cover the earth and thick darkness the peoples, but the LORD will arise upon you, and his glory will appear over you.

3 Nations will come to your light, and kings before your dawn.

4 Lift up your eyes and look around: they all assemble, they come to you; your sons will come from far away, and your daughters will be carried on the hip.

5 Then you will look and be radiant; your heart will swell with joy, because the wealth of the seas will be brought to you, the riches of the nations will come to you.

6 A multitude of camels will cover you, the young camels of Midian and Ephu; all those from Shebu will come. They will bear gold and frankincense, and proclaim the praise of the LORD.

7 All Kedar’s flocks will be gathered to you, the rams of Nebaioth will serve you;and they will come up with acceptance upon on my altar, and I will glorify my glorious house.

1 Arise, shine, for your light has dawned; The Presence of the LORD has shone upon you!

2 Behold! Darkness shall cover the earth, And thick clouds the peoples; But upon you the LORD will shine, And His Presence be seen over you.

3 And nations shall walk by your light, Kings, by your shining radiance.

4 Raise your eyes and look about: They have all gathered and come to you. Your sons shall be brought from afar, Your daughters like babes on shoulders.

5 As you behold, you will glow; Your heart will throb and thrill— For the wealth of the sea shall pass on to you, The riches of nations shall flow to you.

6 Dust clouds of camels shall cover you, Dromedaries of Midian and Ephah. They all shall come from Sheba; They shall bear gold and frankincense, And shall herald the glories of the LORD.

7 All the flocks of Kedar shall be assembled for you, The rams of Nebaioth shall serve your needs; They shall be welcome offerings on My altar, And I will add glory to My glorious House.

Israel and Jerusalem Delivered and Redeemed

8 Who are these that fly like clouds, and like doves to their dovecotes?

9 For the coastlands will wait for me, the ships of Tarshish in the lead, to bring my children from far away, their silver and gold with them, for the name of the LORD your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you.

10 Foreigners will rebuild your walls, and their kings will serve you. Though in my wrath I struck you down, in my favor I have shown you mercy.

11 Your gates will always stand open, day or night,and they will not be shut, so that nations will bring you their wealth, with their kings led in procession.

12 For the nation or kingdom that will not serve you will perish; those nations will be utterly ruined.

13 He has given you the glory of Lebanon,and it will come to you, the cypress,and the plane, and the pine, to adorn the place of my sanctuary; and I will glorify the place where my feet rest.

14 All the descendants of those who oppressed you will come bowing low before you, and all who despised you will bow down at your feet; they will call you the City of the LORD, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

15 Although you have been forsaken and hated, with no one traveling through, I will make you the everlasting pride, the joy of all generations.

16 You will suck the milk of nations, you will suck the breasts of kings; then you will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

17 Instead of bronze I will bring gold, and instead of iron I will bring silver; instead of wood, bronze, and instead of stones, iron. I will appoint Peace as your sentry and Righteousness as your taskmaster.

18And violence will no longer be heard in your land, nor devastation or destruction within your borders; you will call your walls Salvation, and your gates Praise.

19 The sun will no longer be your light by day, nor for brightness will the moon shine on you by night; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your glory.

20 Your sun will not set, or your moon withdraw itself; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and your days of mourning will end.

21 Then your people will all be righteous; they will possess the land forever. They are the shoot that the LORD planted, the works of his hands, so that I might be glorified.

22 The least of them will become a thousand, and the smallest one a mighty nation. I am the LORD; in its time I will do this quickly.

8 Who are these that float like a cloud, Like doves to their cotes?

9 Behold, the coastlands await me, With ships of Tarshish in the lead, To bring your sons from afar, And their silver and gold as well— For the name of the LORD your God, For the Holy One of Israel, who has glorified you.

10 Aliens shall rebuild your walls, Their kings shall wait upon you— For in anger I struck you down, But in favor I take you back.

11 Your gates shall always stay open— Day and night they shall never be shut— To let in the wealth of the nations, With their kings in procession.

12 For the nation or the kingdom That does not serve you shall perish; Such nations shall be destroyed.

13 The majesty of Lebanon shall come to you— Cypress and pine and box— To adorn the site of My Sanctuary, To glorify the place where My feet rest.

14 Bowing before you, shall come The children of those who tormented you; Prostrate at the soles of your feet Shall be all those who reviled you; And you shall be called "City of the LORD, Zion of the Holy One of Israel."

15 Whereas you have been forsaken, Rejected, with none passing through, I will make you a pride everlasting, A joy for age after age.

16 You shall suck the milk of the nations, Suckle at royal breasts. And you shall know That I the LORD am your Savior, I, The Mighty One of Jacob, am your Redeemer.

17 Instead of copper I will bring gold, Instead of iron I will bring silver; Instead of wood, copper; And instead of stone, iron. And I will appoint Well-being as your government, Prosperity as your officials.

18 The cry "Violence!" Shall no more be heard in your land, Nor "Wrack and ruin!" Within your borders. And you shall name your walls "Victory" And your gates "Renown."

19 No longer shall you need the sun For light by day, Nor the shining of the moon For radiance [by night]; For the LORD shall be your light everlasting, Your God shall be your glory.

20 Your sun shall set no more, Your moon no more withdraw; For the LORD shall be a light to you forever, And your days of mourning shall be ended.

21 And your people, all of them righteous, Shall possess the land for all time; They are the shoot that I planted, My handiwork in which I glory.

22 The smallest shall become a clan; The least, a mighty nation. I the LORD will speed it in due time.

Chapter 61

Good News for Captives

1 The spirit of the LORD is upon me, because the LORD has anointed me; he has sent me to bring good news to the oppressed,and to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives, and release from darkness for the prisoners;

2 to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor, the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all who mourn;

3 to provide for those who mourn in Zion—to bestow on them a garland instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of mourning, a mantle of praise instead of a disheartened spirit. And people will call them oaks of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, in order to display his splendor.

4 They will rebuild the ancient ruins, they will restore the places formerly devastated; they will repair the ruined cities, they will erect again the places devastated for many generations.

5 Strangers will stand and feed your flocks, foreigners will work your land and dress your vines;

6 but you will be called priests of the LORD,and you will be named ministers of our God. You will feed on the wealth of the nations, and in their riches you will glory.

7 Instead of your shame (you will receive) double, and instead of dishonor they will rejoice in your lot; therefore you will inherit a double portion in their land, everlasting joy will be yours.

8 For I the LORD love justice,and I hate robbery and iniquity; I will faithfully give (you) your reward and make an everlasting covenant with you.

9 Your descendants will be known among the nations, and your offspring among the peoples; all who see them will acknowledge them, that they are a people whom the LORD has blessed.

10 I shall greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul will delight in my God; for he has clothed me with garments of salvation, he has arrayed me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom, as a priest with a garland, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

11 For as the soil brings forth its shoots, and as a garden makes what is sown in it spring up, so the LORD God will make righteousness and praise spring up before all the nations (62:1) for Zion’s sake.

1 The spirit of the LORD GOD is upon me, Because the LORD has anointed me; He has sent me as a herald of joy to the humble, To bind up the wounded of heart, To proclaim release to the captives, Liberation to the imprisoned;

2 To proclaim a year of the LORD’s favor And a day of vindication by our God; To comfort all who mourn—

3 To provide for-a the mourners in Zion— To give them a turban instead of ashes, The festive ointment instead of mourning, A garment of splendor instead of a drooping spirit. They shall be called terebinths of victory, Planted by the LORD for His glory.

4 And they shall build the ancient ruins, Raise up the desolations of old, And renew the ruined cities, The desolations of many ages.

5 Strangers shall stand and pasture your flocks, Aliens shall be your plowmen and vine-trimmers;

6 While you shall be called "Priests of the LORD," And termed "Servants of our God." You shall enjoy the wealth of nations And revel in their riches.

7 Because your shame was double— Men cried, "Disgrace is their portion"-b— Assuredly, They shall have a double share in their land, Joy shall be theirs for all time.

8 For I the LORD love justice, I hate robbery with a burnt offering. I will pay them their wages faithfully, And make a covenant with them for all time.

9 Their offspring shall be known among the nations, Their descendants in the midst of the peoples. All who see them shall recognize That they are a stock the LORD has blessed.

10 I greatly rejoice in the LORD, My whole being exults in my God. For He has clothed me with garments of triumph, Wrapped me in a robe of victory, Like a bridegroom adorned with a turban, Like a bride bedecked with her finery.

11 For as the earth brings forth her growth And a garden makes the seed shoot up, So the Lord GOD will make Victory and renown shoot up In the presence of all the nations.

Chapter 62

Jerusalem Vindicated

1 And I will not keep silent, and for Jerusalem’s sake I will not remain quiet, until her vindication shines out like the dawn, and her salvation like a burning torch.

2 The nations will see your vindication, and all the kings your glory; and people will call you by a new name that the mouth of the LORD will bestow.

3 You will be a crown of splendor in the LORD’s hand, and a royal diadem in the hand of your God.

4And you will no longer be called Deserted, and your land will no longer be called Desolate; but people will call you My Delight Is in Her, and your land Married; for the LORD takes delight in you, and your land will be married.

5 For just as a young man marries a maiden, so will your sons marry you, and just as a bridegroom rejoices over his bride, so will your God rejoice over you.

6 Upon your walls, O Jerusalem, I have posted watchmen; all day and all night they will not be silent. You who acknowledge the LORD, take no rest,

7 and give him no rest until he prepares and establishes Jerusalem and makes it an object of praise throughout the earth.

8 The LORD has sworn by his right hand and by his mighty arm: I will never again give your grain as food for your enemies, foreigners will not drink the wine for which you have toiled;

9 but surely those who harvest it will eat it and praise the name of LORD, and those who gather it will drink it in the courts of my sanctuary, says your God.

10 Pass through the gates, prepare the way for the people! Build up, build up the highway! Clear it of stumbling-stones, speak among the peoples.

11 Behold the LORD! Proclaim to the ends of the earth; say to daughter Zion, "See, your salvation is coming! See, his reward is with him, and his recompenses are before him."

12 People will call them "The Holy People," "The Redeemed of the LORD"; and they will call you "Sought After," "The City Not Deserted."

1 For the sake of Zion I will not be silent, For the sake of Jerusalem I will not be still, Till her victory emerge resplendent And her triumph like a flaming torch.

2 Nations shall see your victory, And every king your majesty; And you shall be called by a new name Which the LORD Himself shall bestow.

3 You shall be a glorious crown In the hand of the LORD, And a royal diadem In the palm of your God.

4 Nevermore shall you be called "Forsaken," Nor shall your land be called "Desolate"; But you shall be called "I delight in her," And your land "Espoused." For the LORD takes delight in you, And your land shall be espoused.

5 As a youth espouses a maiden, Your sons-a shall espouse you; And as a bridegroom rejoices over his bride, So will your God rejoice over you.

6 Upon your walls, O Jerusalem, I have set watchmen, Who shall never be silent By day or by night. O you, the LORD’s remembrancers Take no rest

7 And give no rest to Him, Until He establish Jerusalem And make her renowned on earth.

8 The LORD has sworn by His right hand, By His mighty arm: Nevermore will I give your new grain To your enemies for food, Nor shall foreigners drink the new wine For which you have labored.

9 But those who harvest it shall eat it And give praise to the LORD; And those who gather it shall drink it In My sacred courts.

10 Pass through, pass through the gates! Clear the road for the people; Build up, build up the highway, Remove the rocks! Raise an ensign over the peoples!

11 See, the LORD has proclaimed To the end of the earth: Announce to Fair Zion, Your Deliverer is coming! See, his reward is with Him, His recompense before Him

12 And they shall be called, "The Holy People, The Redeemed of the LORD," And you shall be called, "Sought Out, A City Not Forsaken."

Chapter 63

Vengeance against Edom

1 Who is this coming from Edom, from Bozrah with his garments stained crimson? Who is this robed in such splendor, marching in his great strength? It is I, announcing vindication, mighty to save.

2 Why are your robes red, and your garments like theirs who tread the winepress?

3 I have trodden the winepress alone, and from my people no one was with me, and I have stained all my clothing.

4 For the day of vengeance was in my heart, and the year for my redeeming work had come.

5 I looked, but there was no helper, I was appalled that there was no one to take hold of me; so my own arm brought me victory, and my wrath supported me.

6 I trampled down peoples in my anger; in my wrath I made them drunk, and I poured out their lifeblood on the ground.

1 Who is this coming from Edom, In crimsoned garments from Bozrah— Who is this, majestic in attire, Pressing forward in His great might? "It is I, who contend victoriously, Powerful to give triumph."

2 Why is your clothing so red, Your garments like his who treads grapes?

3 "I trod out a vintage alone; Of the peoples no man was with Me. I trod them down in My anger, Trampled them in My rage; Their life-blood bespattered My garments, And all My clothing was stained.

4 For I had planned a day of vengeance, And My year of redemption arrived.

5 Then I looked, but there was none to help; I stared, but there was none to aid— So My own arm wrought the triumph, And My own rage was My aid.

6 I trampled peoples in My anger, I made them drunk with My rage, And I hurled their glory to the ground."

The LORD's Deeds Remembered

7 I will recount the gracious deeds of the LORD, the praiseworthy acts of the LORD, in accordance with all the LORD has done for us, and the great goodness to the house of Israel that he has shown them according to his mercy, according to the abundance of his steadfast love.

8 For he said, Surely they are my people, children who will not act falsely, and so he became their savior.

9 In all their distress he was not distressed, but the angel of his presence that saved them; in his acts of love and in his pity he redeemed them; he carried them and lifted them up all the days of old.

10 Yet they rebelled and grieved his holy spirit; so he changed and became their enemy,and he himself fought against them.

11 Then they remembered the days of old, of Moses his servant. Where is the one who brought up out of the sea the shepherds of his flock? Where is the one who set his holy spirit among them,

12And who made his glorious arm march at Moses’ right hand, who divided the waters before them to win an everlasting name,

13 who led them through the depths? Like a horse in the open desert they did not stumble;

14 like cattle that go down into the plain, the spirit of the LORD gave them rest. For you led your people, to win for yourself a glorious name.

15 Look down from heaven, and see from your holy and glorious dwelling. Where are your zeal and your might? The yearning of your heart and your compassion? They are withheld from me.

16 But you are our father,and Abraham does not know us and Israel has not acknowledged us; you are he, O LORD, our father, our Redeemer from long ago is your name.

17 Why, O LORD, do you make us stray from your ways and harden our hearts, so that we do not fear you? Come back for the sake of your servants, for the sake of the tribes that are your heritage.

18 Your holy people took possession of it for a little while, but now our enemies have trampled down your sanctuary.

19 For a long time we have been like those whom you do not rule, like those who are not called by your name.

7 I will recount the kind acts of the LORD, The praises of the LORD— For all that the LORD has wrought for us, The vast bounty to the House of Israel That He bestowed upon them According to His mercy and His great kindness.

8 He thought: Surely they are My people, Children who will not play false. So He was their Deliverer.

9 In all their troubles He was troubled, And the angel of His Presence delivered them. In His love and pity He Himself redeemed them, Raised them, and exalted them All the days of old.

10 But they rebelled, and grieved His holy spirit; Then He became their enemy, And Himself made war against them.

11 Then they remembered the ancient days, Him, who pulled His people-j out [of the water]: "Where is He who brought them up from the Sea Along with the shepherd of His flock? Where is He who put In their midst His holy spirit,

12 Who made His glorious arm March at the right hand of Moses, Who divided the waters before them To make Himself a name for all time,

13 Who led them through the deeps So that they did not stumble— As a horse in a desert,

14 Like a beast descending to the plain?" ’Twas the spirit of the LORD gave them rest; Thus did You shepherd Your people To win for Yourself a glorious name.

15 Look down from heaven and see, From Your holy and glorious height! Where is Your zeal, Your power? Your yearning and Your love Are being withheld from us!

16 Surely You are our Father: Though Abraham regard us not, And Israel recognize us not, You, O LORD, are our Father; From of old, Your name is "Our Redeemer."

17 Why, LORD, do You make us stray from Your ways, And turn our hearts away from revering You? Relent for the sake of Your servants, The tribes that are Your very own!

18 Our foes have trampled Your Sanctuary, Which Your holy people possessed but a little while.

19 We have become as a people You never ruled, To which Your name was never attached. If You would but tear open the heavens and come down,

Chapter 64

Call for the LORD to Come Down from Heaven

1 O that you would tear open the heavensand come down, so that the mountains would quake at your presence—

2 as when fire kindles brushwood and the fire causes water to boil—to your adversaries to make known your name, to your adversaries before you, so that the nations might quake at your presence!

3 When you did awesome deeds that we looked for, you came down, the mountains quaked before you.

4 Since ancient times no one has heard,and no ear has perceived,and no eye has seen any God besides you, who acts on behalf of those who wait for him.

5 You meet those who gladly do right, those who remember you in your ways. See, you were angry, and we sinned against them for a long time, but we will be saved.

6 All of us have become like one who is unclean; all, all our righteous acts are like a polluted cloth. And we all shrivel up like a leaf, and like the wind our iniquities sweep us away.

7 There is no one who calls on your name or strives to take hold of you; for you have hidden your face from us, and have given us into the hand of our iniquity.

8 But as for you, O LORD, you are our Father;and we are clay, and you are our potter; we are all the work of your hands.

9 Do not be angry beyond measure, O LORD, and do not remember our iniquity for a long time. Please look now, we are all your people.

10 Your holy cities have become a wilderness; Zion has become like a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation.

11 Our holy temple and our splendor, where our ancestors praised you, have become a conflagration of fire, and all our dearest places have become ruins.

12 After all this, can you hold yourself back, O LORD? Will you keep silent, and punish us so severely?

1 So that mountains would quake before You— As when fire kindles brushwood, And fire makes water boil— To make Your name known to Your adversaries So that nations will tremble at Your Presence,

2 When You did wonders we dared not hope for, You came down And mountains quaked before You.

3 Such things had never been heard or noted. No eye has seen [them], O God, but You, Who act for those who trust in You

4 Yet you have struck him who would gladly do justice, And remember You in Your ways. It is because You are angry that we have sinned; We have been steeped in them from of old, And can we be saved?

5 We have all become like an unclean thing, And all our virtues like a filthy rag. We are all withering like leaves, And our iniquities, like a wind, carry us off.

6 Yet no one invokes Your name, Rouses himself to cling to You. For You have hidden Your face from us, And made us melt because of- our iniquities.

7 But now, O LORD, You are our Father; We are the clay, and You are the Potter, We are all the work of Your hands.

8 Be not implacably angry, O LORD, Do not remember iniquity forever. Oh, look down to Your people, to us all!

9 Your holy cities have become a desert: Zion has become a desert, Jerusalem a desolation.

10 Our holy Temple, our pride, Where our fathers praised You, Has been consumed by fire: And all that was dear to us is ruined.

11 At such things will You restrain Yourself, O LORD, Will You stand idly by and let us suffer so heavily?

Chapter 65

God's Righteous Judgment

1 I let myself be sought out by those who did not ask me, be found by those who did not seek me. I said, "Here I am, here I am," to a nation that did not call on my name.

2 I held out my hands all day long to a disobedient people, who walk in a way that is not good, pursuing their own inclinations;

3 a people who continually provoke me to my face, they keep sacrificing in gardens and waving their hands on stone altars;

4 who sit inside tombs, and spend the night in secret places; who eat swine’s flesh, with the broth of detestable things in their pots;

5 who say, "Keep to yourself; do not touch me, I am too holy for you." Such people are smoke in my nostrils, a fire that keeps burning all day long.

6 See, it stands written before me: I will not keep silent, but I will repay; I will indeed repay into their laps

7 both your iniquities and your ancestors’ iniquities together, says the LORD; because they offered incense on the mountains and insulted me on hills, I will measure into their laps full payment for their previous actions.

8 Thus says the LORD: As when wine is found in the cluster, and people have said, "Do not destroy it, for there is a gift in it," so I will do for my servants’ sake, by not destroying them all.

9 I will bring forth descendants from Jacob, and from Judah they will inherit my mountains; my chosen people will inherit it, and my servants will settle there.

10 Sharon will become a pasture for flocks, and the Valley of Achor for the resting of herds, for my people who have sought me.

11 But as for you who forsake the LORD, who forget my holy mountain, who spread a table for Fortune and fill drink offerings for Destiny;

12 I will destine you for the sword, and all of you will bend down for the slaughter. For I called, but you did not answer; I spoke, but you did not listen—but you did evil in my sight, and chose what I took no pleasure in.

13 Therefore thus says the LORD: See, my servants will eat, but you will go hungry; my servants will drink, but you will go thirsty; my servants will rejoice, but you will be put to shame;

14 my servants will sing in gladness of heart, but you will lament from anguish of heart, and will wail from brokenness of spirit.

15 You will leave your name for my chosen ones to use as a curse, and the Lord GOD will put you to death permanently.

16 Then whoever takes an oath by the God of faithfulness, and whoever takes an oath in the land, will swear by the God of faithfulness; for the former troubles are forgotten and are hidden from my eyes.

1 I responded to those who did not ask, I was at hand to those who did not seek Me; I said, "Here I am, here I am," To a nation that did not invoke My name.

2 I constantly spread out My hands To a disloyal people, Who walk the way that is not good, Following their own designs;

3 The people who provoke My anger, Who continually, to My very face, Sacrifice in gardens and burn incense on tiles;

4 Who sit inside tombs And pass the night in secret places; Who eat the flesh of swine, With broth of unclean things in their bowls;

5 Who say, "Keep your distance! Don’t come closer! For I would render you consecrated." Such things make My anger rage, Like fire blazing all day long.

6 See, this is recorded before Me; I will not stand idly by, but will repay, Deliver their sins into their bosom,

7 And the sins of their fathers as well —said the LORD— For they made offerings upon the mountains And affronted Me upon the hills. I will count out their recompense in full Into their bosoms.

8 Thus said the LORD: As, when new wine is present in the cluster, One says, "Don’t destroy it; there’s good in it," So will I do for the sake of My servants, And not destroy everything.

9 I will bring forth offspring from Jacob, From Judah heirs to My mountains; My chosen ones shall take possession, My servants shall dwell thereon.

10 Sharon shall become a pasture for flocks, And the Valley of Achor a place for cattle to lie down, For My people who seek Me.

11 But as for you who forsake the LORD, Who ignore My holy mountain, Who set a table for Luck And fill a mixing bowl for Destiny:

12 I will destine you for the sword, You will all kneel down, to be slaughtered— Because, when I called, you did not answer, When I spoke, you would not listen. You did what I hold evil, And chose what I do not want.

13 Assuredly, thus said the Lord GOD: My servants shall eat, and you shall hunger; My servants shall drink, and you shall thirst; My servants shall rejoice, and you shall be shamed;

14 My servants shall shout in gladness, And you shall cry out in anguish, Howling in heartbreak.

15 You shall leave behind a name By which My chosen ones shall curse: "So may the Lord GOD slay you!" But His servants shall be given a different name.

16 For whoever blesses himself in the land Shall bless himself by the true God; And whoever swears in the land Shall swear by the true God. The former troubles shall be forgotten, Shall be hidden from My eyes.

A New Heavens and a New Earth

17 For see, I am about to create new heavens and a new earth; the former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind.

18 But be glad and rejoice forever in what I am creating; for I am about to create Jerusalem as a joy, and its people as a delight.

19 I will rejoice over Jerusalem, and take delight in my people; no longer will the sound of weeping be heard in it, or the cry of distress.

20And there will no longer be in it a young boy who lives but a few days, or an old person who does not live out his days; for one who dies at a hundred years will be considered a mere youth, and one who falls short of a hundred will be considered accursed.

21 They will build houses and dwell in them; they will plant vineyards and eat their fruit.

22 They will not build for others to inhabit; they will not plant for others to eat; for like the days of a tree so will be the days of my people, and my chosen ones will long enjoy the work of their hands.

23 They will not toil in vain or bear children doomed for calamity; for they will be offspring blessed by the LORD—and their descendants with them.

24 Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear.

25 The wolf and the lamb will feed together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox; but as for the serpent—its food will be dust! They will not harm or destroy on my entire holy mountain, says the LORD.

17 For behold! I am creating A new heaven and a new earth; The former things shall not be remembered, They shall never come to mind.

18 Be glad, then, and rejoice forever In what I am creating. For I shall create Jerusalem as a joy, And her people as a delight;

19 And I will rejoice in Jerusalem And delight in her people. Never again shall be heard there The sounds of weeping and wailing.

20 No more shall there be an infant or graybeard Who does not live out his days. He who dies at a hundred years Shall be reckoned a youth, And he who fails to reach a hundred Shall be reckoned accursed.

21 They shall build houses and dwell in them, They shall plant vineyards and enjoy their fruit.

22 They shall not build for others to dwell in, Or plant for others to enjoy. For the days of My people shall be As long as the days of a tree, My chosen ones shall outlive The work of their hands.

23 They shall not toil to no purpose; They shall not bear children for terror, But they shall be a people blessed by the LORD, And their offspring shall remain with them.

24 Before they pray, I will answer; While they are still speaking, I will respond.

25 The wolf and the lamb shall graze together, And the lion shall eat straw like the ox, And the serpent’s food shall be earth. In all My sacred mount Nothing evil or vile shall be done

Chapter 66

The LORD Rejects Improper Worship

1 Thus says the LORD: Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. Where is the house that you would build for me, and where will my resting-place be?

2 All these things my hand has made, and so all these things came into being, says the LORD. But this is the one whom I will look upon: the one who is humble and contrite in spirit, and who trembles at my word.

3 Whoever slaughters an ox is like one who kills a human being; whoever sacrifices a lamb is like one who breaks a dog’s neck; whoever makes a grain offering is like one who offers pig’s blood; whoever makes a memorial offering of frankincense is like one who blesses an idol. These have chosen their own ways, and they take delight in their abominations;

4 so I also will choose harsh treatment for them, and will bring upon them what they dread. For when I called, no one answered, when I spoke, they did not listen; but they did what is evil in my sight, and chose what displeases me.

5 Hear the word of the LORD, you who tremble at his words: Your own brothers who hate you and exclude you because of my name have said, "Let the LORD be glorified, he will see your joy"—but it is they who will be put to shame.

1 Thus said the LORD: The heaven is My throne And the earth is My footstool: —said the LORD. Where could you build a house for Me, What place could serve as My abode?

2 All this was made by My hand, And thus it all came into being Yet to such a one I look: To the poor and brokenhearted, —declares the LORD. Who is concerned about My word.

3 As for those who slaughter oxen and slay humans, Who sacrifice sheep and immolate dogs, Who present as oblation the blood of swine, Who offer incense and worship false gods— Just as they have chosen their ways And take pleasure in their abominations,

4 So will I choose to mock them, To bring on them the very thing they dread. For I called and none responded, I spoke and none paid heed. They did what I deem evil And chose what I do not want.

5 Hear the word of the LORD, You who are concerned about His word! Your kinsmen who hate you, Who spurn you because of Me, are saying, "Let the LORD manifest His Presence, So that we may look upon your joy." But theirs shall be the shame.

The Vindication of Zion

6 Listen, an uproar in the city! A noise from the temple! It is the sound of the LORD, dealing retribution to his enemies!

7 Before she went into labor she gave birth; before her pangs came upon her she delivered a son.

8 Who has ever heard of such a thing? And who ever sees such things? Can a country be born in one day, or can a nation be a child in one moment? Yet no sooner Zion was in labor then she delivered her children.

9 Am I to open the womb and not deliver? says the LORD. And when I bring to delivery, am I to close the womb? asks your God.

10 Rejoice with Jerusalem, and be happy for her, all you who love her; rejoice with her in gladness, all you who mourn over her—

11 so that you may nurse and be satisfied at her comforting breasts, and so that you may drink deeply with delight from her glorious bosom.

12 Thus says the LORD: I shall extend prosperity to her like a river, and the wealth of nations like a flooding stream; and you will nurse and you will be carried on her hip, and bounced on her knees.

13 Like a child whom his mother comforts, so I will comfort you; and you will be comforted in Jerusalem.

14 And when you see this, your heart will rejoice and your bodies will flourish like grass; and the hand of the LORD will be made known beside his servants, but his indignation against his enemies.

15 For see, the LORD will come with fire, and his chariot like the whirlwind, to pay back his anger, yes his anger, in fury, and his rebukes in flames of fire.

16 For with fire and with his sword the LORD will proceed to judgment on all humanity, and those slain by the LORD will be many.

6 Hark, tumult from the city, Thunder from the Temple! It is the thunder of the LORD As He deals retribution to His foes.

7 Before she labored, she was delivered; Before her pangs came, she bore a son.

8 Who ever heard the like? Who ever witnessed such events? Can a land pass through travail In a single day? Or is a nation born All at once? Yet Zion travailed And at once bore her children!

9 Shall I who bring on labor not bring about birth? —says the LORD. Shall I who cause birth shut the womb? —said your God.

10 Rejoice with Jerusalem and be glad for her, All you who love her! Join in her jubilation, All you who mourned over her—

11 That you may suck from her breast Consolation to the full, That you may draw from her bosom Glory to your delight.

12 For thus said the LORD: I will extend to her Prosperity like a stream, The wealth of nations Like a wadi in flood; And you shall drink of it. You shall be carried on shoulders And dandled upon knees.

13 As a mother comforts her son So I will comfort you; You shall find comfort in Jerusalem.

14 You shall see and your heart shall rejoice, Your limbs shall flourish like grass. The power of the LORD shall be revealed In behalf of His servants; But He shall rage against His foes.

15 See, the LORD is coming with fire— His chariots are like a whirlwind— To vent His anger in fury, His rebuke in flaming fire.

16 For with fire will the LORD contend, With His sword, against all flesh; And many shall be the slain of the LORD.

The Reign of the LORD

17 Those who sanctify and purify themselves to go into the gardens, following the one at the center of those who eat the flesh of pigs, detestable things and rats— together, says the LORD.

18 But as for me, I know their deeds and their thoughts; come and gather all nations and tongues, and they will come and see my glory.

19 I will set up signs among them, and from them I will send survivors to the nations, to Tarshish, Put, and Lud—which draw the bow—to Tubal and Javan, to the distant coastlands that have not heard of my fame or seen my glory. Then they will proclaim my glory among the nations.

20 They will bring all, all your kindred from all the nations, to my holy mountain Jerusalem as an offering to the LORD—on horses, in chariots, in wagons, and on mules, yes and on mules, and on camels, says the LORD—just as the Israelites bring a grain offering to the house of the LORD in a clean vessel.

21 And I shall also select some of them for myself as priests and as Levites, says the LORD.

22 For just as the new heavens and the new earth that I am about to make will endure before me, says the LORD, so will your descendants and your name endure.

23 From new moon to new moon, and from sabbath to sabbath, all humanity will come to worship before me, says the LORD.

24 And they will go out and look upon the dead bodies of the people who rebelled against me; for their worm will not die, nor will their fire be quenched, and they will be an object of revulsion to all humanity.

17 Those who sanctify and purify themselves to enter the groves, imitating one in the center, eating the flesh of the swine, the reptile, and the mouse, shall one and all come to an end—declares the LORD.

18 For I [know] their deeds and purposes. [The time] has come to gather all the nations and tongues; they shall come and behold My glory.

19 I will set a sign among them, and send from them survivors to the nations: to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud—that draw the bow—to Tubal, Javan, and the distant coasts, that have never heard My fame nor beheld My glory. They shall declare My glory among these nations.

20 And out of all the nations, said the LORD, they shall bring all your brothers on horses, in chariots and drays, on mules and dromedaries, to Jerusalem My holy mountain as an offering to the LORD—just as the Israelites bring an offering in a pure vessel to the House of the LORD.

21 And from them likewise I will take some to be levitical priests, said the LORD.

22 For as the new heaven and the new earth Which I will make Shall endure by My will —declares the LORD— So shall your seed and your name endure.

23 And new moon after new moon, And sabbath after sabbath, All flesh shall come to worship Me

24 They shall go out and gaze —said the LORD. On the corpses of the men who rebelled against Me: Their worms shall not die, Nor their fire be quenched; They shall be a horror To all flesh.